On-line device testing block integrated into a process control/safety system
    1.
    发明授权
    On-line device testing block integrated into a process control/safety system 有权
    在线设备测试块集成到过程控制/安全系统中

    公开(公告)号:US06898542B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10404156

    申请日:2003-04-01

    摘要: A process control or safety system within a process plant uses one or more testing blocks to effect the timely and safe operation of on-line testing routines within field devices, such as valves, used in the process control or safety system. These testing blocks, which are easy to implement and to place in the process control or safety system, enable the periodic or on-demand testing of field devices to be integrated into the normal and on-going operation of the process control or safety system without causing scheduling or connection problems and without the need to rely on maintenance or other personnel, thereby providing better monitoring of the operational status of the field devices used within the process control and safety systems. This functionality is especially important in safety systems, in which it is desirable to timely monitor or assess the operational status of the devices used to shut the process down when an unsafe condition arises, so as to assure that initiation of a shut down by the safety system actually results in a shut down of the system.

    摘要翻译: 过程工厂内的过程控制或安全系统使用一个或多个测试块来实现在过程控制或安全系统中使用的现场设备(例如阀门)内的在线测试程序的及时和安全的操作。 这些易于实施和放置在过程控制或安全系统中的测试块使现场设备的定期或按需测试能够集成到过程控制或安全系统的正常和持续运行中,而无需 导致调度或连接问题,而不需要依赖维护或其他人员,从而更好地监控过程控制和安全系统中使用的现场设备的操作状态。 该功能在安全系统中尤为重要,在安全系统中,需要及时监控或评估在出现不安全状况时关闭过程的设备的运行状态,以确保通过安全性启动关闭 系统实际上导致系统关闭。

    Process control system using a process control strategy distributed among multiple control elements
    3.
    发明授权
    Process control system using a process control strategy distributed among multiple control elements 有权
    过程控制系统使用分布在多个控制元素之间的过程控制策略

    公开(公告)号:US06195591B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09209780

    申请日:1998-12-11

    IPC分类号: G05B902

    摘要: A process controller implements an overall, user-developed control strategy in a process control network that includes distributed controller and field devices, such as Fieldbus and non-Fieldbus devices. A user defines the control strategy by building a plurality of function blocks and control modules and downloading or installing user-specified portions of the control strategy into the Fieldbus devices and the non-Fieldbus devices. Thereafter, the Fieldbus devices automatically perform the downloaded portions of the overall strategy independently of other portions of the control strategy. For example in a process control system that includes distributed field devices, controllers and workstations, portions of the control strategy downloaded or installed into the field devices operate independently of and in parallel with the control operations of the controllers and the workstations, while other control operations manage the Fieldbus devices and implement other portions of the control strategy.

    摘要翻译: 过程控制器在包括分布式控制器和现场设备(例如现场总线和非现场总线设备)的过程控制网络中实现整体的用户开发的控制策略。 用户通过构建多个功能块和控制模块以及将控制策略的用户指定的部分下载或安装到现场总线设备和非现场总线设备来定义控制策略。 此后,现场总线设备自动执行总体策略的下载部分,而与控制策略的其他部分无关。 例如,在包括分布式现场设备,控制器和工作站的过程控制系统中,下载或安装到现场设备中的控制策略的一部分与控制器和工作站的控制操作独立地并行并行,而其他控制操作 管理现场总线设备并实施控制策略的其他部分。

    Process control system using standard protocol control-of standard devices and non-standard devices
    4.
    发明授权
    Process control system using standard protocol control-of standard devices and non-standard devices 有权
    使用标准协议控制的标准设备和非标准设备的过程控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06266726B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09136153

    申请日:1998-08-18

    IPC分类号: G06F1300

    摘要: A process controller implements and executes a standard set of function blocks or control functions defined by a standard protocol so that standard-type control is achieved with respect to non-standard-type devices. The process controller enables standard devices to implement the standard set of function blocks and control functions. The process controller implements an overall strategy as if all connected devices are standard devices by usage of a Fieldbus function block as a fundamental building block for control structures. These function blocks are defined to create control structures for all types of devices.

    摘要翻译: 过程控制器实现和执行由标准协议定义的功能块或控制功能的标准集合,使得相对于非标准型设备实现标准型控制。 过程控制器使标准设备能够实现标准的功能块和控制功能。 过程控制器通过使用现场总线功能块作为控制结构的基本构建块来实现整体策略,就好像所有连接的设备都是标准设备。 这些功能块被定义为为所有类型的设备创建控制结构。

    Voter logic block including operational and maintenance overrides in a process control system
    6.
    发明授权
    Voter logic block including operational and maintenance overrides in a process control system 有权
    选举逻辑块,包括过程控制系统中的操作和维护覆盖

    公开(公告)号:US07130703B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-31

    申请号:US10409576

    申请日:2003-04-08

    IPC分类号: G05B11/01 G05B19/42

    CPC分类号: G05B9/03

    摘要: A voter function block, which can be integrated into a function block diagram programming environment in a process plant control or safety system, implements voter logic in conjunction with providing operational and maintenance overrides which may be set to override individual inputs to the voter function block as well as to override the output of the voter function block. The voter function block, which is easy to create, use, test, debug and document, includes one or input limit detection units which detect if a particular redundant input has reached a specified limit indicating a condition within the process plant, an override unit that may be set by a user to override the consideration of that input in the voting function, a voting logic entity that determines if a trip condition exists based on the values of the valid or non-inhibited inputs, and an inhibit block that may used to override the output of the voter logic block during, for example, a startup or other operational condition. The voter function block may be integrated into a process control or safety system by being communicatively connected to other function blocks, such as to analog or digital input function blocks, analog or digital output function blocks, control function blocks, cause and effect function blocks which implement cause and effect logic, etc. Within the process control or safety programming environment.

    摘要翻译: 投票人功能块可以集成到过程工厂控制或安全系统中的功能框图编程环境中,实施选举逻辑结合提供操作和维护覆盖,可以设置为覆盖投票人功能块的单个输入作为 以及覆盖选民功能块的输出。 易于创建,使用,测试,调试和记录的选民功能块包括一个或输入限制检测单元,其检测特定冗余输入是否已经达到指定处理工厂内的条件的指定极限;超控单元, 可以由用户设置以覆盖投票功能中对该输入的考虑;投票逻辑实体,其基于有效或非禁止输入的值来确定是否存在跳闸条件;以及禁止块,其可以用于 在例如启动或其他操作条件期间,覆盖投票人逻辑块的输出。 选举功能块可以通过通信地连接到其他功能块(诸如模拟或数字输入功能块,模拟或数字输出功能块,控制功能块,起因和效果功能块)而被集成到过程控制或安全系统中 实施因果逻辑等。在过程控制或安全编程环境中。

    Process control system using a control strategy implemented in a layered
hierarchy of control modules
    8.
    发明授权
    Process control system using a control strategy implemented in a layered hierarchy of control modules 失效
    过程控制系统使用在控制模块的分层结构中实现的控制策略

    公开(公告)号:US5862052A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US631520

    申请日:1996-04-12

    IPC分类号: G06F15/40

    摘要: A process controller implements an overall, user-developed control strategy in a process control network that includes distributed controller and field devices. A user defines a module control strategy by specifying function blocks that make up control modules and determine the control strategy. The user modifies or debugs a module control strategy by adding, modifying and deleting function blocks, configuring parameters associated with the function blocks and creating a view to new attributes. By defining function blocks and control modules, a user-defined control strategy, application program or diagnostic program is represented as a set of layers of interconnected control objects identified as modules. A layer of the control strategy includes a set of modules which are interconnected in a user-specified manner. A module typically includes an algorithm for performing a specific function and display components which are used to display information to a user. A module is optionally represented to include a set of input and output connections for connecting to other modules. A module may be considered to be a "black box" which performs a specified function and is connected to other modules via specified input and output connections.

    摘要翻译: 过程控制器在包括分布式控制器和现场设备的过程控制网络中实现整体,用户开发的控制策略。 用户通过指定组成控制模块的功能块并确定控制策略来定义模块控制策略。 用户通过添加,修改和删除功能块来修改或调试模块控制策略,配置与功能块相关联的参数并创建新属性视图。 通过定义功能块和控制模块,用户定义的控制策略,应用程序或诊断程序被表示为被识别为模块的互连控制对象的一组层。 控制策略层包括以用户指定的方式互连的一组模块。 模块通常包括用于执行特定功能和显示用于向用户显示信息的组件的算法。 模块可选地被表示为包括用于连接到其他模块的一组输入和输出连接。 模块可以被认为是执行指定功能的“黑箱”,并通过指定的输入和输出连接连接到其他模块。

    Integrated configuration in a process plant having a process control system and a safety system
    10.
    发明授权
    Integrated configuration in a process plant having a process control system and a safety system 有权
    具有过程控制系统和安全系统的过程工厂中的集成配置

    公开(公告)号:US07330768B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-12

    申请号:US10672548

    申请日:2003-09-26

    IPC分类号: G05B9/02

    摘要: A process plant includes a safety system that is physically and logically integrated with a process control system such that the safety system and the process control system can use common communication, configuration hardware and software within the process plant while still providing functional isolation between the safety system controllers and the process control system controllers. This integrated process control and safety system uses a common data communication structure for both the safety system and the process control system so that the configuration application can send data to and receive data from devices in either system in the same manner, e.g., using the same communication hardware and software. However, the common data communication structure is set up to distinguish process control system devices from safety system devices using tags, addresses or other fields within the messages sent to or received from the devices, which enables data associated with the process control system to be distinguishable from data associated with the safety system, thereby enabling a configuration application within a user interface to automatically treat this data differently depending on the source (or destination) of the data.

    摘要翻译: 过程工厂包括物理和逻辑上与过程控制系统集成的安全系统,使得安全系统和过程控制系统可以在过程工厂内使用公共通信,配置硬件和软件,同时仍然在安全系统之间提供功能隔离 控制器和过程控制系统控制器。 该集成过程控制和安全系统为安全系统和过程控制系统使用通用的数据通信结构,使得配置应用程序可以以相同的方式向系统中的设备发送数据和接收数据,例如使用相同的方式 通信硬件和软件。 然而,建立公共数据通信结构以将过程控制系统设备与安全系统设备区分开,使用发送给设备或从设备接收的消息内的标签,地址或其他字段,这使得与过程控制系统相关联的数据可区分 来自与安全系统相关联的数据,从而使得用户界面内的配置应用能够根据数据的来源(或目的地)自动对待该数据。