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    Alignment member for delivering a non-symmetrical device with a predefined orientation
    1.
    发明授权
    Alignment member for delivering a non-symmetrical device with a predefined orientation 有权
    用于递送具有预定义取向的非对称装置的对准构件

    公开(公告)号：US06402772B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

    申请号：US09981736

    申请日：2001-10-17

    申请人： Kurt Amplatz ,  Michael Afremov

    发明人： Kurt Amplatz ,  Michael Afremov

    IPC分类号： A61B1700

    CPC分类号： A61B17/12022 ,  A61B17/12109 ,  A61B17/12172 ,  A61B2017/00455 ,  A61B2017/00592 ,  A61B2017/00606 ,  A61B2017/00623 ,  A61B2017/12095

    摘要： A method for delivering an object within a patient, wherein the object is delivered in a preferred orientation relative to the delivery site of the patient. The delivery device has an alignment member that allows the object to be delivered intravascularly to the delivery site of the patient, wherein the object is delivered in a pre-determined orientation. The object may, for example, be non-symmetric or include a configuration that requires delivery to the site in only one suitable orientation relative to the delivery site. Such objects may be used, for example, to treat certain defects or injuries in vessels or organs within a patient's body.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于递送患者体内的物体的方法，其中所述物体相对于患者的递送部位以优选的方向递送。 递送装置具有对准构件，其允许物体血管内输送到患者的输送部位，其中物体以预定方向递送。 例如，该对象可以是非对称的，或者包括需要相对于递送部位仅以一个合适方向递送到该站点的配置。 这样的物体可以用于例如治疗患者体内的血管或器官中的某些缺陷或损伤。

    Retrievable self expanding shunt
    2.
    发明授权
    Retrievable self expanding shunt 失效
    可追溯的自扩张分流器

    公开(公告)号：US06468303B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

    申请号：US09535590

    申请日：2000-03-27

    申请人： Kurt Amplatz ,  Michael Afremov

    发明人： Kurt Amplatz ,  Michael Afremov

    IPC分类号： A61F206

    CPC分类号： A61B17/11 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61B2017/1139 ,  A61B2017/1205 ,  A61F2/2493 ,  A61F2/90

    摘要： A collapsible medical device and associated method for shunting selected organs and vessels, wherein the medical device is shaped from a shape memory metal fabric. The device may be used, for example, to non-surgically create a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. The device is preferably made from a continuous tubular metal fabric and includes two outer flanges that reduce device migration and includes a central passageway between the two outer flanges. The metal fabric may be heat treated within a mold in order to substantially set a desired relaxed shape of the device. The medical device includes a fastener for attaching to the end of a guide wire or delivery catheter. The medical device having the desired relaxed shape may be collapsed and delivered through a catheter or the like for deployment in a desired channel or opening in a patient's body and is retrievable after deployment.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于分流所选择的器官和血管的可折叠的医疗装置和相关联的方法，其中所述医疗装置由形状记忆金属织物成形。 该装置可以用于例如非手术地创建经颈静脉肝内门体分流术。 该装置优选地由连续的管状金属织物制成并且包括两个外部凸缘，其减小装置迁移并且包括两个外部凸缘之间的中心通道。 金属织物可以在模具内进行热处理，以便基本上设定所需的松弛形状的装置。 医疗装置包括用于附接到导丝或输送导管的端部的紧固件。 具有期望松弛形状的医疗装置可以通过导管等折叠并输送，以部署在患者身体中的期望的通道或开口中，并且在部署之后可回收。

    Repositionable and recapturable vascular stent/graft
    3.
    发明授权
    Repositionable and recapturable vascular stent/graft 有权
    可重新定位和重新测量血管支架/移植物

    公开(公告)号：US06468301B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

    申请号：US09535600

    申请日：2000-03-27

    申请人： Kurt Amplatz ,  Michael Afremov

    发明人： Kurt Amplatz ,  Michael Afremov

    IPC分类号： A61F206

    CPC分类号： A61F2/90 ,  A61F2/07 ,  A61F2/856 ,  A61F2002/061 ,  A61F2002/065 ,  A61F2002/9528 ,  A61F2230/0008 ,  A61F2250/0098

    摘要： A collapsible medical device and associated method for grafting a lumen of selected organs and vessels, wherein the medical device is shaped from a shape memory fabric. The device is preferably made from a continuous tubular fabric and each end terminates with an open end for passage there through. Each end further includes a securing member attached to an outer perimeter of the end, wherein a substantial plane formed by the perimeter intersects the longitudinal axis of the tubular fabric at either an acute or obtuse angle. The fabric may be heat treated within a mold in order to substantially set a desired shape of the device. The securing member may also attach to the end of a guide wire or delivery catheter, thereby allowing deployment and later retrieval after deployment of the device.

    摘要翻译： 一种可折叠的医疗装置和用于移植所选择的器官和血管的内腔的相关方法，其中所述医疗装置由形状记忆织物成形。 该装置优选地由连续的管状织物制成，并且每个端部具有用于在那里通过的开口端。 每个端部还包括附接到端部的外周边的固定构件，其中由周边形成的大致平面以尖锐或钝角与管状织物的纵向轴线相交。 可以在模具内对织物进行热处理，以便基本上设定装置的期望形状。 固定构件还可以附接到导丝或输送导管的端部，从而允许在部署装置之后展开和稍后检索。

    Alignment member for delivering a non-symmetric device with a predefined orientation
    4.
    发明授权
    Alignment member for delivering a non-symmetric device with a predefined orientation 有权
    用于递送具有预定义取向的非对称装置的对准构件

    公开(公告)号：US06334864B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

    申请号：US09572649

    申请日：2000-05-17

    申请人： Kurt Amplatz ,  Michael Afremov

    发明人： Kurt Amplatz ,  Michael Afremov

    IPC分类号： A61B1700

    CPC分类号： A61B17/12022 ,  A61B17/12109 ,  A61B17/12172 ,  A61B2017/00455 ,  A61B2017/00592 ,  A61B2017/00606 ,  A61B2017/00623 ,  A61B2017/12095

    摘要： A device and method for delivering an object within a patient, wherein the object is delivered in a preferred orientation relative to the delivery site of the patient. The delivery device has an alignment member that allows the object to be delivered intravascularly to the delivery site of the patient, wherein the object is delivered in a pre-determined orientation. The object may, for example, be non-symmetric or include a configuration that requires delivery to the site in only one suitable orientation relative to the delivery site. Such objects may be used, for example, to treat certain defects or injuries in vessels or organs within a patient's body.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于递送患者体内的物体的装置和方法，其中所述物体相对于患者的递送部位以优选的方向递送。 递送装置具有对准构件，其允许物体血管内输送到患者的输送部位，其中物体以预定方向递送。 例如，该对象可以是非对称的，或者包括需要相对于递送部位仅以一个合适方向递送到该站点的配置。 这样的物体可以用于例如治疗患者体内的血管或器官中的某些缺陷或损伤。

    Sizing catheter for measuring cardiovascular structures
    5.
    发明授权
    Sizing catheter for measuring cardiovascular structures 有权
    用于测量心血管结构的尺寸导管

    公开(公告)号：US06210338B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-03

    申请号：US09450240

    申请日：1999-11-29

    申请人： Michael Afremov ,  Kurt Amplatz

    发明人： Michael Afremov ,  Kurt Amplatz

    IPC分类号： A61B502

    CPC分类号： A61B5/1076 ,  A61M25/10

    摘要： A sizing catheter and method of measuring a preselected internal opening within a patient to provide a rapid and precise determination of first and second stretched diameters of the preselected internal opening. The sizing catheter includes a dilation balloon constructed of a thin expandable plastic, which is inflatable and is utilized to determine a size of the preselected opening. The dilation balloon is inflated to an inflation threshold wherein the dilation balloon deforms about the preselected opening and the size of the dilation balloon adjacent the preselected opening approximates the first stretched diameter of the preselected opening. The sizing catheter and method may be utilized to determine an appropriate sized device to be positioned within the preselected opening.

    摘要翻译： 尺寸导管和测量患者内的预选内部开口的方法，以快速和精确地确定预先选择的内部开口的第一和第二拉伸直径。 定径导管包括由薄的可膨胀塑料构成的扩张气囊，其是可充气的并且用于确定预选开口的尺寸。 膨胀气囊膨胀至充气阈值，其中扩张气囊围绕预选开口变形，并且与预选开口相邻的扩张球囊的尺寸近似于预选开口的第一拉伸直径。 定径导管和方法可以用于确定要放置在预选开口内的合适尺寸的装置。

    Repositionable and recapturable vascular stent/graft
    6.
    发明授权
    Repositionable and recapturable vascular stent/graft 失效
    可重新定位和重新测量血管支架/移植物

    公开(公告)号：US06932837B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-23

    申请号：US10228230

    申请日：2002-08-27

    申请人： Kurt Amplatz ,  Michael Afremov

    发明人： Kurt Amplatz ,  Michael Afremov

    IPC分类号： A61F2/00 ,  A61F2/06 ,  A61F2/90

    CPC分类号： A61F2/90 ,  A61F2/07 ,  A61F2/856 ,  A61F2002/061 ,  A61F2002/065 ,  A61F2002/9528 ,  A61F2230/0008 ,  A61F2250/0098

    摘要： A collapsible medical device and associated method for grafting a lumen of selected organs and vessels, wherein the medical device is shaped from a shape memory fabric. The device is preferably made from a continuous tubular fabric and each end terminates with an open end for passage there through. Each end further includes a securing member attached to an outer perimeter of the end, wherein a substantial plane formed by the perimeter intersects the longitudinal axis of the tubular fabric at either an acute or obtuse angle. The fabric may be heat treated within a mold in order to substantially set a desired shape of the device. The securing member may also attach to the end of a guide wire or delivery catheter, thereby allowing deployment and later retrieval after deployment of the device.

    摘要翻译： 一种可折叠的医疗装置和用于移植所选择的器官和血管的内腔的相关方法，其中所述医疗装置由形状记忆织物成形。 该装置优选地由连续的管状织物制成，并且每个端部具有用于在那里通过的开口端。 每个端部还包括附接到端部的外周边的固定构件，其中由周边形成的大致平面以尖锐或钝角与管状织物的纵向轴线相交。 可以在模具内对织物进行热处理，以便基本上设定装置的期望形状。 固定构件还可以附接到导丝或输送导管的端部，从而允许在部署装置之后展开和稍后检索。

    Internal combustion engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号：US08910613B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

    申请号：US14212878

    申请日：2014-03-14

    申请人： Kurt Amplatz

    发明人： Kurt Amplatz

    IPC分类号： F02B41/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B19/16

    CPC分类号： F02B19/16 ,  Y02T10/125

    摘要： An internal combustion engine is described that includes an expansion cylinder adjacent to a first combustion cylinder (or power cylinder). Combustion gases from the first cylinder are directed to the expansion cylinder to act on the piston in the expansion cylinder. The expansion cylinder has a larger bore (i.e. larger diameter piston) and/or a longer stroke than the first cylinder. The longer stroke also results in a much larger crankshaft arm resulting in a significantly improved mechanical advantage (i.e. torque). In addition, the expansion cylinder includes a check valve that is designed to automatically open the expansion chamber to atmosphere if a negative pressure develops due to the varying amount of exhaust gases at different speeds. In one embodiment, two power cylinders can be connected to one expansion cylinder.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种内燃机，其包括与第一燃烧气缸（或动力气缸）相邻的膨胀气缸。 来自第一气缸的燃烧气体被引导到膨胀气缸以作用在膨胀气缸中的活塞上。 膨胀缸具有比第一气缸更大的孔（即更大直径的活塞）和/或更长的冲程。 较长的行程也会导致更大的曲轴臂导致显着改善的机械优点（即扭矩）。 此外，膨胀气缸包括止回阀，该止回阀被设计成如果由于不同速度的废气的变化量而产生负压，则自动将膨胀室打开到大气中。 在一个实施例中，两个动力缸可以连接到一个膨胀缸。

    Intravascular deliverable stent for reinforcement of vascular abnormalities
    9.
    发明授权
    Intravascular deliverable stent for reinforcement of vascular abnormalities 有权
    血管内输送支架用于加强血管异常

    公开(公告)号：US08778008B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

    申请号：US11654288

    申请日：2007-01-17

    申请人： Kurt Amplatz ,  John C. Oslund ,  Patrick Russo ,  Xiaoping Gu

    发明人： Kurt Amplatz ,  John C. Oslund ,  Patrick Russo ,  Xiaoping Gu

    IPC分类号： A61F2/06 ,  A61F2/82 ,  A61F2/852

    CPC分类号： A61F2/82 ,  A61F2/07 ,  A61F2/852 ,  A61F2/90 ,  A61F2002/075 ,  A61F2002/823 ,  A61F2210/0014 ,  A61F2210/0076 ,  A61F2220/0008 ,  A61F2220/0041 ,  A61F2220/0075 ,  A61F2250/0015 ,  A61F2250/0023 ,  A61F2250/0037

    摘要： A catheter deliverable stent/graft especially designed to be used in a minimally invasive surgical procedure for treating a variety of vascular conditions such as aneurysms, stenotic lesions and saphenous vein grafts, comprises an innermost tubular structure and at least one further tubular member in coaxial arrangement. In one embodiment, the innermost tubular structure is of a length (L1) and is formed by braiding a relatively few strands of highly elastic metallic alloy. The pick and pitch of the braid are such as to provide relative large fenestrations in the tubular wall that permit blood flow through the wall and provide the primary radial support structure. A portion of the innermost tubular structure of a length L1 is surrounded by a further braided tubular structure having relatively many strands that substantially inhibit blood flow through the fenestrations of the innermost tubular structure. The composite structure can be stretched to reduce the outer diameter of the stent/graft, allowing it to be drawn into a lumen of a delivery catheter. The catheter can then be advanced through the vascular system to the site of treatment and then released, allowing it to self-expand against the vessel wall. Various optional embodiments are disclosed that allow one skilled in the art to tailor the design to the specific application.

    摘要翻译： 特别设计用于治疗各种血管病变如动脉瘤，狭窄病变和隐静脉移植物的微创外科手术中的导管可输送支架/移植物包括最内管状结构和至少一个同轴布置的另外的管状构件 。 在一个实施例中，最内管状结构具有长度（L1），并且通过编织相对较少数量的高弹性金属合金而形成。 编织物的拣选和间距是在管状壁中提供允许血液流过壁并提供初级径向支撑结构的相对较大的开窗。 长度为L1的最内管状结构的一部分由具有相当多的股线的进一步的编织管状结构包围，其基本上抑制通过最内管状结构的开窗的血液流动。 复合结构可被拉伸以减小支架/移植物的外径，使其能够被拉入输送导管的内腔。 导管然后可以通过血管系统前进到治疗部位，然后释放，允许其自我扩张抵靠血管壁。 公开了各种可选实施例，其允许本领域技术人员根据具体应用来定制设计。