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1.发明授权Method and device for the arithmetical calculation of two-dimensional transforms 失效用于二维变换的算术计算的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5140542A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US531719
申请日：1990-06-01
摘要： A method for the arithmetical calculation of two-dimensional transforms including two time steps of multiplication and accumulation, of which the first step is assigned to the product of the data and of the coefficient matrices and the second step is assigned to the subsequent product by the transposed coefficient matrix. Moreover, preferably the data to be transformed and the corresponding coefficients are supplied to a first multiplication step in time succession, possibly after their storage in an appropriate memory. The device for the attainment of the method includes two multipliers with their corresponding accumulator, a random-access type memory for storing the data to be transformed and the transform coefficients, a multiplexer which receives the data first from the input and then from the memory and arranges them in a time succession for the supply to a first multiplier, and a shift register which receives the transform coefficients from the memory and arranges them for the supply to the second multiplier.
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公开(公告)号：US5680179A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US534000
申请日：1995-09-27
CPC分类号： H04N9/646 , H04N5/21 , H03H2222/02
摘要： A device for filtering video images, of the type which includes first and second circuit portions, each having first and second input terminals respectively adapted to receive digitalized luminance and chrominance components of a television signal, and an output terminal coinciding with an output terminal of the device. The first and second circuit portions further include first, second and third filters, cascade coupled to one another, and a fourth filter, respectively. The first, second and third filters incorporate a computational circuit which uses a logic of the fuzzy type to process the digitalized luminance component. The fourth filter includes a computational circuit which processes the digitalized chrominance components based upon a parameter supplied from the second filter.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对包括第一和第二电路部分的类型的视频图像进行滤波的装置，每个具有分别适于接收电视信号的数字化亮度和色度分量的第一和第二输入端子，以及与输出端子重合的输出端子 设备。 第一和第二电路部分还包括分别彼此耦合的级联和第四滤波器的第一，第二和第三滤波器。 第一，第二和第三滤波器包括使用模糊类型的逻辑来处理数字化亮度分量的计算电路。 第四滤波器包括基于从第二滤波器提供的参数来处理数字化色度分量的计算电路。
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公开(公告)号：US06332136B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US08987357
申请日：1997-12-09
IPC分类号： G06N702
CPC分类号： H03H17/0261 , H03H2222/02
摘要： The fuzzy filtering of a noise signal comprising a plurality of signal samples [s(t,k)] is carried out using as variables the variation of the signal in the considered window and the distance of the samples from a sample to be reconstructed, to distinguish the typical variations of the original signal from those due to the noise and to identify the signal fronts. The method comprises the steps of defining a current signal sample [s(t)] from among the plurality of signal samples, calculating a plurality of difference samples [D(t,k)] as the difference in absolute value between the current signal sample and each signal sample and defining distance values (k) between the current signal sample and each signal sample. The method further comprises determining weight parameters [P(k)] on the basis of the difference samples and the distance values by means of fuzzy logic and weighing the signal samples with the weight parameters so as to obtain a reconstructed signal sample [o(t)].
摘要翻译： 包括多个信号样本[s（t，k）]的噪声信号的模糊滤波使用所考虑的窗口中的信号的变化和样本从待重建的样本的距离变为 将原始信号的典型变化与由于噪声引起的信号进行区分，并识别信号前沿。 该方法包括以下步骤：从多个信号样本中定义当前信号样本[s（t）]，计算多个差分样本[D（t，k）]作为当前信号样本之间的绝对值差 和每个信号样本并定义当前信号样本与每个信号样本之间的距离值（k）。 该方法还包括通过模糊逻辑基于差分样本和距离值确定权重参数[P（k）]，并用权重参数对信号样本进行加权，以便获得重构信号样本[o（t ）]。
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公开(公告)号：US6034741A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US558596
申请日：1995-10-30
CPC分类号： G06T5/20 , H03H2222/02
摘要： A filter performs a reduction of pulsed noise in video images in accordance with fuzzy logic. An interface circuit of the filter receives consecutive digital signals in time corresponding to the video images and generates an image window having a digital signal to be processed at the center. The filter also has a comparator block, a plurality of digital subtractors, and a memory circuit connected in cascade to the comparator block. The filter also has a filtering circuit that organizes values of digital signals of the video image, and an arithmetic block that performs a switch between the digital signal to be processed and the output of the filtering circuit on the basis of the values taken by the parameter.
摘要翻译： 滤波器根据模糊逻辑执行视频图像中的脉冲噪声的降低。 滤波器的接口电路在对应于视频图像的时间中接收连续的数字信号，并产生具有要在中心处理的数字信号的图像窗口。 滤波器还具有比较器块，多个数字减法器和与比较器块级联连接的存储器电路。 滤波器还具有组合视频图像的数字信号的值的滤波电路，以及基于由参数取得的值执行要处理的数字信号和滤波电路的输出之间的切换的运算块 。
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公开(公告)号：US5633986A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US563788
申请日：1995-11-27
CPC分类号： G05B13/0275 , G06N7/04 , Y10S706/90
摘要： An architecture for an electronic controller operated using fuzzy logic, including an input section with a plurality of inputs for analog or digital signals, a central control unit provided with memories wherein fuzzy logic membership functions are stored) and a defuzzyfier section has its input section composed of a plurality of fuzzyfiers arranged in parallel and independent of one another, each fuzzyfier including an analog input and a digital input for receving signals from external sensors, and digital outputs connected to the input of a corresponding read-only memory of the central unit to select the address of a memory word.Membership functions are stored and retrieved from a memory according to a method which simplifies addressing and reduces the number of required accesses.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用模糊逻辑运行的电子控制器的架构，包括具有用于模拟或数字信号的多个输入的输入部分，设置有存储模糊逻辑隶属函数的存储器的中央控制单元），并且具有其输入部分的defuzzyfier部分组成 多个并联排列并且彼此独立的模糊器，每个模糊器包括用于从外部传感器接收信号的模拟输入和数字输入，以及连接到中央单元的对应的只读存储器的输入的数字输出， 选择一个内存字的地址。 根据简化寻址并减少所需访问次数的方法，从存储器存储和检索成员资格功能。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5870495A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US584529
申请日：1996-01-11
CPC分类号： G06K9/4633
摘要： A method for recognizing geometric shapes in an image using fuzzy logic. The method includes determining an edge in the image and a gradient of the edge. The gradient is corrected by virtue of a first fuzzy logic process, and the number of points that belong to the curve are determined by virtue of a second fuzzy logic process. A fuzzy device for the recognition of geometric shapes in images that implementing the method includes an edge detector, a fuzzy gradient corrector to correct the gradient, and a fuzzy vote attributor to determine the number of points that belong to the curve.
摘要翻译： 一种使用模糊逻辑识别图像中几何形状的方法。 该方法包括确定图像中的边缘和边缘的梯度。 通过第一模糊逻辑过程校正梯度，并且通过第二模糊逻辑过程来确定属于该曲线的点的数量。 用于识别实现该方法的图像中的几何形状的模糊装置包括边缘检测器，用于校正梯度的模糊梯度校正器和用于确定属于该曲线的点数的模糊投票属性。
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7.发明授权Fuzzy logic electronic controller and associated method for setting up memories 失效模糊逻辑电子控制器和相关的设置记忆的方法
公开(公告)号：US5657427A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US475968
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： G05B13/0275 , G06N7/04 , Y10S706/90
摘要： An architecture for an electronic controller operated using fuzzy logic, including an input section with a plurality of inputs for analog or digital signals, a central control unit provided with memories wherein fuzzy logic membership functions are stored, and a defuzzyfier section has its input section composed of a plurality of fuzzyfiers arranged in parallel and independent of one another, each fuzzyfier including an analog input and a digital input for receiving signals from external sensors, and digital outputs connected to the input of a corresponding read-only memory of the central unit to select the address of a memory word.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用模糊逻辑操作的电子控制器的架构，包括具有用于模拟或数字信号的多个输入的输入部分，设置有存储模糊逻辑隶属函数的存储器的中央控制单元，以及组合其输入部分的去模糊部分 多个并联排列并且彼此独立的模糊器，每个模糊器包括用于从外部传感器接收信号的模拟输入和数字输入，以及连接到中央单元的对应的只读存储器的输入的数字输出， 选择一个内存字的地址。
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公开(公告)号：US5621474A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US345512
申请日：1994-11-28
CPC分类号： G06T5/002 , G06T5/20 , G06T2207/10016 , H03H2222/02
摘要： A filter acting on digital image signals for apparatus of the video type includes at least first and second processing units adapted to elect an image edge, each processing unit includes an inferential circuit operating on fuzzy logic, which has first and second input terminals and an output terminal, and first and second comparison elements each having first and second input terminals and an output terminal, the input terminals being intended for receiving discrete digital signals of an image. The output terminals of the first and second comparison elements in the first processing unit are respectively connected to the first and second input terminals of the inferential circuit included in the first processing unit, and the output terminals of the first and second comparison elements in the second processing unit are respectively connected to the first and second input terminals of the inferential circuit included in the second processing unit.
摘要翻译： 作为视频类型的装置的数字图像信号的滤波器至少包括适于选择图像边缘的第一和第二处理单元，每个处理单元包括在模糊逻辑上工作的推理电路，该模糊逻辑具有第一和第二输入端子以及输出 端子以及分别具有第一和第二输入端子和输出端子的第一和第二比较元件，输入端子用于接收图像的离散数字信号。 第一处理单元中的第一和第二比较元件的输出端子分别连接到包括在第一处理单元中的推理电路的第一和第二输入端子，第二处理单元中的第一和第二比较元件的输出端子 处理单元分别连接到包括在第二处理单元中的推理电路的第一和第二输入端。
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公开(公告)号：US5619271A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US427082
申请日：1995-04-21
CPC分类号： H04N7/012 , H04N7/0132
摘要： A television signal scanning conversion device of the type comprising at least one filtering block having a plurality of digital inputs which receive through an interface components of an interlaced television signal comprises also at lease one calculation block connected to the signal inputs and operating with fuzzy logic. The calculation block is capable of executing a switch between at least two different interpolation procedures, to wit interfield and intrafield.
摘要翻译： 一种电视信号扫描转换装置，其类型包括至少一个具有多个数字输入的滤波块，该多个数字输入通过接口的隔行扫描电视信号的分量接收，还包括至少一个计算块，其连接到信号输入并用模糊逻辑运行。 计算块能够在至少两个不同的插值程序之间执行切换，即在场间和场内。
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10.发明授权Fuzzy logic electronic controller architecture having two section membership function memory 失效模糊逻辑电子控制器架构具有两个部分隶属函数存储器
公开(公告)号：US5790755A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US282280
申请日：1994-07-28
CPC分类号： G06N7/04
摘要： A method for setting up the memories of an electronic controller operated in a fuzzy logic manner whereby membership functions (.mu.(x)) of logic variables are subjected to inference operations which are configured as a set of (IF-THEN) rules, each having at least one fore (IF) preposition and at least one consequent (THEN) implication. The memories prearranged to store the data about a set of membership functions tied to the fore (IF) parts of the (IF-THEN) rules separately from the data associating each logic variable (X) with a corresponding one of the membership functions in said set.
摘要翻译： 一种用于设置以模糊逻辑方式操作的电子控制器的存储器的方法，其中逻辑变量的隶属函数（mu（x））被配置为一组（IF-THEN）规则的推理操作，每个规则具有 至少一个前（IF）介词和至少一个后果（THEN）含义。 存储器预先存储关于与（IF-THEN）规则的前（IF）部分相关联的一组隶属函数的数据，所述数据与将每个逻辑变量（X）与所述的每个逻辑变量（X）中的相应的一个隶属函数相关联的数据分开 组。
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