Method and apparatus for preventing instabilities in radio-frequency plasma processing
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for preventing instabilities in radio-frequency plasma processing 有权
    防止射频等离子体处理不稳定的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07755300B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US11554996

    申请日:2006-10-31

    IPC分类号: G05F1/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for controlling a power supply to prevent instabilities due to dynamic loads in RF plasma processing systems, operating at frequencies of from 1 MHz and up 1 MHz and above. The apparatus includes a power source, a power converter receiving power from the source, the power converter providing a constant output power controlled by varying at least one of input voltage or switching frequency, and an RF generator receiving constant power from the power converter.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制电源以防止由RF等离子体处理系统中的动态负载引起的不稳定的方法和装置,其工作频率为1MHz和1MHz以上。 该装置包括电源,从源极接收功率的功率转换器,功率转换器提供通过改变输入电压或开关频率中的至少一个来控​​制的恒定输出功率,以及从功率转换器接收恒定功率的RF发生器。

    Surgical cuff
    2.
    发明授权
    Surgical cuff 失效
    手术袖口

    公开(公告)号:US5084064A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-28

    申请号:US366652

    申请日:1989-06-15

    IPC分类号: A61B17/11 A61F2/00 A61M1/12

    摘要: A vascular connector has a rough surfaced skirt which is trimmed to a size for surgical attachment, and a smooth central tube centrally extending through the skirt to a point upstream of the rough surface. A collar centrally affixed to the skirt releasably engages the tube, which in turn may be fabricated as a permanently attached input conduit of a total artificial heart. For installing the connectors, a skeletal frame fixture secures the central tubes or collars of plural connectors in defined positions corresponding to the attachment ports of the intended pump device.

    摘要翻译: 血管连接器具有粗糙的表面裙部,其被修剪成用于手术附接的尺寸,以及平滑的中心管,其中心地延伸穿过裙部到粗糙表面上游的点。 中心地固定到裙部上的衣领可释放地接合管子,该套管又可制造为总人造心脏的永久连接的输入导管。 为了安装连接器,骨架框架夹具将多个连接器的中心管或套环固定在与预期的泵装置的附接端口对应的限定位置。

    Magnetic chuck controller
    3.
    发明授权
    Magnetic chuck controller 失效
    磁卡盘控制器

    公开(公告)号:US4771358A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-13

    申请号:US118058

    申请日:1987-11-09

    申请人: Alan R. Millner

    发明人: Alan R. Millner

    IPC分类号: H01F13/00 H01H47/00 H01H50/12

    CPC分类号: H01F13/006

    摘要: In the magnetic chuck control disclosed herein, the chuck winding is selectively energized in one direction or the other through respective triggerable semiconductor current switching devices. Successively reducing current levels are applied in successive phases of operation, the polarity of the current being reversed in successive phases. During a first portion of each phase the device is triggered to apply a corresponding preselectable voltage. During a second portion of each phase the switching devices are triggered quite late to provide an average voltage which opposes the current flow which was induced during the first portion thereby to quickly reduce the level of current flowing in the winding. The current level is sensed to generate a control signal representative thereof and a sequencing means, responsive to the control signal, operates when the current in the winding falls below a preselected value during the latter portion of each phase thereby to terminate the late energization portion and to initiate the application of current in the reverse direction thereby instituting the next phase in the demagnetizing sequence.

    摘要翻译: 在本文所公开的磁卡盘控制中,通过相应的可触发半导体电流开关装置,卡盘绕组在一个方向或另一个方向上选择性地通电。 在连续的操作阶段连续降低电流水平,电流的极性在连续的相中反转。 在每个相的第一部分期间,该装置被触发以施加相应的可预选电压。 在每相的第二部分期间,开关器件被触发相当晚,以提供与在第一部分期间感应的电流相对的平均电压,从而快速降低在绕组中流动的电流的电平。 感测电流电平以产生代表其的控制信号,并且响应于控制信号的顺序装置在每个相的后部分期间当绕组中的电流下降到预选值以下时终止延迟通电部分,并且 开始逆向施加电流,从而在退磁序列中建立下一个阶段。

    Blood pump
    4.
    发明授权
    Blood pump 失效
    血泵

    公开(公告)号:US5089016A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-18

    申请号:US366860

    申请日:1989-06-15

    IPC分类号: A61M1/10

    摘要: A blood pump having a toroidal shaped chamber concentrically positioned around a cylindrically shaped hydraulic pump. The toroidal chamber has two toroidal shaped portions, one portion having a substantially rigid external wall and the other having an external wall formed of a flexible membrane. The chamber has an inlet and output port suitable for connection to a blood flow supply. The flexible wall portion of the toroidal chamber is enclosed within a hydraulic chamber, fluidically coupled to the hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump is controlled so that an increase of pressure in the hydraulic chamber results in a decrease of volume in the toroidal chamber, thus providing for pumping of the blood through that portion of the chamber. The toroidal shape provides for optimal non-coagulating flow, while the rigid wall of the chamber, together with the flexible membrane provide for membrane motion along only one axis, normal to the circumference of the toroid, preventing damage to the membrane. The blood flow inlet port is positioned to direct fluid in a tangential direction against the perimeter wall of the toroid.

    摘要翻译: 一种血泵,具有圆周形的液压泵同心定位的环形腔。 环形室具有两个环形部分,一部分具有基本上刚性的外壁,另一部分具有由柔性膜形成的外壁。 腔室具有适于连接血流供应的入口和输出口。 环形室的柔性壁部分封闭在液压室内,与液压泵流体连接。 控制液压泵,使得液压室中的压力增加导致环形室中的体积减小,从而提供血液通过腔室的该部分的泵送。 环形形状提供最佳的非凝结流动,而腔室的刚性壁与柔性膜一起提供垂直于环形圆周的一个轴线的膜运动,防止损坏膜。 血液流入口被定位成将流体沿着切向方向引导环绕圆环的周边壁。

    Magnetic bearing
    6.
    发明授权
    Magnetic bearing 失效
    磁轴承

    公开(公告)号:US4268095A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-19

    申请号:US965234

    申请日:1978-12-01

    申请人: Alan R. Millner

    发明人: Alan R. Millner

    IPC分类号: F16C39/06

    CPC分类号: F16C32/0459 F16C32/0476

    摘要: Two parallel rings are secured to a rotating shaft. A stationary central ring is located between the other two rings, creating parallel air gaps. The central ring includes a radially magnetized permanent magnet creating parallel magnetic circuits across the air gaps. Conductive coils are located on either side of the permanent magnet and arranged to carry current in the same direction. When energized by a control circuit, the conductors create a magnetic field that adds to the magnetic field across one gap and subtracts from the field across the other, providing an axial force on the shaft.

    摘要翻译: 两个平行环固定在旋转轴上。 固定的中心环位于其他两个环之间,产生平行的气隙。 中心环包括径向磁化的永久磁铁,跨越气隙产生平行磁路。 导电线圈位于永磁体的两侧,并布置成沿同一方向承载电流。 当通过控制电路通电时,导体产生磁场,该磁场增加了跨越一个间隙的磁场,并从场中的另一个减去,从而在轴上提供轴向力。