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公开(公告)号：US4770969A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US71604
申请日：1987-07-08
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08766 , G03G9/08797
摘要： Heat fusible toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising a heat fusible binder, a coloring agent, and optionally containing a magnetic substance, wherein the elasticity of the fused toner increases with time as it is kept in the fused state. The binder is preferably a polyester or polyamide obtained by condensing a polyvalent alcohol or amine with polyvalent carboxylic acids. The binder polymer preferably has at least one monomer component with three or more functional groups.
摘要翻译： 用于显影包含热熔粘合剂，着色剂和任选地含有磁性物质的静电潜像的热熔调色剂，其中熔融调色剂的弹性随着其保持在熔融状态而随时间增加。 粘合剂优选是通过将多价醇或胺与多元羧酸缩合而获得的聚酯或聚酰胺。 粘合剂聚合物优选具有至少一个具有三个或更多个官能团的单体组分。
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2.发明授权Process for developing latent electrostatic image using toner containing polyester resin 失效使用含有聚酯树脂的调色剂显影静电潜像的方法
公开(公告)号：US4877704A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US191790
申请日：1988-04-28
CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 , G03G9/09775 , Y10S430/105
摘要： Toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising (a) a polyester resin of a non-linear copolymer having, as its side chain, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing therein 3 to 22 carbon atoms, said copolymer being obtained from polymerization of an etherified bisphenol monomer, a di-carboxilic acid monomer, and a polyhydric alcohol of tri-hydric or more and/or a monomer component containing a polycarboxylic acid monomer of tricarboxylic acid or more carboxylic or more, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (b) an alkylene-bis-aliphatic acid amide compound represented by the general formula; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having not less than 10 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a group represented by --OCR.sub.5 wherein R.sub.5 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group and n is a positive integer and (c) a wax containing not less than 20% by weight of ester component, the needle penetration degree of wax being not more than 4.
摘要翻译： 用于显影静电潜像的调色剂，其包含（a）具有作为其侧链的含有3至22个碳原子的脂族烃基的非线型共聚物的聚酯树脂，所述共聚物是由醚化的双酚单体 ，二羧酸单体和含三羧酸以上羧酸以上的多元羧酸单体的三羟基或更多和/或单体组分的多元醇，以及选自（ b）由通式表示的亚烷基双脂肪酸酰胺化合物; 其中R1和R2独立地选自不少于10个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂族烃基，R3和R4独立地选自氢原子和由-OCR5表示的基团，其中R5是饱和或不饱和烃 组，n为正整数，（c）含有不少于20重量％酯成分的蜡，蜡的针刺度不大于4。
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3.发明授权Toner for development of electrostatic image containing binder resin and wax 失效用于显影含有粘合剂树脂和蜡的静电图像的调色剂
公开(公告)号：US4557991A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US588802
申请日：1984-03-12
申请人： Hiroyuki Takagiwa , Jiro Takahashi , Meizo Shirose , Naomi Inaba , Megumi Seki
发明人： Hiroyuki Takagiwa , Jiro Takahashi , Meizo Shirose , Naomi Inaba , Megumi Seki
CPC分类号： G03G9/08737 , G03G9/08708 , G03G9/08711 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/08786 , G03G9/08788 , G03G9/08793
摘要： There is disclosed a toner for development of electrostatic image which comprises a binder resin selected from the group consisting of a polyester resin, a vinyl polymer, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, a styrene polymer, a styrene-containing copolymer and a polymer containing a reactive prepolymer; and a wax comprising a polyolefin.The toner of the present invention has excellent non-offset properties and a very low minimum fixing temperature, has high fluidity and has excellent developing and transfer properties.
摘要翻译： 公开了静电图像显影用调色剂，其包含选自聚酯树脂，乙烯基聚合物，苯乙烯 - 丁二烯共聚物，苯乙烯聚合物，含苯乙烯的共聚物和含有反应性的聚合物的粘合剂树脂 预聚物; 和包含聚烯烃的蜡。 本发明的调色剂具有优异的非胶印性和非常低的最小定影温度，具有高流动性并且具有优异的显影和转印性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4579802A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US529350
申请日：1983-09-06
申请人： Ken-ichi Kishi , Jiro Takahashi , Meizo Shirose , Kenzi Tuzita , Takahira Kasuya
发明人： Ken-ichi Kishi , Jiro Takahashi , Meizo Shirose , Kenzi Tuzita , Takahira Kasuya
CPC分类号： G03G15/2025
摘要： A method of fixing a toner image on a supporting member by bringing the supporting member supporting thereon the toner image into pressure contact with a fixing roller, wherein an elasticity improving agent for increasing the elasticity of the toner upon coming into contact with the toner is disposed on a member which comes into direct or indirect contact with the outer circumferential surface of the fixing roller.The elasticity improving agent is a material causing the reaction which increases the molecular weight of the binder resin of the binder and/or a reaction promoter for such a reaction.The elasticity improving agent is selected from a group consisting of:(a) agents which are capable of enhancing the elasticity of toner material,(b) polyhydric alcohols,(c) polyvalent amines and(d) polyvalent carboxylic acids.
摘要翻译： 通过使支撑在支撑构件上的支撑构件将调色剂图像与定影辊压力接触来固定调色剂图像的方法，其中设置用于增加与调色剂接触的调色剂的弹性的弹性改善剂 在与定影辊的外周面直接或间接接触的构件上。 弹性改进剂是引起反应的材料，其增加粘合剂的粘合剂树脂的分子量和/或这种反应的反应促进剂。 弹性改进剂选自：（a）能够增强调色剂材料的弹性的试剂，（b）多元醇，（c）多价胺和（d）多元羧酸。
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公开(公告)号：US4652509A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US733130
申请日：1985-03-10
IPC分类号： C01F7/02 , C01G23/047 , G03G9/097 , G03G9/08
CPC分类号： G03G9/09716 , C01F7/02 , C01G23/047 , C01P2004/62
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising a binder resin, a coloring agent, a compound selected from a group consisting of silica and a hydrophobic aluminum oxide or a hydrophobic titanium oxide.
摘要翻译： 一种用于显影静电潜像的调色剂，包括粘合剂树脂，着色剂，选自二氧化硅和疏水性氧化铝或疏水性氧化钛的化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4514486A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US526812
申请日：1983-08-26
申请人： Meizo Shirose , Kunio Ito , Hiroyuki Takagiwa , Jiro Takahashi , Kouichi Gunzi
发明人： Meizo Shirose , Kunio Ito , Hiroyuki Takagiwa , Jiro Takahashi , Kouichi Gunzi
CPC分类号： G03G15/2053
摘要： In a method for the formation of images such as an electrophotographic method in which toners are used, when a heat roller is used for fixing toner images, the durability and the heat efficiency of the heat roller is improved reducing the wall thickness of the cylindrical metal of the heat roller, shortening the warming-up time, using a material having a substantial Young's modulus, and by shortening the outer diameter of the cylindrical metal, respectively.With respect to toners specifically used for the above, stains on an image carrier are prevented by making use of a binder that is fused at a heating temperature of the heat-fixing roller and is increased in the elasticity of the toner at the same temperature or higher. Such binders may be obtained by copolymerizing a polyhydric alcohol and/or a polyhydric amine, and a polyhydric carboxylic acid.
摘要翻译： 在用于形成诸如使用调色剂的电子照相方法的图像的方法中，当加热辊用于定影调色剂图像时，改善了耐热性和耐热性，降低了圆柱形金属的壁厚 的加热辊，通过使用具有显着的杨氏模量的材料来缩短加热时间，并且通过分别缩短圆筒形金属的外径。 对于专门用于上述的调色剂，通过使用在热定影辊的加热温度下熔化并在相同温度下调色剂的弹性增加的粘合剂来防止图像载体上的污渍，或 更高。 这样的粘合剂可以通过多元醇和/或多元胺和多元羧酸的共聚来获得。
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7.发明授权Polyester toner with antioxidant for development of electrostatic latent image 失效聚酯调色剂具有抗氧化剂，用于显影静电潜像
公开(公告)号：US4935327A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US280865
申请日：1988-12-07
CPC分类号： G03G9/09733 , G03G9/08755
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image is disclosed, which is not likely cause fogs, toner flying, and solid-black non-uniformity when used for a large number of cpying cycles in a high temperature, high humidity. The toner comprises a polyester resin containing a trivalent or higher monomer as a polymerized component and an antioxidant. As the antioxidant, a compound having a hidered phenolic group is preferably used as the antioxidant.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于显影静电图像的调色剂，当在高温，高湿度下用于大量的打印循环时，其不会引起灰雾，调色剂飞沫和固体黑色不均匀。 调色剂包含含有三价以上的单体作为聚合成分的聚酯树脂和抗氧化剂。 作为抗氧化剂，优选使用具有苯酚基的化合物作为抗氧化剂。
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8.发明授权Electrostatic latent image developer with toner particles surface treated with a polysiloxane having ammonium salt functional groups 失效具有用具有铵盐官能团的聚硅氧烷表面处理的调色剂颗粒的静电潜像显影剂
公开(公告)号：US5021317A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US261741
申请日：1988-10-24
IPC分类号： G03G9/097
CPC分类号： G03G9/09716
摘要： A developer for developing an electrostatic latent image containing (i) toner particles, (ii) inorganic fine particles of which surfaces are treated by a polysiloxane having an ammonium salt as a functional group, and a developer containing (i), (ii) above and (iii) carrier particles of which surfaces are coated by a resin, and a method of developing an electrostatic latent image by the use of the above developer are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于显影静电潜像的显影剂，其包含（i）调色剂颗粒，（ii）表面用具有铵盐作为官能团的聚硅氧烷处理的无机细颗粒和含有上述（i），（ii）的显影剂 和（iii）表面被树脂涂覆的载体颗粒，以及通过使用上述显影剂显影静电潜像的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5047305A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US308406
申请日：1989-02-09
CPC分类号： C08G63/20 , G03G9/08704 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09791
摘要： An electrostatic-image developing toner containing a polyester prepared by condensation polymerization of a monomer composition consisting of:Component (1): a polyvalent monomer having not less than trivalency,Component (2): an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, andComponent (3): an aliphatic dialcohol,and a releasing agent having some range of a penetration, is disclosed. The total of an acid value (AV) and a hydroxyl value (OHV) of said polyester comprises a value of not less than 30 and not more than 80.
摘要翻译： 含有由以下组成的单体组合物缩聚制备的聚酯的静电图像显影调色剂：组分（1）：不低于三价的多价单体，组分（2）：芳族二羧酸和组分（3）： 公开了具有一定范围的渗透性的脂肪族二醇和脱模剂。 所述聚酯的酸值（AV）和羟值（OHV）的总和包含不小于30并且不大于80的值。
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公开(公告)号：US08554290B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US13291178
申请日：2011-11-08
IPC分类号： H04W88/02
CPC分类号： H04M1/0237
摘要： A portable electronic apparatus includes a first casing, a second casing movably connected to the first casing, a first elastic member provided on a surface of the second casing facing the first casing and a second elastic member provided on a surface of the first casing facing the second casing. The second elastic member includes a convex portion that elastically contacts with the first elastic member in a closed state in which the first casing and the second casing are superposed.
摘要翻译： 便携式电子设备包括第一壳体，可移动地连接到第一壳体的第二壳体，设置在面向第一壳体的第二壳体的表面上的第一弹性构件和设置在第一壳体的面向第一壳体的表面上的第二弹性构件 第二套。 第二弹性构件包括在第一壳体和第二壳体重叠的关闭状态下与第一弹性构件弹性接触的凸部。
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