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    Arrangement of a heating layer for a high-temperature gas sensor
    1.
    发明授权
    Arrangement of a heating layer for a high-temperature gas sensor 失效
    用于高温气体传感器的加热层的布置

    公开(公告)号：US06861939B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

    申请号：US09890613

    申请日：2000-11-25

    申请人： Michael Bischof ,  Burkhard Kessler ,  Ralf Moos ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Willi Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

    发明人： Michael Bischof ,  Burkhard Kessler ,  Ralf Moos ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Willi Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

    IPC分类号： G01N27/406 ,  H01C7/10

    CPC分类号： G01N27/4067

    摘要： The operating temperature of a gas sensor capable of sensing a gas or a gas composition at a high temperature, for example 1000° C. is maintained constant over the entire volume of a gas sensor layer or function layer (4) secured to a sensor carrier section of the gas sensor by supplying heat to the gas sensor layer (4) in such a way that varying heat dissipations in the sensor carrier section are compensated. For this purpose, an electrical heater for heating the gas sensor layer (4) has individual heater sections with different heating resistance values which depend on a spacing between any individual heater section and the tip of the sensor carrier section.

    摘要翻译： 能够在高温（例如1000℃）下感测气体或气体组成的气体传感器的操作温度在固定到传感器载体的气体传感器层或功能层（4）的整个体积上保持恒定 通过向气体传感器层（4）供应热量，从而补偿传感器载体部分中不同的散热量的方式来传递气体传感器的截面。 为此，用于加热气体传感器层（4）的电加热器具有各自的加热器部分，其具有不同的加热电阻值，这取决于任何单个加热器部分和传感器载体部分的末端之间的间隔。

    Gas sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor 失效
    气体传感器

    公开(公告)号：US06463789B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

    申请号：US09801675

    申请日：2001-03-09

    申请人： Ralf Moos ,  Thomas Birkhofer ,  Aleksandar Knezevic ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

    发明人： Ralf Moos ,  Thomas Birkhofer ,  Aleksandar Knezevic ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

    IPC分类号： G01N2714

    CPC分类号： G01N27/123

    摘要： A gas sensor, comprises a substrate, a sensor unit including a functional layer and an electrode structure, and an electric heating and/or temperature measuring arrangement. An electrically conductive shielding structure is provided between the sensor unit and the electric heating arrangement in order to shield the measurement process at the sensor unit from interferences owing to the heating process, thereby reducing or preventing the effects of electrical fields caused by voltages applied to the heating arrangement from altering or disrupting the measurement process.

    摘要翻译： 一种气体传感器，包括基板，包括功能层和电极结构的传感器单元，以及电加热和/或温度测量装置。 在传感器单元和电加热装置之间设置导电屏蔽结构，以便屏蔽传感器单元处的测量过程不受加热过程的干扰，从而减少或防止由施加到传感器单元的电压引起的电场的影响 加热装置改变或破坏了测量过程。

    Drift compensation for an impedimetric exhaust gas sensor by variable bias voltage
    4.
    发明申请
    Drift compensation for an impedimetric exhaust gas sensor by variable bias voltage 审中-公开
    通过可变偏置电压对阻抗式排气传感器进行漂移补偿

    公开(公告)号：US20070056352A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

    申请号：US10563569

    申请日：2004-06-30

    申请人： Thomas Birkhofer ,  Aleksandar Knezevic ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

    发明人： Thomas Birkhofer ,  Aleksandar Knezevic ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

    IPC分类号： G01M15/10

    CPC分类号： G01N33/0054 ,  G01N27/122 ,  G01N33/0006 ,  Y02A50/246

    摘要： An exhaust gas sensor is proposed for detecting a gas component in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, having a control and evaluation unit and a sensor unit with an electrode structure with a first terminal and a second terminal, and a method for operating an exhaust gas sensor to determine the concentration of a gas component in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine is also proposed. The control and evaluation unit applies a bias voltage to the first terminal and/or the second terminal of the electrode structure, it being possible for the level of the bias voltage to be set in dependence on a characteristic of the sensor and/or in dependence on a loading of the sensor. A bias voltage is applied to the first terminal and/or to the second terminal of the electrode structure, with the level of the bias voltage being set in dependence on a characteristic of the sensor and/or in dependence on a loading of the sensor.

    摘要翻译： 提出了一种废气传感器，用于检测具有控制和评估单元的内燃机的排气中的气体成分，以及具有带有第一端子和第二端子的电极结构的传感器单元，以及用于操作 还提出了用于确定内燃机的废气中的气体成分浓度的废气传感器。 控制和评估单元向电极结构的第一端子和/或第二端子施加偏置电压，可以根据传感器的特性和/或依赖于偏置电压的电平来设定偏置电压的电平 在传感器的装载。 偏置电压施加到电极结构的第一端子和/或第二端子，偏置电压的电平根据传感器的特性和/或依赖于传感器的负载来设定。

    Device for Determining the State of a Soot Particle Filter
    5.
    发明申请
    Device for Determining the State of a Soot Particle Filter 审中-公开
    用于确定烟灰颗粒过滤器状态的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080048681A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

    申请号：US10589231

    申请日：2005-02-10

    申请人： Thomas Birkhofer ,  Aleksandar Knezevic ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

    发明人： Thomas Birkhofer ,  Aleksandar Knezevic ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

    IPC分类号： G01R27/00

    CPC分类号： F01N9/002 ,  F01N2240/04 ,  F01N2550/04 ,  F01N2560/05 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/12 ,  F01N2560/14 ,  F02D2200/0812 ,  Y02T10/47

    摘要： A device determined the state of a soot particle filter of an internal combustion engine. An electrical measuring arrangement is embodied as a soot sensor for measuring a soot deposit and comprises an electrical component with a conductor structure for exciting an electrical or magnetic field which can be influenced by the soot deposit and characterizes an electrical or magnetic characteristic variable of the component. A measuring arrangement measures the electrical or magnetic characteristic variable of the component as a measure of the soot deposit. The conductor structure is arranged so that a partial volume region of the soot particle filter is penetrated by the electrical field, and the partial volume region forms part of the component.

    摘要翻译： 一种装置确定了内燃机的烟尘颗粒过滤器的状态。 电测量装置被实施为用于测量烟灰沉积物的烟尘传感器，并且包括具有用于激发可被烟灰沉积影响的电场或磁场的导体结构的电气部件，并且表征组件的电或磁特性变量 。 测量装置测量组件的电或磁特性变量作为烟灰沉积物的量度。 导体结构被布置成使得烟尘颗粒过滤器的部分体积区域被电场穿透，并且部分体积区域形成部件的一部分。

    Method for producing and managing a sensor
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for producing and managing a sensor 审中-公开
    传感器的制造和管理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050130338A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

    申请号：US10990968

    申请日：2004-11-18

    申请人： Thomas Birkhofer ,  Aleksandar Knezevic ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

    发明人： Thomas Birkhofer ,  Aleksandar Knezevic ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

    IPC分类号： G01N27/407 ,  H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： G01N27/22 ,  G01N33/0054 ,  G01N33/006 ,  G01N2027/222 ,  Y02A50/246

    摘要： A method for producing a sensor (1) for detecting at least one gas constituent in the exhaust gas of an internal-combustion engine. An electrode structure (3), acting as a capacitor, is applied to a substrate (2). A gas-permeable zeolite layer (6) is applied to the electrode structure (3) and the substrate (2). After the application of the zeolite layer (6), the sensor (1) is heated in the presence of water vapor. During the heating, a voltage is applied to the electrode structure (3). A bias voltage, superimposed on the operating voltage of the electrode structure 3, is applied to a first connection 4 and/or to a second connection 5 of the electrode structure 3.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于产生用于检测内燃机的排气中的至少一种气体成分的传感器（1）的方法。 作为电容器的电极结构（3）被施加到基板（2）上。 将透气性沸石层（6）施加到电极结构（3）和基板（2）上。 在施加沸石层（6）之后，在水蒸汽存在下加热传感器（1）。 在加热期间，向电极结构（3）施加电压。 叠加在电极结构3的工作电压上的偏置电压施加到电极结构3的第一连接4和/或第二连接5。

    Method of initialising an apparatus for blood treatment in the single-needle mode and apparatus for blood treatment in the single-needle mode
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of initialising an apparatus for blood treatment in the single-needle mode and apparatus for blood treatment in the single-needle mode 有权
    在单针模式中初始化血液处理装置的方法和在单针模式下用于血液处理的装置

    公开(公告)号：US09238098B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-19

    申请号：US13700586

    申请日：2011-06-03

    申请人： Christoph Bocklet ,  Ingo Schaefer ,  Martin Thys ,  Joachim Noack ,  Ralf Mueller

    发明人： Christoph Bocklet ,  Ingo Schaefer ,  Martin Thys ,  Joachim Noack ,  Ralf Mueller

    IPC分类号： A61M37/00 ,  A61M5/00 ,  A61M1/30

    CPC分类号： A61M5/00 ,  A61M1/30 ,  A61M1/303 ,  A61M1/306 ,  A61M1/308 ,  A61M2205/07

    摘要： An apparatus and method for blood treatment for the single-needle mode, the apparatus having an extra-corporeal blood circuit with a blood infeed line running to the inlet and a blood return line leading away from the outlet, of a blood treating unit, includes in the blood return line a device, e.g., container, for amassing blood, which is in flow-permitting connection for gas transfer with a device, e.g., container, for storing gas. A pressure is calculated and set in the device for storing gas before the arterial and venous phases are started, with two constraints. First, the pressure should be sufficiently low to ensure both no infusion of air into the patient and also regulated flow of blood into the patient even at opposing pressures lower than ambient pressure. Second, the pressure should be sufficiently high to expel blood from the device for amassing blood into the device for storing gas.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于单针模式的血液处理的装置和方法，所述装置具有血液处理单元的离开出口处的入口线和从血液出口导出的血液回流管线的具有血液输入管线的体外血液回路， 在血液返回管路中，用于积聚血液的装置，例如容器，其用于与用于储存气体的装置（例如容器）进行气体转移的流动允许连接。 计算并设置在用于在动脉和静脉期开始之前储存气体的装置中具有两个限制。 首先，压力应该足够低，以确保不向患者输入空气，并且即使在低于环境压力的相对压力下，也将血液调节到患者体内。 第二，压力应该足够高，以将血液从装置中排出以将血液聚集到用于储存气体的装置中。

    METHOD FOR DOSING A SUBSTITUATE WHICH WAS PRODUCED BY A BLOOD TREATMENT APPARATUS AS WELL AS APPARATUSES
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DOSING A SUBSTITUATE WHICH WAS PRODUCED BY A BLOOD TREATMENT APPARATUS AS WELL AS APPARATUSES 审中-公开
    用于制备由血液处理装置生产的取代物的方法，如装置

    公开(公告)号：US20130240443A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-19

    申请号：US13798758

    申请日：2013-03-13

    申请人： Soeren Gronau ,  Juergen Haecker ,  Ralf Mueller

    发明人： Soeren Gronau ,  Juergen Haecker ,  Ralf Mueller

    IPC分类号： A61M1/16

    CPC分类号： A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/1605 ,  A61M1/3462 ,  A61M1/3465 ,  A61M2205/3331 ,  A61M2205/3334

    摘要： The present invention relates to methods for dosing a substituate produced by a blood treatment apparatus. Dosing for the present invention is via a hydraulic system of the blood treatment apparatus, the hydraulic system having at least one dialysis liquid supply line which leads into a dialyzer and at least one substituate line. Regulating or controlling the size of the share which passes through the second filtration stage is performed by affecting at least one conveying apparatus and/or at least one flow limitation device and/or a flow divider valve, which are each located or which each operate in the dialysis liquid supply line and/or the substituate line and/or in the branch line which connects the dialysis liquid supply line with the substituate line. The present invention further relates to a control device, a blood treatment apparatus, a medical functional apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium related to the methods.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于给血液处理装置产生的取代基进行给药的方法。 用于本发明的剂量是通过血液处理设备的液压系统，该液压系统具有至少一个通向透析器和至少一个取代线的透析液体供应管线。 通过影响至少一个输送装置和/或至少一个流量限制装置和/或分流器阀来执行通过第二过滤级的份额的调节或控制，这些流量限制装置和/或分流阀各自位于或分别操作 透析液供给管线和/或取代线和/或连接透析液供给管线与取代线的分支管路。 本发明还涉及与该方法相关的控制装置，血液处理装置，医疗功能装置和计算机可读存储介质。