摘要:
A multi-layer class identifying communication apparatus, includes an input interface connected to input communication lines; a switch circuit; and an output interface connected to output communication lines. The input interface comprises an allocating section which determines a class identifier indicative of one of classes to which an IP packet belongs, from header data of the IP packet received through one of the input communication lines, and allocates an IP-QOS (Internet-Protocol-Quality-of-Service) code to the IP packet. The switch circuit selects one of the output communication lines based on a destination address of the IP packet, such that the IP packet is outputted from the output interface to the selected output communication output interface.
摘要:
A lightwave network data communications system having such an architecture that routing operation within a lightwave network is simplified, and a high-speed transfer process is attained in a large-scale basic network utilizing a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology which accommodates internet traffics from a plurality of subscriber networks. The lightwave network data communications system includes a unit for giving a lightwave router address to an edge router and a core router in the lightwave network, a unit for resolving a destination lightwave router address and an aggregated flow identifier about an IP packet received from a subscriber, and encapsulating the IP packet into a lightwave adaptation frame with these pieces of data contained in header information in the edge router, a unit for encapsulating a plurality of packets each having a length under a fixed length into a superframe, a unit for executing a share-ride scheme in which the packets of a plurality of IP flows can be shared as a superframe, and a unit for monitoring the traffic on the superframe basis and regulating an excessive traffic.
摘要:
A transfer destination determining apparatus and method performing a load distribution in a network, where a plurality of transfer destination subjects are present as a transfer destination of a datagram, while the same collected flows are transferred to the same transfer destinations, the transfer destinations are allocated with respect to each of the collected flows. This apparatus has an extracting part extracting address and flow discrimination information, in the IP datagram; route solving part determining a transfer path based on the address information. When the determined path is a single path, the transfer destination is uniquely determined and the path is outputted to a post-staged apparatus, whereas when the path is a multi-path having a plurality of transfer destination subjects a multi-path number is outputted to a flow managing means which determines a transfer path corresponding, to a collected flow based on the received flow discrimination information and the multi-path number.
摘要:
In the packet scheduling device, the output class selection part is made to conduct the selective output of priority class, based on the weight count value calculated from a weight value corresponding to minimum guarantee bandwidth for each priority class and the amount of packet accumulated in each queue. The output class selection part operates so that if the weight count value is “0” or more, then the packet length of variable-length packet data to be output is subtracted from the current weight count value to give a renewed weight count value. On the other hand, if the weight count value is less than “0”, until reaching a predetermined repeat count (Cmax−1), the weight value of each priority class is added to the weight count value of all priority classes, and, when reaching the repeat count (Cmax−1), the weight value is added to the weight count value of all priority classes or replaced by half the weight value. Thereby, the weight count value is made to be more than “0”, and the values thus renewed are subject to the rule of round robin so as to select the priority class.
摘要:
In a high-speed routing control system, plural path candidates each leading to a destination node are selected on the basis of physical connection information of links connecting respective nodes in a path candidate selection unit 11, and a path candidate containing no congestion-occurring link is specified as the optimum path from the plural path candidates selected by the path candidate selection unit 11 in an optimizing unit 12. Accordingly, even when the destination node is nearer to the self node, the optimum path selection can be performed, and a switching operation to a bypass path can be performed at high speed. In addition, the traffic amount based on topology information can be suppressed, and the large-scaling of the network can be supported.
摘要:
A video tape recorder enables a normal video signal for an aspect ratio of 4:3 or a wide-picture video signal for a greater aspect ratio of, for example, 16:9 to be selectively recorded/reproduced onto and from a magnetic tape. In order to identify which of the aspect ratios the reproduced video signal is based on, a recording mode signal indicative of the aspect ratio is recorded on the magnetic tape together with the video signal. A code signal or a pilot signal is used for the recording mode signal. In the reproducing operation, the aspect ratio of a reproduced picture is recognized from the recording mode signal, and a signal indicative of the aspect ratio is delivered to an external device, such as a television set, together with reproduced video/audio signals. In a case where the reproduced picture is a wide picture and where the external device does not conform to the wide picture, the aspect ratio of the video signal is changed. A television set suited to the features of the video tape recorder is also disclosed.
摘要:
In order to attain such editing that the fade in/fade out effect is obtained at a joint between scenes, an editing circuit for magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus includes memory for storing therein the last field (or one frame) of a video signal of a first scene recorded on magnetic tape, and operation processing circuit for adding an output signal obtained by repetitively reading out signals from the memory to a video signal of a second scene supplied from outside with proportions sucessively changed. The output signal of the operation processing circuit is supplied to the magnetic tape as a recording signal.
摘要:
The recording area of the magnetic tape is divided into a first area for recording a PCM converted audio signal and a second area for recording a PCM converted video information. In recording the audio signal and the video information which have been separately PCM converted, the magnetic tape is wrapped around the rotary heads so that a wrap angle of each of said first and second areas is less than 90.degree. with respect to the rotary heads of a predetermined diameter.
摘要:
A paper clamp for holding documents together, usable on desks and permissible of one-hand operation, the paper clamp comprising:a base plate; a pair of supports erected at opposite sides of the base plate; a lower plate pivotally supported by and between the pair of supports; an upper plate pivotally supported by and between the pair of supports, wherein the upper plate is pivotable in an opposite direction to that of the lower plate; the lower plate and the upper plate including toothed portions, which are in engagement with each other so as to enable the both plates to pivot in opposite directions; the upper plate terminating away from the terminating end of the lower plate; and a leaf spring provided between the lower plate and the base plate whereby the terminating end of the upper plate is placed into contact with the lower plate.
摘要:
A synchronizing signal generating circuit generating a horizontal synchronizing signal applied to a solid-state color video camera comprises an oscillator generating an oscillation output signal having a frequency which is n (n: an integer) times as high as the horizontal frequency, a frequency divider dividing the frequency of the oscillation output signal from the oscillator to generate a pulse signal having a recurrence frequency equal to the horizontal frequency, and another oscillator generating, in response to the application of the pulse signal to its control terminal, a horizontal clock pulse signal whose oscillation phase is controlled to be maintained at the same fixed phase in each horizontal period.