公开(公告)号：US20100297385A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12848577

申请日：2010-08-02

申请人： Michael E. Bell

发明人： Michael E. Bell

IPC分类号： D06P3/52 ,  D05C17/02

CPC分类号： D06P3/04 ,  D06P1/525 ,  D06P1/655 ,  D06P3/06 ,  Y10T428/23993

摘要： Dye receptivity of fibers used in the dyeing and printing of cationic dyeable nylon as used as carpet fibers or similar polymers difficult to dye with anionic dyes are improved by a coating rendering these fibers more receptive to anionic dyes.

摘要翻译： 用作染色和印花阳离子可染色尼龙的纤维的染色接受性用作地毯纤维或难以用阴离子染料染色的类似聚合物，通过涂层改善，使得这些纤维更易于接受阴离子染料。

公开(公告)号：US07521107B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

申请号：US10378683

申请日：2003-03-05

申请人： Michael E. Bell

发明人： Michael E. Bell

IPC分类号： B32B33/00

CPC分类号： B29B17/0042 ,  B29K2029/00 ,  B29L2031/7322 ,  B29L2031/778 ,  D06N7/0063 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/045 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2205/023 ,  D06N2205/18 ,  Y02P70/649 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

摘要： By utilizing recovered polyvinyl butyral in the production of carpet backcoatings, the amount of waste polyvinyl butyral that is landfilled or otherwise disposed of is significantly reduced, as is the need for manufacturing polyvinyl butyral. The recovered polyvinyl butyral is size reduced and then utilized by itself or with other ingredients to provide a composite used in the manufacture of a useful product (like carpet backing), and then the composite material is used to make the useful product (such as carpet backing, which is used as a primary or secondary backcoating in the manufacture of new carpeting or as a precoat, main back coat or combination precoat/main back coat in the manufacture of new carpet tile). In addition, waste carpet may optionally be used with the recovered polyvinyl butyral as a filler material; thus, further reducing the amount of waste that is landfilled or incinerated.

摘要翻译： 通过利用回收的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛在生产地毯背涂层中，填埋或以其他方式处理的废聚乙烯醇缩丁醛的量显着降低，因为需要制造聚乙烯醇缩丁醛。 回收的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛的尺寸减小，然后自身或与其他成分一起使用以提供用于制造有用产品（如地毯背衬）的复合材料，然后使用复合材料制造有用的产品（例如地毯 背衬，其用作制造新地毯或作为预涂层的主要或次要背涂层，主要背部涂层或组合预涂层/主后背涂层在新地毯砖的制造中）。 此外，废地毯可以任选地与回收的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛一起用作填充材料; 从而进一步减少填埋或焚化的废物的数量。

公开(公告)号：US06814826B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10376298

申请日：2003-03-03

申请人： Michael E. Bell

发明人： Michael E. Bell

IPC分类号： B32B2730

CPC分类号： B32B27/12 ,  B29B17/0042 ,  B29B17/0412 ,  B29L2031/7322 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B2272/00 ,  B32B2471/00 ,  D06N7/0071 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N2205/106 ,  D06N2205/18 ,  Y02P70/649 ,  Y02P70/651 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y10T156/1005 ,  Y10T428/23979

摘要： The amount of waste carpeting that is landfilled or otherwise disposed of is significantly reduced, as is the need for the mining mineral fillers, by utilizing specially processed waste carpeting as a filler in the production of new hot melt carpet backcoating, roofing materials, or other similar products. Waste carpeting (post-consumer and/or waste from new carpet manufacture) is collected and size-reduced, typically in a first coarse size-reduction, and then after densification to a finer size-reduction. The size-reduced waste carpeting is added as filler to at least one other material, such as polymers in standard latex, EVA, or PVC carpet backcoatings, to provide a hot melt composite used in the manufacture of a useful product (like carpet backcoating), and then the composite material is used to make the useful product (such as carpet backcoating, which is used as a primary or secondary backcoating in the manufacture of new carpeting). The waste carpeting may provide between about 40-100% of the filler of carpet backcoating, with any remainder made up by conventional fillers, such as calcium carbonate.

摘要翻译： 通过在生产新的热熔地毯背漆，屋顶材料或其他方法中使用特殊加工的废弃地毯作为填料，填埋或以其他方式处理的废弃地毯的数量显着减少，因为采矿矿物填料的需要 类似产品。 废弃地毯（来自新地毯制造的消费后和/或废物）被收集和尺寸减小，通常在第一次粗略减小，然后在致密化之后进行更小的尺寸减小。 将减小尺寸的废弃地毯作为填料添加到至少一种其它材料，例如标准胶乳，EVA或PVC地毯背涂层中的聚合物，以提供用于制造有用产品（如地毯背胶）的热熔复合材料， ，然后使用复合材料制造有用的产品（例如地毯背胶，其用作新地毯制造中的初级或次级背涂层）。 废地毯可以提供大约40-100％的地毯背涂料填料，以及由常规填料如碳酸钙制成的任何剩余物。

公开(公告)号：US07045590B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-16

申请号：US11142495

申请日：2005-06-02

申请人： Michael E. Bell

发明人： Michael E. Bell

IPC分类号： C08G63/02

CPC分类号： C08J11/06 ,  B29B17/0042 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29L2031/7322 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/701 ,  Y10T156/1005 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/28 ,  Y10T428/2913

摘要： By utilizing specially processed waste carpeting as a filler in the production of carpet backcoating, roofing materials, or other similar products, the amount of waste carpeting that is landfilled or otherwise disposed of is significantly reduced as is the need for mining the mineral fillers. Waste carpeting (post-consumer and/or waste from new carpet manufacture) containing calcium carbonate and a thermoplastic resin is collected and size-reduced to a size corresponding to the size of calcium carbonate typically used as a filler. The size-reduced waste carpeting is added as filler to at least one other material, such as polymers in standard latex, EVA, or PVC carpet backcoatings, to provide a composite used in the manufacture of a useful product (like carpet backcoating), and then the composite material is used to make the useful product (such as carpet backcoating, which is used as a primary or secondary backcoating in the manufacture of new carpeting). The waste carpeting may provide between 0–100% of the filler of carpet backcoating, with any remainder made up by conventional fillers, such as calcium carbonate.

公开(公告)号：US06786988B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

申请号：US09986058

申请日：2001-11-07

申请人： Michael E. Bell

发明人： Michael E. Bell

IPC分类号： B32B3100

CPC分类号： B29B17/0042 ,  B29C70/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29L2031/7322 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2205/106 ,  D06N2205/18 ,  Y02P70/649 ,  Y02P70/651 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y10T428/23921 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

摘要： By utilizing specially processed waste carpeting as a filler in the production of carpet backcoating, roofing materials, or other similar products, the amount of waste carpeting that is landfilled or otherwise disposed of is significantly reduced as is the need for mining the mineral fillers. Waste carpeting (post-consumer and/or waste from new carpet manufacture) containing calcium carbonate and a thermoplastic resin is collected and size-reduced to a size corresponding to the size of calcium carbonate typically used as a filler. The size-reduced waste carpeting is added as filler to at least one other material, such as polymers in standard latex, EVA, or PVC carpet backcoatings, to provide a composite used in the manufacture of a useful product (like carpet backcoating), and then the composite material is used to make the useful product (such as carpet backcoating, which is used as a primary or secondary backcoating in the manufacture of new carpeting). The waste carpeting may provide between 0-100% of the filler of carpet backcoating, with any remainder made up by conventional fillers, such as calcium carbonate.

摘要翻译： 通过在生产地毯背胶，屋顶材料或其他类似产品中利用特殊加工的废弃地毯作为填料，填埋或以其他方式处理的废弃地毯的数量显着减少，因为矿物填料的开采需要。 收集含有碳酸钙和热塑性树脂的废地毯（来自新地毯制造的消费后和/或废物），并将其尺寸减小至通常用作填料的碳酸钙的尺寸。 将减小尺寸的废弃地毯作为填料添加到至少一种其它材料，例如标准胶乳，EVA或PVC地毯背涂层中的聚合物，以提供用于制造有用产品（如地毯背涂）的复合材料，以及 然后使用复合材料制造有用的产品（例如地毯背涂，其用作新地毯的主要或次要背涂层）。 废地毯可以提供0-100％的地毯背涂料填料，其余任何由常规填料如碳酸钙制成的剩余物。

公开(公告)号：US20090017253A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12232499

申请日：2008-09-18

申请人： Michael E. Bell

发明人： Michael E. Bell

IPC分类号： D04H11/08 ,  D21B1/04 ,  B02C23/16

CPC分类号： B29B17/0042 ,  B29C70/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29L2031/7322 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2205/106 ,  D06N2205/18 ,  Y02P70/649 ,  Y02P70/651 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y10T428/23921 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

摘要： By utilizing specially processed waste carpeting as a filler in the production of carpet backcoating, roofing materials, or other similar products, the amount of waste carpeting that is landfilled or otherwise disposed of is significantly reduced as is the need for mining the mineral fillers. Waste carpeting (post-consumer and/or waste from new carpet manufacture) containing calcium carbonate and a thermoplastic resin is collected and size-reduced to a size corresponding to the size of calcium carbonate typically used as a filler. The size-reduced waste carpeting is added as filler to at least one other material, such as polymers in standard latex, EVA, or PVC carpet backcoatings, to provide a composite used in the manufacture of a useful product (like carpet backcoating), and then the composite material is used to make the useful product (such as carpet backcoating, which is used as a primary or secondary backcoating in the manufacture of new carpeting). The waste carpeting may provide between 0-100% of the filler of carpet backcoating, with any remainder made up by conventional fillers, such as calcium carbonate.

摘要翻译： 通过在生产地毯背胶，屋顶材料或其他类似产品中利用特殊加工的废弃地毯作为填料，填埋或以其他方式处理的废弃地毯的数量显着减少，因为矿物填料的开采需要。 收集含有碳酸钙和热塑性树脂的废地毯（来自新地毯制造的消费后和/或废物），并将其尺寸减小至通常用作填料的碳酸钙的尺寸。 将减小尺寸的废弃地毯作为填料添加到至少一种其它材料，例如标准胶乳，EVA或PVC地毯背涂层中的聚合物，以提供用于制造有用产品（如地毯背涂）的复合材料，以及 然后使用复合材料制造有用的产品（例如地毯背涂，其用作新地毯的主要或次要背涂层）。 废地毯可以提供0-100％的地毯背涂料填料，其余任何由常规填料如碳酸钙制成的剩余物。

公开(公告)号：US06632254B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US09662113

申请日：2000-09-14

申请人： Michael E. Bell

发明人： Michael E. Bell

IPC分类号： D06P502

CPC分类号： D06P5/02 ,  D06P1/6735 ,  D06P1/67366 ,  D06P1/67375 ,  D06P3/241 ,  D06P3/248 ,  Y10S8/924 ,  Y10S8/929

摘要： The effects of ultraviolet induced damage to cationic dyeable nylon fibers dyed at a pH of about 2.5 or less with an acid dye, a premetallized acid dye or a reactive dye are arrested or attenuated by applying to the dyed fibers either before of after exposure to ultraviolet light a neutralizing aqueous solution having a pH of about 7.5 or greater and heating the fibers.

摘要翻译： 用酸性染料，预金属化的酸性染料或活性染料在约2.5以下的pH下染色的阳离子可染色尼龙纤维的紫外线诱导损伤的影响通过在暴露于紫外线之后施加到染色纤维而被抑制或减弱 点亮pH为7.5或更高的中和水溶液并加热纤维

公开(公告)号：US06544299B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US09778959

申请日：2001-02-08

申请人： Michael E. Bell

发明人： Michael E. Bell

IPC分类号： D06P158

CPC分类号： D06P5/08 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P1/5278 ,  D06P1/56 ,  D06P3/241 ,  D06P3/245 ,  Y10S8/924

摘要： Colorfastness of cationic dyeable nylon fibers dyed with acid and/or premetalized acid dyes is enhanced and potential water bleed problems can also be overcome by treating the dyed fibers with an acrylic water bleed fixative in conjunction with a traditional cotton water bleed fixative. In a typical procedure, the acrylic fixative is applied first, followed by the nylon fixative or the cotton fixative.

摘要翻译： 用酸和/或预金属化的酸性染料染色的阳离子可染色尼龙纤维的色牢度得到增强，并且也可以通过用丙烯酸流失固定剂与传统的棉花放水固定剂一起处理染色的纤维来解决潜在的渗水问题。 在典型的方法中，首先应用丙烯酸固定剂，其次是尼龙固定剂或棉固定剂。

公开(公告)号：US6120559A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US311639

申请日：1999-05-14

申请人： Michael E. Bell

发明人： Michael E. Bell

IPC分类号： D06P1/673 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P5/02 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P1/39

CPC分类号： D06P5/02 ,  D06P1/6735 ,  D06P1/67366 ,  D06P1/67375 ,  D06P3/241 ,  D06P3/248 ,  Y10S8/21 ,  Y10S8/924 ,  Y10S8/929

摘要： A process for arresting or attenuating ultraviolet induced damage to nylon fibers comprising dyeing cationic dyeable nylon fibers at a pH of about 2.5 or less with an acid dye, a fiber reactive dye or premetallized acid dye and, subsequent to exposing said fibers to fiber damaging amounts of ultraviolet light, applying a neutralizing aqueous solution having a pH of about 7.5 or greater to said fibers, thereby arresting or attenuating ultraviolet induced damage to said nylon fibers. The nylon fibers may be in a carpet which may be treated after installation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于阻止或减弱紫外线对尼龙纤维的损伤的方法，其包括用酸性染料，纤维活性染料或预金属化的酸性染料将pH约2.5或更低的阳离子可染色尼龙纤维染色，并且在将所述纤维暴露于纤维损伤量 的紫外线，向所述纤维施加pH为约7.5或更大的中和水溶液，从而阻止或减弱紫外线对所述尼龙纤维的损伤。 尼龙纤维可以在可以在安装之后进行处理的地毯中。