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公开(公告)号：US20050219125A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10517706
申请日：2003-06-13
申请人： Michel Charrier , Thierry Dean , Afshin Ziaei , Herve Legay , Beatrice Pinte , Raphael Gillard , Etienne Girard , Ronan Moulinet
发明人： Michel Charrier , Thierry Dean , Afshin Ziaei , Herve Legay , Beatrice Pinte , Raphael Gillard , Etienne Girard , Ronan Moulinet
CPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q21/062
摘要： The invention relates to phase-shifting cells constituting the passive reflectarrays of antennas with a reconfigurable transmission direction, transmitting in the microwave range. More particularly, the invention describes, within the context of phase-shifting cells of the type having dipole strands angularly distributed in a star configuration, a novel type of switch consisting of a microelectromechanical device essentially comprising a suspended micromembrane which, under the action of an electrostatic force caused by a control voltage, deforms sufficiently to ensure electrical connection between the strands, making it possible to form a dipole in the desired orientation. In one particular embodiment, the micromembrane can be likened to one of the plates of a capacitor and its deformation corresponds to a substantial increase in the capacitance of this capacitor, thus providing the electrical connection. This switch technology has the advantages of greater fabrication simplicity and of enhanced performance compared with the known technologies. The invention provides the main geometrical and technological characteristics for obtaining optimized performance.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在微波范围内传输构成天线的无源反射阵列的移相电池，具有可重新配置的传输方向。 更具体地说，本发明描述了在具有以星形结构成角度分布的偶极子线圈的类型的相移单元的上下文中，新型开关由基本上包含悬浮微膜的微机电装置组成，该微机电装置在 由控制电压引起的静电力足够变形以确保线之间的电连接，使得可以以期望的方向形成偶极子。 在一个具体实施例中，微膜可以被比作电容器的一个板，并且其变形对应于该电容器的电容的显着增加，从而提供电连接。 与已知技术相比，该开关技术具有更大的制造简单性和更高性能的优点。 本发明提供了获得优化性能的主要几何和技术特性。
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公开(公告)号：US07042397B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10517706
申请日：2003-06-13
申请人： Michel Charrier , Thierry Dean , Afshin Ziaei , Hervé Legay , Béatrice Pinte , Raphaël Gillard , Etienne Girard , Ronan Moulinet
发明人： Michel Charrier , Thierry Dean , Afshin Ziaei , Hervé Legay , Béatrice Pinte , Raphaël Gillard , Etienne Girard , Ronan Moulinet
CPC分类号： H01Q3/46 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q21/062
摘要： The invention relates to phase-shifting cells constituting the passive reflectarrays of antennas with a reconfigurable transmission direction, transmitting in the microwave range. More particularly, the invention describes, within the context of phase-shifting cells of the type having dipole strands angularly distributed in a star configuration, a novel type of switch consisting of a microelectromechanical device essentially comprising a suspended micromembrane which, under the action of an electrostatic force caused by a control voltage, deforms sufficiently to ensure electrical connection between the strands, making it possible to form a dipole in the desired orientation. In one particular embodiment, the micromembrane can be likened to one of the plates of a capacitor and its deformation corresponds to a substantial increase in the capacitance of this capacitor, thus providing the electrical connection. This switch technology has the advantages of greater fabrication simplicity and of enhanced performance compared with the known technologies. The invention provides the main geometrical and technological characteristics for obtaining optimized performance.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在微波范围内传输构成天线的无源反射阵列的移相电池，具有可重新配置的传输方向。 更具体地说，本发明描述了在具有以星形结构成角度分布的偶极子线圈的类型的相移单元的上下文中，新型开关由基本上包含悬浮微膜的微机电装置组成，该微机电装置在 由控制电压引起的静电力足够变形以确保线之间的电连接，使得可以以期望的方向形成偶极子。 在一个具体实施例中，微膜可以被比作电容器的一个板，并且其变形对应于该电容器的电容的显着增加，从而提供电连接。 与已知技术相比，该开关技术具有更大的制造简单性和更高性能的优点。 本发明提供了获得优化性能的主要几何和技术特性。
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3.发明授权Storage comparator, for regenerating digital electric signals and digital transmission system using such a comparator 失效存储比较器，用于再生数字电信号和使用这种比较器的数字传输系统
公开(公告)号：US4412336A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US203380
申请日：1980-11-03
IPC分类号： H04L25/03 , H03K5/08 , H03K17/30 , H03K17/687 , H03K19/0952 , H04L25/24 , H04L25/52 , H04L25/66 , H03K5/153
CPC分类号： H04L25/247
摘要： Device for regenerating digital signals transmitted along a coaxial line.So as to transmit information at flow rates greater than or equal to 650 Mbauds, the storage comparator of the invention is constructed in the form of an integrated circuit on AsGa and with negative threshold voltage MESFET transistors. It comprises an adjustable threshold voltage comparator stage, a type-D flip-flop for storage and resynchronization with respect to an external clock, and an output matching stage which may provide summation at its output.
摘要翻译： 用于再生沿着同轴线传输的数字信号的装置。 为了以大于或等于650M波特的流速传输信息，本发明的存储比较器以AsGa上的集成电路和负阈值电压MESFET晶体管的形式构成。 它包括一个可调节的阈值电压比较器级，一个D型触发器，用于存储和重新同步相对于一个外部时钟;一个输出匹配级可以在其输出端提供求和。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06212745B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09284196
申请日：1999-06-03
IPC分类号： B23P500
CPC分类号： A44C17/04 , C25D1/02 , Y10T29/23 , Y10T29/49876
摘要： A method for setting stones in the surface of a jewel produced by electroforming, comprising the following steps: producing a base having external shapes and dimensions with a thickness close to the gold film forming the wall of the jewel to be produced and having seats for receiving the stones; depositing on the base, before setting the stones, a protective coating, then a thin gold film; setting the stones in the seats; then depositing a second thicker gold film; and finally extracting or removing the base and the protective coating. The invention is characterized in that when the base is being produced, at least one passage is provided perpendicular to each seat, capable of communicating, once the stone is set, the space between it and the bottom of its seat with outside, so as to enable the depositing of the second gold film to reach the space. The invention is useful for jewels produced by electroforming.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在通过电铸制造的宝石的表面中设置石块的方法，包括以下步骤：制造具有接近金膜的外部形状和尺寸的基底，所述金膜形成待生产的宝石的壁并具有用于接收的座 石头 沉积在基座上，在设置石块之前，保护涂层，然后是薄金膜; 把石头放在座位上; 然后沉积第二个较厚的金膜; 最后提取或除去底物和保护涂层。 本发明的特征在于，当制造基座时，垂直于每个座椅设置至少一个通道，一旦设置了石头，就可以将其与其座椅的底部之间的空间与外部连通，以便 使第二金膜沉积到达该空间。 本发明对于通过电铸产生的珠宝是有用的。
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