Molecular water oxidation catalyst
    1.
    发明授权
    Molecular water oxidation catalyst 失效
    分子水氧化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5223634A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-29

    申请号:US256912

    申请日:1988-10-12

    IPC分类号: C07F15/00

    CPC分类号: C07F15/0053

    摘要: A dimeric composition of the formula: ##STR1## wherein L', L", L'", and L"" are each a bidentate ligand having at least one functional substituent, the ligand selected from bipyridine, phenanthroline, 2-phenylpyridine, bipyrimidine, and bipyrazyl and the functional substituent selected from carboxylic acid, ester, amide, halogenide, anhydride, acyl ketone, alkyl ketone, acid chloride, sulfonic acid, phosphonic acid, and nitro and nitroso groups. An electrochemical oxidation process for the production of the above functionally substituted bidentate ligand diaqua oxo-bridged ruthenium dimers and their use as water oxidation catalysts is described.

    摘要翻译: 下式的二聚组合物:其中L',L“,L”'和L“”分别是具有至少一个官能取代基的二齿配体,选自联吡啶,菲咯啉,2 苯基吡啶,联嘧啶和联吡嗪,以及选自羧酸,酯,酰胺,卤化物,酸酐,酰基酮,烷基酮,酰氯,磺酸,膦酸和硝基和亚硝基的官能取代基。 描述了用于制备上述功能取代的二齿配位体二氧代桥联钌二聚体的电化学氧化方法及其作为水氧化催化剂的用途。

    Chemical anchoring of organic conducting polymers to semiconducting
surfaces
    3.
    发明授权
    Chemical anchoring of organic conducting polymers to semiconducting surfaces 失效
    将有机导电聚合物化学锚定到半导体表面

    公开(公告)号:US4476003A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-09

    申请号:US483040

    申请日:1983-04-07

    摘要: According to the present invention, an improved method of coating electrodes with conductive polymer films and/or preselected catalysts is provided. The charge-conductive polymer is covalently or coordinatively attached to the electrode surface to strengthen the adhesion characteristics of the polymer to the electrode surface or to improve charge-conductive properties between the conductive polymer and the electrode surface. Covalent or coordinative attachment is achieved by a number of alternative methods including covalently or coordinatively attaching the desired monomer to the electrode by means of a suitable coupling reagent and, thereafter, electrochemically polymerizing the monomer in situ.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了一种用导电聚合物膜和/或预选催化剂涂覆电极的改进方法。 电荷导电聚合物共价或协调地附着到电极表面,以增强聚合物与电极表面的粘合特性,或改善导电聚合物和电极表面之间的导电性能。 通过许多替代方法实现共价或配位连接,包括通过合适的偶联剂共价或协调地将所需单体与电极连接,然后在原位电化学聚合单体。

    Semiconductor electrode with improved photostability characteristics
    7.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor electrode with improved photostability characteristics 失效
    具有改善光稳定特性的半导体电极

    公开(公告)号:US4650558A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-17

    申请号:US702715

    申请日:1985-02-19

    申请人: Arthur J. Frank

    发明人: Arthur J. Frank

    摘要: An electrode is disclosed for use in photoelectrochemical cells having an electrolyte which includes an aqueous constituent. The electrode includes a semiconductor and a hydrophobic film disposed between the semiconductor and the aqueous constituent. The hydrophobic film is adapted to permit charges to pass therethrough while substantially decreasing the activity of the aqueous constituent at the semiconductor surface thereby decreasing the photodegradation of the semiconductor electrode.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于光电化学电池的电极,该电极具有包含含水成分的电解质。 电极包括设置在半导体和含水成分之间的半导体和疏水膜。 疏水膜适于允许电荷通过,同时基本上降低半导体表面上的水性成分的活性,从而减少半导体电极的光降解。

    Organic conductive films for semiconductor electrodes
    8.
    发明授权
    Organic conductive films for semiconductor electrodes 失效
    半导体电极用有机导电膜

    公开(公告)号:US4461691A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-24

    申请号:US465418

    申请日:1983-02-10

    申请人: Arthur J. Frank

    发明人: Arthur J. Frank

    摘要: According to the present invention, improved electrodes overcoated with conductive polymer films and preselected catalysts are provided. The electrodes typically comprise an inorganic semiconductor overcoated with a charge conductive polymer film comprising a charge conductive polymer in or on which is a catalyst or charge-relaying agent.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了用导电聚合物膜和预选催化剂覆盖的改进的电极。 电极通常包括用包含电荷导电聚合物的电荷导电聚合物膜外涂的无机半导体,其上是催化剂或电荷中继剂。