摘要:
These compounds are denoted by the following formula (I): ##STR1## in which: Z denotes H or a linear or branched alkyl radical,X denotes O or S,each of A and B independently denotes an alkylene radical, it being possible for this radical to be substituted,R denotes H or an alkali metal, or else a linear or branched alkyl radical,x has the value of 0 or 1, andy has the value of 0, 1 or 2,the radical A not existing if x and y are both equal to 0, X being incapable of denoting O when R=alkyl and when R=H with x=y=0, and B being incapable of denoting optionally substituted methylene when X=S, x=y=0 and R=alkyl.According to the invention, different simple and efficient processes are proposed for preparing these new compounds, which can be applied to the preparation of new polymers and copolymers.
摘要翻译:这些化合物由下式(I)表示:其中:Z表示H或直链或支链烷基,X表示O或S,A和B各自独立地表示亚烷基,它 可以将该基团取代,R表示H或碱金属,或者是直链或支链烷基,x的值为0或1,y的值为0,1或2,基团A 如果x和y都等于0,X不能表示O,当x = y = 0时R = H,当X = S时,B不能表示任意取代的亚甲基,x = y = 0,R =烷基。 根据本发明,提出了用于制备这些新化合物的不同简单有效的方法,其可以用于制备新的聚合物和共聚物。
摘要:
Useful as additive for lubricating oils are novel phosphosulphur compounds in accordance with the general formula (I):(((R.sup.1 --S.sub.x --O.sub.y --A--).sub.r B.sub.v).sub.p P(X)--Y.sub.i --).sub.q Z.sub.min which e.g. R.sup.1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group, A represents the group --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--, B represents the group --P(S)--S--CH.sub.2 --(CH.sub.3)--O--, X represents an oxygen atom or a sulphur atom, Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulphur atom or an oxygen or sulphur-containing hydrocarbon chain, Z represents a hydrogen, chlorine or sulphur atom, a polysulphide chain, a metal or an alkyl or alkenyl group, x=1,2 or 3, y=0, 1 or 2, v is 0 or 1, r is 1 (if v=0) or r=2 (if v=1), p=2 or 3, t=0 or 1, m=0,1 or 2, q=the valency of Z if Z is a metal or q=1 or 2 and n is an integer from 1 to 30.
摘要:
Polymerizable compositions from novel monomers that correspond to the formula: in which: Z represents H or CH3 and X represents O or S, and Y is a 5- to 8-membered heterocycle consisting of hydrogen, carbon and sulphur atoms and at least two endocyclic sulphur atoms.
摘要:
These compounds are denoted by the following formula (I): ##STR1## in which: Z denotes H or a linear or branched alkyl radical,X denotes O or S,each of A and B independently denotes an alkylene radical, it being possible for this radical to be substituted,R denotes H or an alkali metal, or else a linear or branched alkyl radical,x has the value of 0 or 1, andy has the value of 0, 1 or 2,the radical A not existing if x and y are both equal to 0, X being incapable of denoting O when R=alkyl and when R=H with x=y=0, and B being incapable of denoting optionally substituted methylene when X=S, x=y=0 and R=alkyl.According to the invention, different simple and efficient processes are proposed for preparing these new compounds, which can be applied to the preparation of new polymers and copolymers.
摘要翻译:这些化合物由下式(I)表示:其中:Z表示H或直链或支链烷基,X表示O或S,A和B各自独立地表示亚烷基,它 可以将该基团取代,R表示H或碱金属,或者是直链或支链烷基,x的值为0或1,y的值为0,1或2,基团A 如果x和y都等于0,X不能表示O,当x = y = 0时R = H,当X = S时,B不能表示任意取代的亚甲基,x = y = 0,R =烷基。 根据本发明,提出了用于制备这些新化合物的不同简单有效的方法,其可以用于制备新的聚合物和共聚物。
摘要:
Novel (poly)sulfurized carboxylic compounds, their preparation, and their use as additives to lubricating oils are disclosed. Such novel carboxylic compounds are more particularly esters of the general formula:[R.sup.3 --OC(O)--].sub.q R.sup.2 {--C(O)O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CH.sub.3-z [--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --S.sub.x --R.sup.1 ].sub.z }.sub.p (1)wherein R.sup.1 is a saturated or unsaturated monovalent aliphatic radical with 1 to 30 carbon atoms; the number x is equal to or greater than 1; z equals 1 or 2; when z equals 1, n is an integer from 0 to 5 and m an integer from 0 to 0.5, with m+n an integer from 1 to 10; when z equals 2, n is an integer from 1 to 5 and m an integer from 0 to 5, with m+n an integer from 1 to 10; R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 31 carbon atoms and a valency of p+q; R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic radical with 1 to 30 carbon atoms; p is an integer from 1 to 4; and q is an integer from 0 to 3, with p+q being an integer from 1 to 4. They are obtained by esterifying carboxylic acid R.sup.2 (--COOH).sub.p+q with a (poly)sulfurized monoalcohol:[R.sup.1 --S.sub.x --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --].sub.z CH.sub.3-z --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --OHand possibly an alcohol R.sup.3 OH. They are used as anti-wear and extreme pressure additives in lubricating oils.
摘要:
The novel monomers correspond to the formula: in which: Z represents H or CH3 and X represents O or S, and Y is a 5- to 8-membered heterocycle consisting of hydrogen, carbon and sulphur atoms and at least two endocyclic sulphur atoms.
摘要:
These acrylic and methacrylic compounds are chosen from those of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is H or CH.sub.3 ; A is (CH.sub.2).sub.n or n is an integer from 2 to 12 or --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.d --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, d is an integer from 1 to 20; X is S or O; Y is S or O, under the condition that X is S and Y is O when A is --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.d --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; R is C.sub.1 --C.sub.20 alkyl or --(CH.sub.2).sub.p SR.sup.3 where p is an integer from 3 to 12 and R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl; m is an integer from 1 to 3; and Z is H, R.sup.2 QH, or R.sup.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkyl and Q is O or S, and the atoms of the metals from Groups IA, IIA, IIIA, IB, IIB, VIB, VIIB and VIII of the Periodic Table, on condition that Z is H or R.sup.2 OH when m is 1 and m is the valence of Z when Z is a metal.
摘要:
Compounds represented by the formulae (I) and (II) in which:R.sup.1 =H or CH.sub.3 ;X=O or S;R.sup.2 =C.sub.1-12 straight-chain or branched alkylene groups, monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkylene and heterocycloalkylene groups, alkylarylene and arylalkylene groups;R.sup.6 =H or C.sub.1-12 alkyl and aryl radicals;R.sup.3 =C.sub.1-20 alkyl and aryl radicals, --CH.sub.2).sub.p SR.sup.4 groups where p=integer from 2 to 12 and R.sup.4 =C.sub.1-20 alkyl, and ##STR1## where q is an integer from 2 to 12 and R.sup.5 =H or CH.sub.3. ##STR2##
摘要翻译:由式(I)和(II)表示的化合物,其中:R 1 = H或CH 3; X = O或S; R2 = C1-12直链或支链亚烷基,单环或多环亚环烷基和杂环亚烷基,烷基亚芳基和芳基亚烷基; R6 = H或C 1-12烷基和芳基; R 3 = C 1-20烷基和芳基,-CH 2)pSR 4基团,其中p = 2至12的整数和R 4 = C 1-20烷基,和其中q是2至12的整数,并且R 5 = H或CH 3 。 (I)(II)
摘要:
Useful as additive for lubricating oils are novel phosphosulphur compounds in accordance with the general formula (I):(((R.sup.1 --S.sub.x --O.sub.y --A--).sub.r B.sub.v).sub.p P(X)--Y.sub.t --).sub.q Z.sub.min which e.g. R.sup.1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group, A represents the group --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--, B represents the group --P(S)--S--CH.sub.2 --(CH.sub.3)--O--, X represents an oxygen atom or a sulphur atom, Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulphur atom or an oxygen or sulphur-containing hydrocarbon chain, Z represents a hydrogen, chlorine or sulphur atom, a polysulphide chain, a metal or an alkyl or alkenyl group, x=1,2 or 3, y=0, 1 or 2, v is 0 or 1, r is 1 (if v=0) or r=2 (if v=1), p=2 or 3, t=0 or 1, m=0,1 or 2, q=the valency of Z if Z is a metal or q=1 or 2 and n is an integer from 1 to 30.