Optical reception apparatus and optical transmission system
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical reception apparatus and optical transmission system 失效
    光接收装置和光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US07035552B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10186099

    申请日:2002-06-28

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    CPC分类号: H04B10/07953 H04B10/69

    摘要: An optical reception apparatus comprises an optical receiver to receive an optical signal from an optical transmission line, an error corrector to correct an error of the received signal and to transmit the error-corrected signal and error rate information before error correction, a judging apparatus to judge transmission quality of the optical transmission line according to the error rate information from the error corrector and a threshold value equal to an error rate lower than an error correction limit of the error corrector, and a selective breaker to transmit the signal whose error is corrected by the error corrector in normal state and to block transmission of the signal whose error is corrected by the error corrector when the judged result by the judging apparatus indicates deterioration of the transmission quality of the optical transmission line.

    摘要翻译: 一种光接收装置,包括从光传输线接收光信号的光接收机,纠错装置,用于校正接收信号的误差,并在误差校正之前发送误差校正信号和误码率信息;判断装置, 根据来自误差校正器的误码率信息判断光传输线路的传输质量,以及等于误差率低于误差校正器的纠错极限的阈值,以及用于发送误差校正的信号的选择性断路器 通过误差校正器处于正常状态,并且当判断装置的判断结果指示光传输线的传输质量劣化时,阻止误差校正误差的信号的发送。

    Optical clock multiplier and method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US06798558B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US10465366

    申请日:2003-06-18

    IPC分类号: G02F101

    CPC分类号: G02F3/00 G02F1/0121

    摘要: An optical clock multiplier comprises a phase modulator (12) to shift a phase in pulse duration of an input optical clock pulse by &pgr;, a polarization mode dispersion device (16) having a predetermined time difference between first and second polarizations orthogonal to each other to divide an output light from the phase modulator into the first and second polarization components, and a polarization device (20) to extract one of polarization components in a third polarization practically inclined at an angle of 45° against the first polarization and a fourth polarization orthogonal to the third polarization out of the output light from the polarization mode dispersion device.

    Data transmission system, transmission method of optical network monitor control signal, and node

    公开(公告)号:US07151893B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-19

    申请号:US10402278

    申请日:2003-03-27

    IPC分类号: H04B14/02

    摘要: To realize a highly reliable monitor control signal network at low costs, a data transmission system comprises a first network to optically transmit a data signal and a monitor control signal, first and second nodes connecting to the first network, and a second network capable of transmitting the monitor control signal. The first node comprises a demultiplexer to demultiplex the data signal and the monitor control signal out of the signal light from the first network, a signal distributor having a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports to distribute the data signal demultiplexed by the demultiplexer into designated output port, a controller to control the signal distributor and to monitor each part in the first node, a first selector to select one of the monitor control signal demultiplexed by the demultiplexer and the other monitor control signal entered from the second network and to apply the selected one to the controller, a second selector to output the monitor control signal output for the second node output from the controller toward one of the first network and the second networks, and a multiplexer to multiplex the monitor control signal output for the first network output from the second selector and the data signal output from the signal distributor and to output the multiplexed signals onto the first network.

    Optical digital regenerator
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical digital regenerator 失效
    光学数字再生器

    公开(公告)号:US06532091B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US09246256

    申请日:1999-02-08

    IPC分类号: H04B1002

    CPC分类号: H04B10/299

    摘要: An optical digital regenerator for digitally regenerating an input signal in an intact optical state. A first operating unit has a first probe light generator for generating a first probe light and a first optical operator for converting a waveform of the first probe light output from a first probe light generator according to an optical intensity waveform of the input signal light. A clock extractor extracts a clock component of the input signal light from a photocurrent generated by the first optical operator. A second optical operating unit has a second probe light generator for generating a second probe light pulsed in accordance with the clock output from the clock extractor and a second optical operator for sampling the second probe pulse light output from the second probe light generator.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于以完整光学状态数字再生输入信号的光学数字再生器。 第一操作单元具有用于产生第一探测光的第一探测光发生器和用于根据输入信号光的光强度波形转换从第一探测光发生器输出的第一探测光的波形的第一光学操作器。 时钟提取器从由第一光学运算器产生的光电流提取输入信号光的时钟分量。 第二光学操作单元具有第二探测光发生器,用于产生根据来自时钟提取器的时钟输出脉冲的第二探测光,以及第二光学操作器,用于对从第二探测光发生器输出的第二探测脉冲光进行采样。

    Optical signal regenerator
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical signal regenerator 失效
    光信号再生器

    公开(公告)号:US07116914B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US10170138

    申请日:2002-06-12

    CPC分类号: H04B10/299

    摘要: The present invention regenerates optical signals in an intact optical state according to a low-speed optical clock. In one embodiment, an optical splitter applies a portion of optical pulse signals to a clock recovery circuit and the rest to an optical splitter. The optical splitter applies half of the input signal to an optical regenerator and the rest to another optical regenerator. The clock recovery circuit regenerates an electric clock signal with half the frequency of the input optical pulse and applies the clock to an optical clock pulse generator. The optical clock pulse generator generates an optical clock signal with half the frequency of the input optical pulse whose phase matches with that of the optical signal at the optical regenerator. An optical regenerator regenerates the optical signal from the optical splitter in an intact optical state. A polarization combiner combine the optical signals from the optical regenerators in mutually orthogonal polarization.

    摘要翻译: 本发明根据低速光时钟重新生成处于完整光学状态的光信号。 在一个实施例中,光分路器将一部分光脉冲信号施加到时钟恢复电路,其余部分施加到光分路器。 光分路器将一半的输入信号施加到光学再生器,而其余的则用于另一个光学再生器。 时钟恢复电路重新产生输入光脉冲的一半频率的电时钟信号,并将时钟施加到光时钟脉冲发生器。 光时钟脉冲发生器产生光时钟信号,该光时钟信号的输入光脉冲的一半频率与光学再生器的光信号的相位匹配。 光学再生器以完整的光学状态从光分路器再生光信号。 偏振组合器将来自光学再生器的光信号以相互正交的偏振组合。

    Protection path reservation method and node unit
    7.
    发明授权
    Protection path reservation method and node unit 有权
    保护路径预留方法和节点单元

    公开(公告)号:US08619551B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-31

    申请号:US11651493

    申请日:2007-01-10

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08 G06F15/173 G02F1/00

    摘要: A protection path reservation method which reserves protection paths to avoid a node failure for each transmission path on a network formed of a plurality of nodes, comprising assuming the nodes as an imaginary failure node in turn in a condition in which the node failure is not present in the network, and selecting N neighbor nodes connected to the imaginary failure node through N links, wherein the imaginary failure nodes sequentially transmit protection path reservation request messages to neighbor nodes, and the nodes which have received the protection path reservation request messages sequentially, one by one, reserve N−1 protection paths starting from the nodes.

    摘要翻译: 一种保护路径预留方法,其保留保护路径以避免由多个节点形成的网络上的每个传输路径的节点故障,包括在不存在节点故障的情况下依次假设节点为虚设故障节点 并且通过N个链路选择连接到虚拟故障节点的N个相邻节点,其中虚拟故障节点顺序地向相邻节点发送保护路径预留请求消息,并且已经接收到保护路径预留请求消息的节点顺序地发送 从节点开始,保留N-1个保护路径。

    Image pickup apparatus for performing a desirable self timer shooting and an automatic shooting method using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Image pickup apparatus for performing a desirable self timer shooting and an automatic shooting method using the same 有权
    用于执行期望的自拍定时拍摄的图像拾取装置和使用其的自动拍摄方法

    公开(公告)号:US08194140B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-05

    申请号:US12211520

    申请日:2008-09-16

    申请人: Masatoshi Suzuki

    发明人: Masatoshi Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G03B17/40 H04N5/235

    摘要: An image pickup apparatus includes a system controller and a face detector, and can register face data of a photographer for a self-timer shooting mode in advance. In the self-timer shooting mode, the face detector extracts face data of people in a subject field from an image signal. When the system controller determines, on the basis of the extracted face data and the registered face data, that the photographer can be detected, the apparatus starts countdown for automatic shooting. Consequently, the apparatus can pick up an image of the photographer without fail, and the photographer can securely strike a pose within the countdown period of time. Furthermore, the apparatus can determine the countdown period of time optionally, thereby enabling the self-timer shooting to be executed depending on the personality of the photographer.

    摘要翻译: 图像拾取装置包括系统控制器和面部检测器,并且可以预先登记摄像机的面部数据以进行自拍拍摄模式。 在自拍拍摄模式中,面部检测器从图像信号中提取被摄体区域中的人物的面部数据。 当系统控制器基于所提取的面部数据和登记的面部数据确定可以检测摄影者时,该设备开始自动拍摄的倒计时。 因此,该装置可以拾取摄影者的图像而不会失败,摄影者可以在倒计时期间内安全地拍摄姿势。 此外,该装置可以任选地确定倒计时周期,从而可以根据拍摄者的个性执行自拍定时拍摄。

    Internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明申请
    Internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20060231059A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11391080

    申请日:2006-03-28

    IPC分类号: F02B75/32

    摘要: An internal combustion engine includes a connecting rod that connects a crankpin and a piston. The connecting rod has first and second connecting rods, and a guide piston is disposed at a connecting portion between the first and second connecting rods. Deformed portions are formed on a lower end portion of a guide piston and on a balancer weight portion of a crankshaft in order to reduce the whole length of the connecting rod, whereby a bottom dead center of the guide piston is set to a lower position. The engine has improved thermal efficiency by reducing the distance between the crank portion and the piston, increasing the speed of behavior of the piston at a position near a top dead center to reduce thermal energy loss, and preventing generation of knocking.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机包括连接曲轴销和活塞的连杆。 连杆具有第一和第二连杆,并且导向活塞设置在第一和第二连接杆之间的连接部分处。 变形部分形成在导向活塞的下端部分和曲轴的平衡重重体部分上,以便减小连杆的整个长度,由此将导向活塞的下止点设定在较低位置。 发动机通过减小曲柄部分和活塞之间的距离来提高热效率,增加活塞在靠近上止点的位置的行为速度,以减少热能损失,并防止产生爆震。

    Optical transmission system, optical transmission line and optical transmitter
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission system, optical transmission line and optical transmitter 失效
    光传输系统,光传输线和光发射机

    公开(公告)号:US06768872B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US09670003

    申请日:2000-09-25

    IPC分类号: H04J1402

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25253

    摘要: An optical transmitter outputs WDM signal lights comprising signal lights with 100 wavelengths of 10 Gbit/s, onto an optical transmission fiber. In the optical transmission line, a transmission fiber and a local area dispersion compensation fiber are disposed per repeater span defined by an optical amplification repeater, the local area dispersion compensation fiber is for compensating the average chromatic dispersion in the repeater span to become 2 ps/nm/km as well as a dispersion slope to become zero, and a wide area dispersion compensation fiber for compensating the average chromatic dispersion to become −0.2 ps/nm/km as well as the dispersion slope to become zero is disposed per predetermined number of optical repeater spans. The optical transmission fiber comprises a single mode optical fiber with large core diameter having a zero dispersion wavelength at a 1.3 &mgr;m band and plus chromatic dispersion at a signal wavelength band (a 1.55 &mgr;m band). The optical amplification repeater comprises an erbium-doped optical fiber to be pumped by a 0.98 &mgr;m band pumping light.

    摘要翻译: 光发射机将包含10兆比特/秒波长的信号光的WDM信号灯输出到光传输光纤上。 在光传输线路中,在由光放大中继器限定的每个中继器跨度上布置传输光纤和局部色散补偿光纤,局部色散补偿光纤用于将中继器跨度中的平均色散补偿为2ps / nm / km以及色散斜率为零,并且将用于将平均色散补偿为-0.2ps / nm / km以及将色散斜率补偿为零的广域色散补偿光纤设置为每个预定数量的 光中继器。 光传输光纤包括在1.3mum波段处具有零色散波长的大芯径的单模光纤,并且在信号波长带(1.55μm波段)处加上色散。 光放大中继器包括一个掺铒光纤,通过0.98 mum带激发光泵浦。