摘要:
In a method for the formation of images such as an electrophotographic method in which toners are used, when a heat roller is used for fixing toner images, the durability and the heat efficiency of the heat roller is improved reducing the wall thickness of the cylindrical metal of the heat roller, shortening the warming-up time, using a material having a substantial Young's modulus, and by shortening the outer diameter of the cylindrical metal, respectively.With respect to toners specifically used for the above, stains on an image carrier are prevented by making use of a binder that is fused at a heating temperature of the heat-fixing roller and is increased in the elasticity of the toner at the same temperature or higher. Such binders may be obtained by copolymerizing a polyhydric alcohol and/or a polyhydric amine, and a polyhydric carboxylic acid.
摘要:
Toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising (a) a polyester resin of a non-linear copolymer having, as its side chain, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing therein 3 to 22 carbon atoms, said copolymer being obtained from polymerization of an etherified bisphenol monomer, a di-carboxilic acid monomer, and a polyhydric alcohol of tri-hydric or more and/or a monomer component containing a polycarboxylic acid monomer of tricarboxylic acid or more carboxylic or more, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (b) an alkylene-bis-aliphatic acid amide compound represented by the general formula; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having not less than 10 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a group represented by --OCR.sub.5 wherein R.sub.5 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group and n is a positive integer and (c) a wax containing not less than 20% by weight of ester component, the needle penetration degree of wax being not more than 4.
摘要:
There is disclosed a toner for development of electrostatic image which comprises a binder resin selected from the group consisting of a polyester resin, a vinyl polymer, a styrene-butadiene copolymer, a styrene polymer, a styrene-containing copolymer and a polymer containing a reactive prepolymer; and a wax comprising a polyolefin.The toner of the present invention has excellent non-offset properties and a very low minimum fixing temperature, has high fluidity and has excellent developing and transfer properties.
摘要:
A method of fixing a toner image on a supporting member by bringing the supporting member supporting thereon the toner image into pressure contact with a fixing roller, wherein an elasticity improving agent for increasing the elasticity of the toner upon coming into contact with the toner is disposed on a member which comes into direct or indirect contact with the outer circumferential surface of the fixing roller.The elasticity improving agent is a material causing the reaction which increases the molecular weight of the binder resin of the binder and/or a reaction promoter for such a reaction.The elasticity improving agent is selected from a group consisting of:(a) agents which are capable of enhancing the elasticity of toner material,(b) polyhydric alcohols,(c) polyvalent amines and(d) polyvalent carboxylic acids.
摘要:
Heat fusible toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising a heat fusible binder, a coloring agent, and optionally containing a magnetic substance, wherein the elasticity of the fused toner increases with time as it is kept in the fused state. The binder is preferably a polyester or polyamide obtained by condensing a polyvalent alcohol or amine with polyvalent carboxylic acids. The binder polymer preferably has at least one monomer component with three or more functional groups.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising a binder resin, a coloring agent, a compound selected from a group consisting of silica and a hydrophobic aluminum oxide or a hydrophobic titanium oxide.
摘要:
A developer for developing an electrostatic latent image containing (i) toner particles, (ii) inorganic fine particles of which surfaces are treated by a polysiloxane having an ammonium salt as a functional group, and a developer containing (i), (ii) above and (iii) carrier particles of which surfaces are coated by a resin, and a method of developing an electrostatic latent image by the use of the above developer are disclosed.
摘要:
A method of developing an electrostatic latent image wherein an electrostatic latent image with a negative polarity is formed on an organic photoreceptor and developed with a toner bearing a positive electric charge. The toner used to develop the latent image includes a binder resin, a coloring agent, silica, zinc stearate, and at least one oxide selected from hydrophobic aluminum oxide and hydrophobic titanium oxide. This method of developing the electrostatic latent image produces an image having a higher maximum image density.
摘要:
The improved toner for development of a latent electrostatic image contains as a binder a polyester obtained by polycondensation reaction of a monomer composition containing the specified components and it also contains an acid-modified polypropylene. This toner exhibits satisfactory fixability, developing quality, transferability, cleanability, as well as good resistance to agglomeration and toner fusion.
摘要:
An electrostatic-image developing toner containing a polyester prepared by condensation polymerization of a monomer composition consisting of:Component (1): a polyvalent monomer having not less than trivalency,Component (2): an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, andComponent (3): an aliphatic dialcohol,and a releasing agent having some range of a penetration, is disclosed. The total of an acid value (AV) and a hydroxyl value (OHV) of said polyester comprises a value of not less than 30 and not more than 80.