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    AIRSTREAM TREATMENT APPARATUS (ATA) AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
    4.
    发明申请
    AIRSTREAM TREATMENT APPARATUS (ATA) AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 有权
    AIRTAEAM TREATMENT APPARATUS（ATA）及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160158695A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-09

    申请号：US15042778

    申请日：2016-02-12

    申请人： Paradigm of New York, LLC

    发明人： Neville F. Rieger ,  John H. Erbland ,  James D. Blaser ,  Richard H. Scott

    IPC分类号： B01D53/32

    CPC分类号： F01N3/0892 ,  B01D53/323 ,  B01D53/925 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  F01N3/0275 ,  F01N2240/04 ,  F01N2240/28 ,  F01N2470/08 ,  F01N2490/06

    摘要： An exhaust treatment apparatus (ATA) is provided for reducing one or more components of the airstream directed through the ATA. The ATA includes an airstream inlet, an airstream outlet, and an airstream path directed through the ATA from the airstream inlet to the airstream outlet, and at least one corona/NTP generating region for altering a composition of an airstream passing through the ATA. The ATA includes an outer enclosure forming one electrode surface and a second electrode surface positioned within and electrically insulated from the outer enclosure electrode surface, where an area between the outer enclosure electrode surface and the second electrode surface forms at least a part of the airstream path directed through the ATA. The second electrode surface comprises a series of ridges positioned along the airstream path and directed towards the outer enclosure that encourage corona generation. A method is provided for using the ATA for treating an airstream, including an exhaust airstream from a combustion engine, as well as an exhaust airstream from a compression-ignition (diesel) engine.

    摘要翻译： 提供排气处理装置（ATA），用于减少通过ATA引导的气流的一个或多个部件。 ATA包括气流入口，气流出口和通过ATA从气流入口到气流出口的空气流路径，以及至少一个用于改变通过ATA的气流的组成的电晕/ NTP生成区域。 ATA包括形成一个电极表面的外部外壳和位于外部外壳电极表面内并与其外部电气绝缘的第二电极表面，其中外部外壳电极表面和第二电极表面之间的区域形成气流路径的至少一部分 通过ATA引导。 第二电极表面包括沿气流路径定位的一系列脊，其指向鼓风机产生电晕的外壳。 提供了一种使用ATA来处理气流的方法，包括来自内燃发动机的排气气流以及来自压缩点火（柴油）发动机的排气气流。

    Techniques for thawing a reductant injector and reductant tank prior to an injection attempt
    5.
    发明授权
    Techniques for thawing a reductant injector and reductant tank prior to an injection attempt 有权
    在注射尝试之前解冻还原剂注射器和还原剂罐的技术

    公开(公告)号：US09188043B1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

    申请号：US14260335

    申请日：2014-04-24

    申请人： Louai A Faied ,  Bryan D Axe

    发明人： Louai A Faied ,  Bryan D Axe

    IPC分类号： F01N3/20

    CPC分类号： F01N3/208 ,  F01N3/2013 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N9/005 ,  F01N2240/04 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N2550/22 ,  F01N2610/105 ,  F01N2610/1406 ,  F01N2610/146 ,  F01N2610/1486 ,  F01N2900/0416 ,  F01N2900/0601 ,  F01N2900/0602 ,  F01N2900/10 ,  F01N2900/12 ,  F01N2900/1811 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/47

    摘要： A method includes determining, at a controller having one or more processors, whether an ambient temperature is less than a predetermined temperature indicative of frozen reductant in an exhaust system of an engine. The method includes determining an injector thaw period for a reductant injector in the exhaust system when the ambient temperature is less than the predetermined temperature. The method includes determining a tank thaw period for a reductant tank associated with the exhaust system, the reductant tank being configured to supply reductant to the reductant injector. The method also includes controlling (i) a heater to heat the reductant tank for the tank thaw period and (ii) a current provided to the reductant injector for the injector thaw period, such that the tank thaw period and the injector thaw period end at a same time.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法包括在具有一个或多个处理器的控制器处确定环境温度是否小于指示发动机排气系统中的冷冻还原剂的预定温度。 该方法包括当环境温度低于预定温度时，确定排气系统中的还原剂喷射器的喷射器解冻时间。 所述方法包括确定与排气系统相关联的还原剂槽的罐解冻期，所述还原罐被配置为向还原剂喷射器供应还原剂。 所述方法还包括控制（i）加热器以加热所述槽解冻期的还原罐，以及（ii）提供给所述还原剂喷射器以用于所述喷射器解冻期的电流，使得所述槽解冻期和所述喷射器解冻期在 同时。

    Self-regenerating particulate trap systems for emissions and methods thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Self-regenerating particulate trap systems for emissions and methods thereof 有权
    用于排放的自再生微粒捕集系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号：US08991153B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

    申请号：US13225077

    申请日：2011-09-02

    申请人： Ali Ogut ,  Chen Cheng

    发明人： Ali Ogut ,  Chen Cheng

    IPC分类号： F01N3/00 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/027 ,  F01N13/00

    CPC分类号： B01D53/323 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/9454 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  F01N3/0231 ,  F01N3/0275 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N2240/04 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y10T29/49002

    摘要： A method and system for treating emissions includes charging particles in an exhaust stream, producing one or more radicals, and oxidizing at least a portion of the charged particles with at least a portion of the produced radicals. At least a portion of the charged particles in the exhaust stream are then attracted on at least one attraction surface which is one of oppositely charged from the charged particles and grounded. The attracted particles are oxidized with another portion of the one or more produced radicals to self regenerate the at least one attraction surface. Downstream from where the attracted particles are oxidized, at least a portion of one or more first compounds in the exhaust stream are converted to one or more second compounds downstream from the attracting. Additionally, at least a portion of any remaining charged particles are oxidized into one or more gases.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理排放物的方法和系统包括在排气流中装入颗粒，产生一个或多个基团，并用至少一部分所产生的自由基氧化至少一部分带电粒子。 排气流中的带电粒子的至少一部分然后被吸引到至少一个吸引表面，该吸引表面是与带电粒子相反充电并接地的吸引表面。 吸引的颗粒被一个或多个所产生的自由基的另一部分氧化，以自我再生至少一个吸引表面。 在被吸引的颗粒被氧化的地方的下游，废气流中的一种或多种第一种化合物的至少一部分被转化成吸引剂下游的一种或多种第二种化合物。 此外，任何剩余带电粒子的至少一部分被氧化成一种或多种气体。

    Device and method for producing electrical energy from exhaust gas and motor vehicle
    9.
    发明授权
    Device and method for producing electrical energy from exhaust gas and motor vehicle 有权
    从废气和机动车辆产生电能的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08713924B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-06

    申请号：US13162957

    申请日：2011-06-17

    申请人： Rolf Brück ,  Sigrid Limbeck

    发明人： Rolf Brück ,  Sigrid Limbeck

    IPC分类号： F01N3/02

    CPC分类号： H01L35/30 ,  F01N5/025 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2240/04 ,  F02G5/02 ,  F02M39/02 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/166

    摘要： A device and a method for producing electrical energy from an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine include a generator with an exhaust gas inlet, an exhaust gas outlet and a heat exchange portion therebetween. The heat exchange portion includes a plurality of flow paths for the exhaust gas. The flow paths are at least partially surrounded by thermoelectric elements which are in thermally conductive communication with a cooling device on a side facing away from the flow path. A motor vehicle having the device or carrying out the method, is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 用于从内燃机的废气产生电能的装置和方法包括具有排气入口，排气出口和其间的热交换部的发电机。 热交换部分包括用于废气的多个流路。 流动路径至少部分被热电元件包围，该热电元件在远离流动路径的一侧与冷却装置导热连通。 还提供了具有该装置或执行该方法的机动车辆。

    PARTICULATE MATTER PROCESSING APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    PARTICULATE MATTER PROCESSING APPARATUS 有权
    颗粒物加工设备

    公开(公告)号：US20140000248A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

    申请号：US13814419

    申请日：2011-03-16

    申请人： Shinichi Mitani ,  Hiroshi Nomura ,  Eiji Murase

    发明人： Shinichi Mitani ,  Hiroshi Nomura ,  Eiji Murase

    IPC分类号： F01N3/021

    CPC分类号： F01N3/021 ,  B03C3/41 ,  B03C3/49 ,  B03C3/68 ,  B03C2201/08 ,  B03C2201/24 ,  B03C2201/30 ,  B03C2201/32 ,  F01N3/01 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N2240/04 ,  F01N2900/0601 ,  F01N2900/1402 ,  F02D41/1459 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y02T10/47

    摘要： A concentration of HC in an exhaust gas is estimated with a high degree of accuracy by making use of a particulate matter processing apparatus (1). In the particulate matter processing apparatus (1) in which a processing part (3) with an electrode (5) installed therein is arranged in an exhaust passage (2) of an internal combustion engine, wherein particulate matter is caused to aggregate by generating a potential difference between the electrode (5) and the processing part (3), provision is made for a power supply (6) that is connected to the electrode (5) and applies a voltage thereto, an insulation part (4) that insulates electricity between the processing part (3) and the exhaust passage (2), and a ground part (53) that grounds the processing part (3), a detection device (9) that detects an electric current in the ground part (53), and an estimation device (7) that estimates a concentration of HC in an exhaust gas based on the electric current detected by the detection device (9) at the time when the voltage is applied to the electrode (5) by means of the power supply (6).

    摘要翻译： 通过利用颗粒物处理装置（1），以高精度估计废气中的HC浓度。 在其中安装有电极（5）的处理部分（3）布置在内燃机的排气通道（2）中的颗粒物处理装置（1）中，其中使颗粒物质通过产生 电极（5）和处理部（3）之间的电位差设定为与电极（5）连接并对其施加电压的电源（6），将电力绝缘的绝缘部（4） 在处理部分（3）和排气通道（2）之间，以及接地部分（53），接地处理部分（3）;检测装置（9），其检测接地部分（53）中的电流; 以及估计装置（7），其基于在通过电源向电极（5）施加电压时由检测装置（9）检测到的电流来估计排气中的HC的浓度 （6）。