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公开(公告)号：US5443224A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US92291
申请日：1993-07-16
IPC分类号： B60R22/40 , B60R22/405
CPC分类号： B60R22/405
摘要： An emergency locking vehicle seat belt retractor has a locking arrangement operation of which is initiated by an inertial vehicle deceleration sensing mechanism constructed with one or more parts being a composite of at least two acoustically differing materials to minimize vibrating noise.
摘要翻译： 紧急锁定车辆安全带卷收器具有锁定布置操作，其由惯性车辆减速度感测机构启动，惯性车辆减速度感测机构由一个或多个部件构成，该部件是至少两个声学不同的材料的复合材料，以最小化振动噪声。
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公开(公告)号：US06691943B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10212755
申请日：2002-08-07
IPC分类号： B60R2238
CPC分类号： B60R22/38
摘要： A seat belt retractor has a web sensor with an inertia member, a locking pawl and a lock cup. The inertia member is eccentrically pivotally mounted to the lock cup. The locking pawl is integrally formed with the inertia member. The lock cup has a set of radially inwardly pointing teeth for engaging with the locking pawl. The shape and profile of the locking pawl complements the shape of the teeth. The web sensor aids in resisting jamming of the seat belt retractor.
摘要翻译： 安全带卷收器具有带有惯性件的卷筒纸传感器，锁定爪和锁杯。 惯性件偏心地安装在锁杯上。 锁定爪与惯性构件一体形成。 锁定杯具有一组径向向内指向的齿，用于与锁定爪接合。 锁定爪的形状和轮廓与牙齿的形状相辅相成。 纸幅传感器有助于抵抗安全带卷收器的卡住。
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公开(公告)号：US06247365B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09408015
申请日：1999-09-29
申请人： Alan Smithson , David Blackadder
发明人： Alan Smithson , David Blackadder
IPC分类号： G01P1500
CPC分类号： B60R22/40
摘要： A vehicle sensor for a retractor for a vehicle safety restraint has a sensor mass in the form of an upturned hollow cup, formed in a single piece by injection molding or die casting, resting on an upstanding post. It may be of metal or high-density plastic material. Preferably a profiled pad is fixed or mounded on the underside of the lever or on the upper surface of the cup. In this way the arrangement causes the lever to lift through substantially the same angle whichever the direction of acceleration activating the sensor. This sensor is an improvement over known sensors because it is simpler and cheaper to manufacture, easier to calibrate relatively accurately, and does not exhibit right/left dependency.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆安全限制器的牵开器的车辆传感器具有通过注射成型或压铸成型为单件的上翘的中空杯形式的传感器质量块，放置在直立柱上。 它可能是金属或高密度塑料材料。 优选地，成型的垫片固定或堆放在杠杆的下侧或杯的上表面上。 以这种方式，该布置使得杠杆以基本上相同的角度提升，无论加速度激励传感器的方向。 该传感器是对已知传感器的改进，因为其制造更简单且更便宜，更容易相对准确地校准，并且不呈现右/左依赖性。
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公开(公告)号：US06209916B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09579978
申请日：2000-05-26
申请人： Alan Smithson , David Blackadder , John Taylor , Andrew Downie , Joe Harte , Andrew Park , Elizabeth Rees
发明人： Alan Smithson , David Blackadder , John Taylor , Andrew Downie , Joe Harte , Andrew Park , Elizabeth Rees
IPC分类号： B60R2228
CPC分类号： C08L23/0815 , B60R22/28 , B60R22/3413 , B60R2022/282 , B60R2022/288 , C08L23/16 , C08L53/00 , C08L2205/22 , C08L2207/20 , C08L2312/00 , C08L2666/04
摘要： A load limiting device is used with a vehicle seat belt during a crash to allow a limited and controlled forward motion of a vehicle occupant after the retractor has locked. The load limiting device decreases the forces exerted by the seat belt on the vehicle occupant's torso. The load limiting device has a container which defines a flow path for a fluid, with a restriction in the flow path. An actuator is located within the container and is movable within the container under the action of a load transmitted to the seat belt webbing from the vehicle occupant under extreme acceleration conditions, to move the fluid through the restriction in the flow path to dissipate a predetermined portion of the load on the webbing.
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公开(公告)号：US6129385A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US200621
申请日：1998-11-30
申请人： David Blackadder
发明人： David Blackadder
CPC分类号： B60R22/3413 , B60R22/28 , F16F9/512 , B60R2022/282 , B60R2022/288
摘要： A load limiting apparatus for a vehicle safety restraint belt is inserted in the force path between a mounting for a seat belt and a vehicle occupant. The load limiting apparatus has a vessel which contains fluid. The fluid is moved from one part of the vessel to another through a valve having a tapering profile to decrease the open area of a constriction as a function of the deceleration of the vehicle in a crash. Ideally the load limiting is self regulating and the force absorbed increases with increasing crash severity.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆安全限制带的负载限制装置插入在用于座椅安全带的安装件和车辆乘员之间的力路径中。 负载限制装置具有容纳流体的容器。 流体通过具有锥形轮廓的阀从容器的一部分移动到另一部分，以便在碰撞中随着车辆的减速度而减小收缩部的开放面积。 理想地，负载限制是自调节的，并且吸收的力随着碰撞严重程度的增加而增加。
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公开(公告)号：US06460935B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09445049
申请日：2000-02-23
申请人： Elizabeth Rees , Alan George Smithson , David Burke , Andrew John Downie , Carlo Martellini , Richard Harman , David Blackadder
发明人： Elizabeth Rees , Alan George Smithson , David Burke , Andrew John Downie , Carlo Martellini , Richard Harman , David Blackadder
IPC分类号： A47C3100
CPC分类号： B60R22/1952
摘要： A buckle pretensioner for a vehicle safety restraint comprising a buckle head (1) for receiving a buckle tongue to secure safety restraint webbing about a vehicle occupant in a three-point belt system; a cable (2) connected to the buckle head (1); and device (7) for rapidly withdrawing the cable in a belt tightening direction, the withdrawing device (7) comprising a force reservoir (8), and driving mechanism (6), and being of a compact construction through the use of set-up gearing (3,4) to magnify linear movement produced by the force reservoir (8) which may be a pyrotechnic gas generator or a spring. The driving mechanism (8) may be a piston-cylinder (6,8) or a rack and pinion. The gearing may comprise a pulley arrangement (3,4). Alternatively a roots motor or a gear pump could be used.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆安全限制器的带扣预紧器，包括用于接收带扣舌片的带扣头（1），以在三点带系统中固定关于车辆乘员的安全约束带; 连接到所述带扣头（1）的电缆（2）; 以及用于在带紧固方向上快速拉出电缆的装置（7），所述抽出装置（7）包括力储存器（8）和驱动机构（6），并且通过使用设置而具有紧凑的结构 传动（3,4）以放大由力储存器（8）产生的线性运动，其可以是烟火气体发生器或弹簧。 驱动机构（8）可以是活塞缸（6,8）或齿条和小齿轮。 传动装置可以包括滑轮装置（3,4）。 或者可以使用根马达或齿轮泵。
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公开(公告)号：US06322017B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09542325
申请日：2000-04-04
IPC分类号： B60R2228
CPC分类号： B60R22/3413 , B60R2022/287
摘要： A seat belt retractor has a spool that is rotatable about an axis for receiving seat belt webbing. A locking means prevents rotation of the spool during a crash to prevent webbing payout. A load limiting means has a torsion bar extending through the spool and connected in a force path between the locking means and the webbing. One end of the torsion bar is attached to the spool, and the opposite end of the torsion bar is attached to a toothed wheel, wherein said opposite end of the torsion bar is connected to the toothed wheel in an axially adjustable manner.
摘要翻译： 安全带卷收器具有可围绕轴线旋转的卷轴，用于接收安全带织带。 锁定装置防止在碰撞期间线轴旋转以防止织带支架。 负载限制装置具有延伸穿过卷轴并且在锁定装置和织带之间的力路径中连接的扭杆。 扭杆的一端连接到卷轴，扭杆的相对端连接到齿轮上，其中扭杆的相对端以可轴向调节的方式连接到齿轮。
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公开(公告)号：US06299091B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09481634
申请日：2000-01-12
IPC分类号： B65H7548
CPC分类号： B60R22/3413 , B60R2022/287
摘要： A seat belt retractor spool has a spool body with opposed end flanges. A ratchet wheel is arranged on one end flange. A torsion bar is located in a bore in the spool body and is coupled to the ratchet wheel by means of a toothed portion at one end thereof. The other end of the torsion bar has a plurality of radial projections which cooperate with axial protrusions on the end flange to couple the bar 10 to the spool.
摘要翻译： 安全带卷收器卷轴具有带有相对的端部凸缘的卷轴体。 棘轮设置在一端法兰上。 扭杆位于卷轴主体的孔中，并通过其一端的齿形部分联接到棘轮。 扭杆的另一端具有多个径向突起，其与端部凸缘上的轴向突起配合，以将杆10连接到线轴。
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公开(公告)号：US5971489A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US165258
申请日：1998-10-01
申请人： Alan Smithson , David Blackadder , John Taylor , Andrew Downie , Joe Harte , Andrew Park , Elizabeth Rees
发明人： Alan Smithson , David Blackadder , John Taylor , Andrew Downie , Joe Harte , Andrew Park , Elizabeth Rees
CPC分类号： B60R22/3413 , B60R22/28 , F16F7/123 , F16F7/127 , B60R2022/283 , B60R2022/286
摘要： A load limiting device is used with a vehicle seat belt during a crash to allow a limited and controlled forward motion of a vehicle occupant after the retractor has locked. The load limiting device decreases the forces exerted by the seat belt on the vehicle occupant's torso. The load limiting device has a metal member and means for deforming the metal member associated with the seat belt. Excessive load on the seat belt is transferred to the metal member by deforming the metal member.
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公开(公告)号：US07137650B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US11157642
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： John Bell , Brian A. Jack , David Blackadder
发明人： John Bell , Brian A. Jack , David Blackadder
IPC分类号： B60R22/46
CPC分类号： B60R22/022 , B60R22/1951 , B60R22/1952 , B60R22/22
摘要： A pretensioner for a three point seat belt has a cylinder adapted to be attached to a structural member of the vehicle and a piston disposed within the cylinder. The piston can move translationally relative to the cylinder in a pretensioning direction. A flexible member is arranged in a curved profile with a seat belt webbing being attached to the flexible member. The flexible member has a first end that can be pulled by the piston and a second end releasably connected to an exterior of the cylinder such that when the piston moves translationally relative to the cylinder the second end of the flexible member moves translationally relative to the cylinder along the exterior of the cylinder.
摘要翻译： 用于三点式安全带的预紧器具有适于附接到车辆的结构构件的气缸和设置在气缸内的活塞。 活塞可以在预张紧方向上相对于气缸平移地移动。 柔性构件布置成弯曲轮廓，其中安全带织带附接到柔性构件。 柔性构件具有能够被活塞拉动的第一端和可释放地连接到气缸的外部的第二端，使得当活塞相对于气缸平移移动时，柔性构件的第二端相对于气缸平移运动 沿着圆柱体的外部。
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