摘要:
Granulated solids containing at least (A) a compound of the general formula RO-[G]p, in which R represents an alkyl and/or alkenyl radical with 4 to 22 carbon atoms, G represents a sugar radical with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, and p represents numbers from 1 to 10, and (B) water-soluble, nonionic, homopolymeric and/or copolymeric compounds, wherein the monomers are selected from compounds of the formula R1R2C═CR3X, in which R1, R2, and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic alkyl radical with 1 to 4 C atoms or an acryl radical possibly containing N or O atoms and X represents a group OR4, OCOH, OCOY, OCOR5, CONR6, CN, NR72, NH—CO—R8, wherein the radicals R4 to R8 independently represent a hydrogen atom or saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched aliphatic or aromatic organic radicals with 1 to 22 C atoms, and Y represents a cation, unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, preferably maleic acid or aspartic acid and derivatives thereof, isocyanates, polyols, amino acids, and sugars, and also represents at least one agrochemical active ingredient and optionally auxiliaries and fillers.
摘要翻译:含有至少(A)通式为RO- [G] p的化合物的颗粒状固体,其中R表示具有4至22个碳原子的烷基和/或烯基,G表示具有5或6个碳原子的糖基 ,和p表示1至10的数字,和(B)水溶性,非离子,均聚和/或共聚的化合物,其中所述单体选自式R 1 R 2 C = CR 3的化合物 >其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地表示氢原子或具有1至4个C原子的脂族烷基或可能含有N或O原子的丙烯酰基,X表示 OR 4,OCOH,OCOY,OCOR 5,CONR 6,CN,NR 7,NH-CO-R 8,其中基团R 4至R 8, 独立地表示氢原子或具有1至22个C原子的饱和或不饱和,支链或非支链的脂族或芳族有机基团,Y表示阳离子,不饱和二羧酸,优选马来酸或天冬氨酸及其衍生物,isocya 胺,多元醇,氨基酸和糖,并且还代表至少一种农药活性成分和任选的助剂和填料。
摘要:
Herbicidal preparations which contain: (a) water; (b) a bromoxynil component; and (c) at least one compound corresponding to the general formula (I): RO—(C2H4O)n(C3H6O)m—R′ (I) wherein RO represents an alcohol moiety selected from the group consisting of C1-6 monohydric alcohols, and C2-12 polyols having from 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups; n represents a number of from 1 to 50; m represents a number of from 0 to 10; and wherein each R′ represents a substituent independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an ester group of the general formula, —CO—R″, wherein each R″ independently represents an alkyl group having from 5 to 29 carbon atoms; with the proviso that at least one R′ represents —CO—R″, are described. Also described is the enhanced penetration of leaves by bromoxynil-containing herbicidal preparations via the addition of at least one compound corresponding to the general formula (I), as well as methods for controlling plant growth using such preparations.
摘要:
A herbicidal agent comprising: (1) water; (2) ioxynil and/or a derivative thereof; (3) a compound of the formula (I) RO—(CH2H4O)n(CH3H6O)m—R′ (I) wherein RO is an alcohol radical selected from the group consisting of branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated monohydric alcohols having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a polyol radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and from 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups; R′ is hydrogen or an ester group —CO—R″ wherein R″ is a branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 5 to 29 carbon atoms, n is a number between 1 and 50 and m is zero or a number between 1 and 10. The herbicidal agents permit high penetration of the herbicide into the plant.
摘要:
A microemulsion composition is provided for use as an adjuvant with agrochemicals, comprising an oil phase component, a hydrophilic emulsifier, a lipophilic co-emulsifier and water.
摘要:
An agricultural pesticide composition containing: (a) from about 20 to about 99% by weight of a solvent corresponding to formula I: R1-(EO)x-(PO)y-R2 (I) wherein R1 is an alkyl group having from about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms, x is a number from 1 to about 20, y is a number up to about 10, and R2 is either —OH or —COOH; and (b) a biologically active ingredient.
摘要:
Suggested is the use of a mixture, comprising (a) fatty acid alkyl esters according to general formula (I) R1COO—R2 (I) in which R1CO represents an unsaturated acyl radical having 16 to 22 carbon atoms and 1, 2 or 3 double bonds, and R2 represents a C1-C4 alkyl radical; (b) at least two non-ionic sugar or polyol surfactants, and optionally (c) polyols as an additive for agricultural compositions.
摘要:
Methods suitable for selecting optimal defoamers for use in fermentation processes are described wherein the methods comprise: (a) determining an amount of each of two or more defoamers which provides a requisite dynamic surface tension of at most 50 mN/m at a particular frequency in a fermentation medium; and (b) selecting the defoamer which provides the requisite dynamic surface tension at the lowest amount. Methods for controlling foam by determining and adjusting dynamic surface tension are also described.
摘要:
A process for inhibiting a liquid hydrocarbon from foaming involving: (a) providing a liquid hydrocarbon; (b) providing a defoamer additive containing: (i) an ester corresponding to formula (I) R1—COO—R2 (I) wherein R1 and R2 are, independent of each other, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl radicals having from about 6 to 16 carbon atoms, as a defoamer; and (ii) optionally, a co-defoamer selected from the group consisting of a non-alkoxylated ester of a polyol having from about 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and from about 2 to 4 OH groups, a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched fatty acid having from about 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof; and (c) adding a foam-inhibiting effective amount of (b) to (a).
摘要:
PIT emulsions containing pesticides are comprised of: (a) from about 1% to about 20% by weight of a pesticide; (b) from about 5% to about 15% by weight of a nonionic emulsifier; (c) from about 0 to about 40% of a nonpolar solvent. These emulsions exhibit improved storage stability and higher activity compared with conventional pesticide emulsions.