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公开(公告)号：US5399257A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US159643
申请日：1993-11-30
摘要： Hydrocarbon conversion processes having a susceptibility to coke formation on the internal surfaces of processing equipment are improved by inhibiting the formation of coke with the use of a glass bead treatment for the metal surfaces. After treating with ordinary glass bead cleaning methods, metal surfaces are found to inhibit coke formation. The glass bead treatment is easily performed and, therefore, offers advantages over other chemical treatments for the deposition of silica on reactor internals.
摘要翻译： 通过使用用于金属表面的玻璃珠处理来抑制焦炭的形成，改进了对加工设备的内表面上的焦炭形成敏感性的烃转化方法。 在用普通玻璃珠清洗方法处理后，发现金属表面抑制焦炭形成。 玻璃珠处理容易进行，因此与其他化学处理相比，在二氧化硅沉积在反应器内部件上的优点。
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2.发明授权Process and system for the transfer of a metal catalyst component from one particle to another 有权金属催化剂组分从一个颗粒转移到另一个颗粒的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07909988B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12104482
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： Mark P. Lapinski , Gregory J. Gajda , Jeffry T. Donner , Richard R. Rosin , Marc R. Schreier , Simon R. Bare
发明人： Mark P. Lapinski , Gregory J. Gajda , Jeffry T. Donner , Richard R. Rosin , Marc R. Schreier , Simon R. Bare
IPC分类号： C10G35/04
CPC分类号： C10G35/085 , C10G35/095 , C10G35/24
摘要： One exemplary embodiment can be a process for facilitating a transfer of a metal catalyst component from at least one donor particle to at least one recipient particle in a catalytic naphtha reforming unit. The process can include transferring an effective amount of the metal catalyst component from the at least one donor particle to the at least one recipient particle under conditions to effect such transfer to improve a conversion of a hydrocarbon feed.
摘要翻译： 一个示例性实施方案可以是促进金属催化剂组分从催化石脑油重整单元中的至少一个供体颗粒转移至至少一个受体颗粒的方法。 该方法可以包括在有效量的金属催化剂组分从至少一个供体颗粒转移到至少一个受体颗粒的条件下进行这种转移以提高烃进料的转化率。
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公开(公告)号：US4923719A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US234766
申请日：1988-08-22
IPC分类号： C04B41/45 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/81 , C04B41/87 , C23C18/02 , C23C18/12 , D06M11/00 , D06M101/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/87 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4584 , C04B41/5059 , C04B41/81 , C23C18/1212 , C23C18/1245 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： This invention relates to a method of coating fibers by contacting the fibers with an organochlorosilane, drying and heating the fibers at a temperature of about 300.degree. to 500.degree. C., thereby coating the fibers. The choice of organochlorosilane and atmosphere under which the heating takes place will determine the composition of the coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使纤维与有机氯硅烷接触来包覆纤维的方法，在约300-500℃的温度下干燥和加热纤维，从而涂覆纤维。 选择有机氯硅烷和进行加热的气氛将决定涂层的组成。
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4.发明授权Process and system for the transfer of a metal catalyst component from one particle to another 有权金属催化剂组分从一个颗粒转移到另一个颗粒的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US08404105B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US13025631
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Mark P. Lapinski , Gregory J. Gajda , Jeffry T. Donner , Richard R. Rosin , Marc R. Scheier , Simon R. Bare
发明人： Mark P. Lapinski , Gregory J. Gajda , Jeffry T. Donner , Richard R. Rosin , Marc R. Scheier , Simon R. Bare
IPC分类号： C10G35/04
CPC分类号： C10G35/085 , C10G35/095 , C10G35/24
摘要： One exemplary embodiment can be a process for facilitating a transfer of a metal catalyst component from at least one donor particle to at least one recipient particle in a catalytic naphtha reforming unit. The process can include transferring an effective amount of the metal catalyst component from the at least one donor particle to the at least one recipient particle under conditions to effect such transfer to improve a conversion of a hydrocarbon feed.
摘要翻译： 一个示例性实施方案可以是促进金属催化剂组分从催化石脑油重整单元中的至少一个供体颗粒转移至至少一个受体颗粒的方法。 该方法可以包括在有效量的金属催化剂组分从至少一个供体颗粒转移到至少一个受体颗粒的条件下进行这种转移以提高烃进料的转化率。
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5.发明申请Process and System for the Transfer of a Metal Catalyst Component from One Particle to Another 有权将金属催化剂组分从一种颗粒转移到另一种颗粒的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20110136655A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US13025631
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Mark P. Lapinski , Gregory J. Gajda , Jeffry T. Donner , Richard R. Rosin , Marc R. Schreier , Simon R. Bare
发明人： Mark P. Lapinski , Gregory J. Gajda , Jeffry T. Donner , Richard R. Rosin , Marc R. Schreier , Simon R. Bare
CPC分类号： C10G35/085 , C10G35/095 , C10G35/24
摘要： One exemplary embodiment can be a process for facilitating a transfer of a metal catalyst component from at least one donor particle to at least one recipient particle in a catalytic naphtha reforming unit. The process can include transferring an effective amount of the metal catalyst component from the at least one donor particle to the at least one recipient particle under conditions to effect such transfer to improve a conversion of a hydrocarbon feed.
摘要翻译： 一个示例性实施方案可以是促进金属催化剂组分从催化石脑油重整单元中的至少一个供体颗粒转移至至少一个受体颗粒的方法。 该方法可以包括在有效量的金属催化剂组分从至少一个供体颗粒转移到至少一个受体颗粒的条件下进行这种转移以提高烃进料的转化率。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110257789A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US12763015
申请日：2010-04-19
IPC分类号： G05B21/00
CPC分类号： G05B13/048 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method includes receiving a measurement associated with a cloud point of a biofuel being produced in a refining system. The method also includes determining how to adjust the refining system based on a desired cloud point of the biofuel and the measurement associated with the cloud point. The method further includes outputting a control signal to adjust the refining system based on the determination. Determining how to adjust the refining system could include determining how to adjust an inlet temperature of a reactor in the refining system. The reactor could represent an isomerization reactor, and a heater could heat material entering the isomerization reactor. Determining how to adjust the inlet temperature of the reactor could include determining how to adjust operation of the heater. A model predictive control (MPC) technique could be used to determine how to adjust the inlet temperature of the isomerization reactor.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括接收与在精炼系统中生产的生物燃料的浊点相关联的测量。 该方法还包括基于生物燃料的期望浊点和与浊点相关联的测量来确定如何调整精炼系统。 该方法还包括基于该确定输出控制信号以调节精炼系统。 确定如何调整精炼系统可以包括确定如何调节精炼系统中的反应器的入口温度。 反应器可以代表异构化反应器，并且加热器可以加热进入异构化反应器的材料。 确定如何调节反应堆的入口温度可能包括确定如何调整加热器的运行。 可以使用模型预测控制（MPC）技术来确定如何调整异构化反应器的入口温度。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09223301B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US12763015
申请日：2010-04-19
CPC分类号： G05B13/048 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method includes receiving a measurement associated with a cloud point of a biofuel being produced in a refining system. The method also includes determining how to adjust the refining system based on a desired cloud point of the biofuel and the measurement associated with the cloud point. The method further includes outputting a control signal to adjust the refining system based on the determination. Determining how to adjust the refining system could include determining how to adjust an inlet temperature of a reactor in the refining system. The reactor could represent an isomerization reactor, and a heater could heat material entering the isomerization reactor. Determining how to adjust the inlet temperature of the reactor could include determining how to adjust operation of the heater. A model predictive control (MPC) technique could be used to determine how to adjust the inlet temperature of the isomerization reactor.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括接收与在精炼系统中生产的生物燃料的浊点相关联的测量。 该方法还包括基于生物燃料的期望浊点和与浊点相关联的测量来确定如何调整精炼系统。 该方法还包括基于该确定输出控制信号以调节精炼系统。 确定如何调整精炼系统可以包括确定如何调节精炼系统中的反应器的入口温度。 反应器可以代表异构化反应器，并且加热器可以加热进入异构化反应器的材料。 确定如何调节反应堆的入口温度可能包括确定如何调整加热器的运行。 可以使用模型预测控制（MPC）技术来确定如何调整异构化反应器的入口温度。
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8.发明申请PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR THE TRANSFER OF A METAL CATALYST COMPONENT FROM ONE PARTICLE TO ANOTHER 有权金属催化剂组分从一种颗粒转移到另一种颗粒的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20090261018A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12104482
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： Mark P. Lapinski , Gregory J. Gajda , Jeffry T. Donner , Richard R. Rosin , Marc R. Schreier , Simon R. Bare
发明人： Mark P. Lapinski , Gregory J. Gajda , Jeffry T. Donner , Richard R. Rosin , Marc R. Schreier , Simon R. Bare
CPC分类号： C10G35/085 , C10G35/095 , C10G35/24
摘要： One exemplary embodiment can be a process for facilitating a transfer of a metal catalyst component from at least one donor particle to at least one recipient particle in a catalytic naphtha reforming unit. The process can include transferring an effective amount of the metal catalyst component from the at least one donor particle to the at least one recipient particle under conditions to effect such transfer to improve a conversion of a hydrocarbon feed.
摘要翻译： 一个示例性实施方案可以是促进金属催化剂组分从催化石脑油重整单元中的至少一个供体颗粒转移至至少一个受体颗粒的方法。 该方法可以包括在有效量的金属催化剂组分从至少一个供体颗粒转移到至少一个受体颗粒的条件下进行这种转移以提高烃进料的转化率。
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