Image segmentation by means of temporal parallax difference induction
    2.
    发明申请
    Image segmentation by means of temporal parallax difference induction 审中-公开
    通过时间视差差异感应进行图像分割

    公开(公告)号:US20080063275A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11981336

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: G06K9/34

    CPC分类号: G06K9/32

    摘要: An image compositing and compression method based on the creation and processing of parallax differences in motion photography. A parallax scanning MOE lens creates discrete parallax differences in the objects in the recorded scene that are perceived by the viewer as enhanced texture and depth when displayed. Using parallax differences in a captured scene, a computer can detect objects for the purpose of creating image compositing mattes. This method allows matte passes to be filmed on location at the time of principal photography, thereby saving costly additional blue/green stage production shoot days associated with traveling matte techniques. In addition, because the mattes are based on parallax scan differences in the recorded scene and not on a uniform color and luminance process, certain conflicting scene subject colors will not have to be avoided. Also, because the matte scenes are recorded on location, the lighting in each of the various elements matches in the final composited image.

    摘要翻译: 基于运动摄影视差差异的创建和处理的图像合成和压缩方法。 视差扫描MOE透镜在被记录的场景中的物体中产生离散的视差,当视觉显示时,视差被视为增强的纹理和深度。 在捕获的场景中使用视差,计算机可以检测对象以创建图像合成遮罩。 这种方法允许在主要摄影时在地点拍摄哑光通行,从而节省与旅行哑光技术相关联的昂贵的额外的蓝/绿阶段生产拍摄日。 另外,由于遮罩是基于记录场景中的视差扫描差异而不是均匀的颜色和亮度处理,所以不必避免某些冲突的场景对象颜色。 另外,由于将哑光场景记录在位置上,各种元素中的每一个的照明在最终的合成图像中相匹配。

    Image segmentation by means of temporal parallax difference induction
    3.
    发明申请
    Image segmentation by means of temporal parallax difference induction 有权
    通过时间视差差异感应进行图像分割

    公开(公告)号:US20070098258A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11640293

    申请日:2006-12-18

    IPC分类号: G06K9/34

    摘要: An image compositing and compression method based on the creation and processing of parallax differences in motion photography. A parallax scanning MOE lens creates discrete parallax differences in the objects in the recorded scene that are perceived by the viewer as enhanced texture and depth when displayed. Using parallax differences in a captured scene, a computer can detect objects for the purpose of creating image compositing mattes. This method allows matte passes to be filmed on location at the time of principal photography, thereby saving costly additional blue/green stage production shoot days associated with traveling matte techniques. In addition, because the mattes are based on parallax scan differences in the recorded scene and not on a uniform color and luminance process, certain conflicting scene subject colors will not have to be avoided. Also, because the matte scenes are recorded on location, the lighting in each of the various elements matches in the final composited image.

    摘要翻译: 基于运动摄影视差差异的创建和处理的图像合成和压缩方法。 视差扫描MOE透镜在被记录的场景中的物体中产生离散的视差,当视觉显示时,视差被视为增强的纹理和深度。 在捕获的场景中使用视差,计算机可以检测对象以创建图像合成遮罩。 这种方法允许在主要摄影时在地点拍摄哑光通行,从而节省与旅行哑光技术相关联的昂贵的额外的蓝/绿阶段生产拍摄日。 另外,由于遮罩是基于记录场景中的视差扫描差异而不是均匀的颜色和亮度处理,所以不必避免某些冲突的场景对象颜色。 另外,由于将哑光场景记录在位置上,各种元素中的每一个的照明在最终的合成图像中相匹配。

    Prediction and estimation of the states related to misfire in an HCCI engine
    4.
    发明申请
    Prediction and estimation of the states related to misfire in an HCCI engine 审中-公开
    与HCCI发动机失火相关的状态的预测和估计

    公开(公告)号:US20110270505A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US12661587

    申请日:2010-03-18

    IPC分类号: F02D28/00

    摘要: A method for predicting and correcting an impending misfire in a homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine includes: modeling HCCI engine operation in a nominal, steady-state operating region and in unstable operating regions bordering the steady-state operating region, using a zero-dimensional model; predicting an occurrence of an engine misfire based on the modeling of the HCCI engine operation; and providing a remedial corrective measure when an engine misfire is predicted. The remedial corrective measure includes one of: (a) late injection to avoid full combustion during a trapping cycle, and a reduction in amount of injected fuel to account for residual fuel of the previous cycle; or (b) earlier exhaust valve closing to trigger combustion of residual fuel within the trapping cycle, and a later injection and reduction of injected fuel to account for residual fuel of the previous cycle.

    摘要翻译: 用于预测和校正均质充气压缩点火(HCCI)发动机即将发生的失火的方法包括:在标称稳态工作区域和毗邻稳态工作区域的不稳定工作区域中对HCCI发动机进行建模,使用零 维度模型; 基于HCCI发动机操作的建模来预测发动机失火的发生; 并在预测发动机失火时提供补救措施。 补救措施包括:(a)延迟注射以避免在捕集周期期间的完全燃烧,以及减少喷射燃料量以解决上一个循环的残余燃料; 或(b)较早的排气门关闭以在捕集循环内触发残余燃料的燃烧,以及稍后喷射和减少注入的燃料以解决前一循环的残余燃料。

    Real time camera and lens control system for image depth of field manipulation
    5.
    发明授权
    Real time camera and lens control system for image depth of field manipulation 有权
    实时相机和镜头控制系统,用于图像景深操纵

    公开(公告)号:US06734900B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-11

    申请号:US09189852

    申请日:1998-11-12

    IPC分类号: H04N5225

    摘要: A method is provided for real time control and manipulation of a moving imaging system lens's (prime, close-up, zoom, or anamorphic) depth of field. A computer control system is programed to perform a coordinated adjustment of a closed loop lens iris (aperture) and the shutter angle of a motion picture camera. The iris of the lens is reduced in size while simultaneously increasing the motion picture camera shutter angle an equal exposure (light transmission) amount, therefore, increasing the apparent image depth of field without a perceivable luminance shift. The image depth of field can be reduced by performing the above operation in reverse.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于实时控制和操纵移动成像系统镜头(主要,特写,变焦或变形)景深的方法。 编程计算机控制系统以执行闭环透镜光圈(光圈)的协调调节和运动图像相机的快门角度。 透镜的光圈尺寸减小,同时使运动图像相机快门角度增加相等的曝光(光透射)量,因此增加视觉图像景深,而不会有可察觉的亮度偏移。 可以通过相反执行上述操作来减小图像景深。