-
公开(公告)号：US4503565A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US467428
申请日：1983-02-17
CPC分类号： B63C11/04
摘要： A water excluding vent valve for insulated gloves or other portions of a er's dry suit utilizes a vent control element including a microporous membrane disposed in obturating relation to an opening in the shell of the glove or other article. The membrane is laminated between protective layers of woven synthetic fabric, and a retaining means permitting replacement of the control element is described.
摘要翻译： 用于绝缘手套或潜水员干衣服的其他部分的除排气阀以外的水使用排气控制元件，其包括与手套或其它物品的壳体中的开口呈闭塞关系的微孔膜。 膜被层压在机织合成织物的保护层之间，并且描述允许更换控制元件的保持装置。
-
公开(公告)号：US07383592B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US11221340
申请日：2005-09-06
IPC分类号： A41D19/00
CPC分类号： C10M105/52 , A41D19/01529 , A41D31/0038 , A41D2400/10 , C10M147/02 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/12 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/06 , Y10T428/26
摘要： The disclosed invention provides a composition that possesses insulation values approaching that of uncompressed foam neoprene. The liquid composition is incompressible and may be formulated to be neutrally buoyant in water. The composition is suitable for a use in a number of applications where insulation is required, including divers' suits and underwater cabins, such as chambers, submersible hulls, and waterproof housings.
摘要翻译： 所公开的发明提供了具有接近未压缩泡沫氯丁橡胶的绝缘值的组合物。 液体组合物是不可压缩的，并且可以配制成在水中是中性浮力的。 该组合物适用于需要绝缘的许多应用场合，包括潜水员和水下舱室，例如舱室，潜水船体和防水外壳。
-
公开(公告)号：US06957651B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10051731
申请日：2002-01-22
申请人： Marshall L. Nuckols , Kirk Vanzandt
发明人： Marshall L. Nuckols , Kirk Vanzandt
CPC分类号： A62B27/00
摘要： A method and system are provided for simulating the metabolic consumption of oxygen contained in a breathable gas. A variable volume chamber cyclically increases/decreases in volume to receive the breathable gas/expel an exhaust gas. Hydrogen and carbon dioxide are introduced into the chamber to mix with the breathable gas to form the exhaust gas. Hydrogen is introduced in an amount sufficient to react with an amount of the oxygen in the exhaust gas equivalent to that used by a human during a selected level of activity. Carbon dioxide is introduced in an amount equivalent to that provided by a metabolic respiratory quotient associated with the same level of activity. A catalyst, exposed to the exhaust gas, causes a reaction between the hydrogen and oxygen in the exhaust gas to generate simulated human exhalation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于模拟包含在透气性气体中的氧的代谢消耗的方法和系统。 可变容积室循环地增加/减小体积以接收透气气体/排出废气。 将氢气和二氧化碳引入室中以与可呼吸气体混合以形成废气。 引入氢气，其量足以与排气中的氧气量相当于人类在所选活性水平下使用的量。 引入二氧化碳的量等于由与相同活性水平相关联的代谢呼吸商所提供的量。 暴露于废气的催化剂引起排气中的氢和氧之间的反应，以产生模拟的人呼气。
-
公开(公告)号：US06346141B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09499172
申请日：2000-02-07
IPC分类号： B01D4700
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , Y02C10/06
摘要： A system and method are provided for supplying breathable gas to an underwater habitat submerged in water. A flow of respired gas that includes metabolically-produced carbon dioxide is extracted from the underwater habitat and mixed with water from the surrounding environment. As a result of such mixing, carbon dioxide in the respired gas is substantially absorbed by the water while a first gas is produced. Moisture in the first gas is filtered out to produce a breathable gas which is then introduced back into the underwater habitat.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于向潜入水中的水下栖息地提供可呼吸气体的系统和方法。 包括代谢产生的二氧化碳的呼吸气体流从水下栖息地中提取，并与周围环境的水混合。 作为这种混合的结果，在产生第一气体的同时，呼吸气体中的二氧化碳基本上被水吸收。 第一气体中的水分被过滤掉以产生透气性气体，然后将其引回到水下栖息地。
-
公开(公告)号：US07025931B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10034039
申请日：2001-12-31
申请人： Marshall L. Nuckols , Kirk Vanzandt
发明人： Marshall L. Nuckols , Kirk Vanzandt
CPC分类号： A62B11/00 , A62C99/0018 , B63G8/36
摘要： The present invention reduces the amount of oxygen in an oxygen-containing gas within a closed environment. A selected amount of hydrogen gas is mixed with a portion of the oxygen-containing gas from the closed environment to form a first gas mixture. A catalyst exposed to the first gas mixture causes a reaction between the hydrogen and at least a portion of the oxygen therein. The resulting second gas mixture, which is returned to the closed environment, has a lower percentage of oxygen. At least one oxygen sensor is positioned in the closed environment to determine when oxygen levels in the closed environment reach a threshold level. The output signal from the sensor is used to control when and/or how much hydrogen is mixed in the first gas mixture.
-
公开(公告)号：US5960469A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US93852
申请日：1998-06-04
IPC分类号： A41D13/002 , A41D13/012 , B63C11/04 , B63C11/28 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： A41D13/012 , A41D13/002 , B63C11/04 , B63C11/28
摘要： A liquid-insulated garment supplements the inherent thermal protection va of traditional suit insulations in conventional passive diving suits with bladders containing insulating liquids having substantially the same densities as water and thermal conductivities of less than 0.070 Btu/ft-hr.degree. F. to provide insulation from ambient cold. The additional thermal protection created by the liquid-insulated garment helps the diver surpass the performance and acceptable duration constraints imposed by conventional drysuits or wetsuits and allows easy adjustments to the level of thermal comfort required by the diver. It additionally reduces the inherent buoyant forces associated with conventional drysuits and wetsuits, and provides uniform thermal protection over the entire surface of the diver's body since it is tailored to fit the diver. Furthermore, the liquid-insulated garment is not only useful to enhance the effectiveness of diving operations, but also in other places where additional thermal protection is needed.
摘要翻译： 液体绝缘服装补充了常规被动潜水服中传统西装绝缘的固有热保护值，其中包含绝缘液体的气囊具有基本相同的密度和小于0.070Btu / ft-hrF的导热系数，以提供绝缘 来自环境寒冷。 由液体绝缘衣服产生的额外的热保护有助于潜水员超越常规干衣服或潜水衣所施加的性能和可接受的持续时间限制，并允许轻松调整潜水员所需的热舒适度。 它还减少了与传统的干衣服和潜水服相关联的固有的浮力，并且在潜水员身体的整个表面上提供均匀的热保护，因为它被调整为适合潜水员。 此外，液体绝缘衣服不仅可以有效地提高潜水作业的效能，还可以在需要额外的热保护的其他地方。
-
公开(公告)号：US20130175006A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13344797
申请日：2012-01-06
CPC分类号： F28D20/003 , C09K5/16 , F17C11/005 , F25B15/09 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A system is provided to change a temperature of an environment. A first plurality of containers store metal hydride, while a second plurality of containers store metal alloy capable of absorbing hydrogen atoms at a pressure less than a storage pressure of the metal hydride. Valved conduits link container pairs of metal hydride and metal alloy. When the valves are opened, hydrogen atoms desorbed from the metal hydride are transported through the conduit and are absorbed by the metal alloy. Desorption of the hydrogen cools the metal hydride containing container and heats the metal alloy containing container, which are each in thermal communication with the environment to cool or heat the environment via fluid circulation means. One or more container pairs may be operated to cool/heat the environment, while one or more other container pairs may be regenerated using a renewable power source.
摘要翻译： 提供一种改变环境温度的系统。 第一多个容器存储金属氢化物，而第二多个容器存储能够以低于金属氢化物的储存压力的压力吸收氢原子的金属合金。 带阀的管道连接金属氢化物和金属合金的容器对。 当阀打开时，从金属氢化物解吸的氢原子通过导管输送并被金属合金吸收。 氢的解吸冷却含金属氢化物的容器并加热含金属合金的容器，它们各自与环境热连接，以通过流体循环装置冷却或加热环境。 可以操作一个或多个容器对以冷却/加热环境，而一个或多个其它容器对可以使用可再生电源再生。
-
公开(公告)号：US06463925B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09770741
申请日：2001-01-24
IPC分类号： B63C1128
摘要： A catalytic heater supplies heated water that circulates to heat a diver's suit. An insulating housing closed at opposite ends by cap members defines a chamber containing a catalyst inside of a multi-tube heat exchanger. Fittings in the cap members pass water through the multi-tube heat exchanger to and from the suit, and a gas circuit flows mixed hydrogen and oxygen to the catalyst that reacts with the mixed hydrogen and oxygen to produce heat that heats the water in the multi-tube heat exchanger for the diving suit. Optionally, hydrogen may be mixed with oxygen from a breathing gas mixture so that after heating the water, the gases remaining may be breathed by the diver. The catalytic heater provides a safe, reliable source of warm water for active thermal protection of divers over a wide range of diving applications. The heater can be used in an open, closed or semi-closed configuration to support surface tethered diving applications or autonomous, self-contained missions with free-swimming divers or within wet or dry underwater vehicles. Water temperatures can be easily adjusted when using this heater by regulating the percentage of hydrogen injected into the bed of catalyst. The catalytic heater can be used either as the primary active heating source or as a backup heating system in the event failure occurs to the primary heat source.
摘要翻译： 催化加热器供应热水循环，以加热潜水员的衣服。 绝缘壳体在相对端被盖构件封闭，在多管式热交换器内限定了一个含有催化剂的室。 帽部件中的配件将多个管式热交换器中的水通过和穿过衣服，并且气体回路将混合的氢气和氧气流动到与混合的氢气和氧气反应的催化剂中，以产生加热多个水中的水的热量 潜水服的热交换器。 任选地，氢气可以与来自呼吸气体混合物的氧气混合，使得在加热水之后，剩余的气体可以被潜水员呼吸。 催化加热器提供安全可靠的温水源，用于潜水员在各种潜水应用中的主动热保护。 加热器可以以开放，封闭或半封闭的形式使用，以支持表面系绳式潜水应用，或者使用自由游泳潜水员或湿式或干式水下航行器进行自主独立任务。 通过调节注入催化剂床的氢气的百分比来使用这种加热器时，可以容易地调节水温。 在主要热源发生故障的情况下，催化加热器可用作主要主动加热源或备用加热系统。
-
公开(公告)号：US6120530A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US208104
申请日：1998-12-07
CPC分类号： A62B17/005 , B63C11/04 , A61F2007/0292
摘要： A thermal liner in a diving suit has a layer of incompressible phase change materials for storing latent heat energy and for later releasing the std energy while changing phase. This thermal liner provides thermal protection for divers' wetsuits, drysuits, and hot-water suits using stored energy from phase change materials, for extreme cold water diving. The thermal liner can function as an emergency backup heat source upon power failure when electrically-heated drysuits are used, or as an emergency backup heat source in case of interruption of warm water supply when hot-water diving suits are used. It can also be used as a supplemental source of heat for divers wearing passively-insulated wetsuits or drysuits to prolong acceptable durations in cold water missions. The thermal liner gives divers an emergency "come home" capability in case of power failure within drysuits supplied with an electrically-heated undergarment, or of an interruption of the warm water supply to a hot-water suit. A warm protective barrier is provided between the diver's skin and the hot-water suit that protects the diver from thermal shorts due to water current or compression of the suit by surface contacts. Alternately, the thermal liner may cool a diver during dressing on the surface by absorbing the diver's body heat as the phase change materials melt prior to the dive.
摘要翻译： 潜水服中的热衬套具有一层不可压缩的相变材料，用于储存潜热，并用于在改变相位时释放储存的能量。 这种热衬套为潜水衣，干衣服和热水套装提供热保护，使用相变材料储存的能量进行极冷水潜水。 当使用电加热干燥套件时，热衬套可以在电源故障时作为紧急备用热源，或者当使用热水潜水服时，作为热水供应中断时的紧急备用热源。 它还可以用作潜水员穿着被动绝缘的潜水衣或干衣服以延长冷水任务中可接受的持续时间的补充热源。 热衬套为潜水员提供紧急“回家”能力，以防止在配有电加热内衣的干衣服中断电，或者中断向热水服装供暖的温水。 在潜水员的皮肤和热水套装之间提供温暖的保护屏障，以防止潜水员由于水流而导致热短裤，或者通过表面接触对服装进行压缩。 或者，热衬套可以在通过在潜水之前相变材料熔化时吸收潜水员的身体热量而在敷料时冷却潜水员。
-
公开(公告)号：US07276467B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US09949287
申请日：2001-09-07
IPC分类号： C10M105/50 , C10M125/26
CPC分类号： C10M105/52 , A41D19/01529 , A41D31/0038 , A41D2400/10 , C10M147/02 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/12 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/06 , Y10T428/26
摘要： The disclosed invention provides a composition that possesses insulation values approaching that of uncompressed foam neoprene. The liquid composition is incompressible and may be formulated to be neutrally buoyant in water. The composition is suitable for a use in a number of applications where insulation is required, including divers' suits and underwater cabins, such as chambers, submersible hulls, and waterproof housings.
摘要翻译： 所公开的发明提供了具有接近未压缩泡沫氯丁橡胶的绝缘值的组合物。 液体组合物是不可压缩的，并且可以配制成在水中是中性浮力的。 该组合物适用于需要绝缘的许多应用场合，包括潜水员和水下舱室，例如舱室，潜水船体和防水外壳。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
12 条记录 (耗时 0.017 秒)
