公开(公告)号：US5674058A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-07

申请号：US724854

申请日：1996-10-03

申请人： Mikio Matsuda ,  Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Motohiko Ueda ,  Takeshi Sakai

发明人： Mikio Matsuda ,  Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Motohiko Ueda ,  Takeshi Sakai

IPC分类号： F04C28/00 ,  F04B49/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C18/04 ,  F04C19/00 ,  F04C28/06 ,  F04C28/16 ,  F04C28/26 ,  F04C29/12 ,  F04C29/08

CPC分类号： F04C28/16 ,  F04C28/26 ,  F04C29/128

摘要： A scroll-type refrigerant compressor having a movable scroll unit and a stationary scroll unit which has a fixed stationary end plate in which a plurality of bypass ports and a discharge port are formed through which the refrigerant compressed in the pockets formed between the movable and stationary scroll units is discharged via check valves covering the bypass ports and the discharge port and preventing a reverse flow of the discharged refrigerant into the pockets. The compressor further having a suction port fluidly connected to an evaporator of an air-conditioning system, a delivery port fluidly connected to a condenser of the air-conditioning system, and a fluid channel for providing a fluid communication between the suction and delivery ports via a solenoid-operated valve for blocking and unblocking the fluid channel. The compressor can be switched from the ordinary 100% capacity to 0% capacity and vice versa.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式制冷剂压缩机，其具有可动涡旋单元和固定涡旋单元，该固定涡旋单元具有固定的固定端板，其中形成有多个旁通孔和排出口，通过该静止端板形成在可移动和静止之间形成的口袋中的制冷剂 涡旋单元通过覆盖旁通端口和排出口的止回阀排出，并防止排出的制冷剂逆向流入口袋。 压缩机还具有流体地连接到空调系统的蒸发器的吸入口，与空调系统的冷凝器流体连接的输送口，以及用于在吸入口和输送口之间提供流体连通的流体通道 用于阻塞和解除流体通道的电磁阀。 压缩机可以从普通的100％容量切换到0％的容量，反之亦然。

公开(公告)号：US5921756A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US760159

申请日：1996-12-03

申请人： Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Takeshi Sakai

发明人： Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Takeshi Sakai

IPC分类号： F04B27/12 ,  F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F04B27/12 ,  F04B2201/04

摘要： A swash plate type compressor having pistons, each defining on opposite sides compression chambers 38 and 39. The cross sectional area of the operating chamber 39 located adjacent the driving source is larger than the cross sectional area of the operating chamber 38 located away from the driving source in such a manner that the axial force F0 generated in a rotating shaft 5 due to the difference between the pressure at the swash plate chamber and the atmospheric pressure is substantially canceled by the axial forces F1 and F2 generated in the rotating shaft due to the refrigerant pressure acting on the piston 8 in the operating chambers 38 and 39.

摘要翻译： 具有活塞的斜盘式压缩机，每个活塞限定在相对侧的压缩室38和39上。位于驱动源附近的操作室39的横截面面积大于远离驱动的操作室38的横截面积 源极，使得由于旋转轴室中的压力与大气压之间的差异而在旋转轴5中产生的轴向力F0基本上被旋转轴中产生的轴向力F1和F2抵消， 作用在操作室38和39中的活塞8上的制冷剂压力。

公开(公告)号：US5362208A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-08

申请号：US26058

申请日：1993-03-03

申请人： Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Shinya Ishihara ,  Motohiko Ueda ,  Hideaki Sasaya ,  Takeshi Sakai

发明人： Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Shinya Ishihara ,  Motohiko Ueda ,  Hideaki Sasaya ,  Takeshi Sakai

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 ,  F05C2253/12

摘要： A swash plate type variable capacity compressor having rotary valves 16 and 17 that rotate together on a rotating shaft 1. The rotary valves 16 and 17 are arranged on the shaft 1 in such a manner that, upon one complete rotation, the rotary valves 16 and 17 are connected, in sequential manner, for respective rotating angles, with circumferentially spaced piston chambers Sp and Sp' via respective intake passageways on the rotary valves 16 and 17. The arrangement of the intake passageway Pr and Pr' is such that the value of the rotating angle in a communication between the intake passageways Pr and Pr' and the piston chamber changes in accordance with the axial position of the rotary valves 16 and 17 on the shaft 1. Control of the rotating angle can vary the effective volume of the piston chambers Sp and Sp', thereby continuously varying the compressor capacity.

摘要翻译： 具有旋转阀16和17的斜盘式可变容量压缩机，旋转阀16和17在旋转轴1上一起旋转。旋转阀16和17以这样的方式设置在轴1上，使得在旋转阀16和 17以顺序的方式连接到旋转阀16和17上经由相应的进气通道的相应的旋转角度，并且具有周向隔开的活塞室Sp和Sp'。进气通道Pr和Pr'的布置使得 进气通路Pr和Pr'与活​​塞室之间的连通中的旋转角度根据轴1上的旋转阀16和17的轴向位置而变化。旋转角度的控制可以改变活塞的有效体积 室Sp和Sp'，从而连续地改变压缩机容量。

公开(公告)号：US5611675A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

申请号：US450587

申请日：1995-05-31

申请人： Kazuhide Uchida ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Takeshi Sakai

发明人： Kazuhide Uchida ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Takeshi Sakai

IPC分类号： F04B49/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B49/22 ,  F04B7/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 ,  F04B49/225

摘要： A spool 9 is connected to the rotating shaft 1 so that the spool 9 is slidable with respect to the shaft 1, while the rotating movement of the shaft 1 is transmitted to the spool 9. The spool 9 is formed with a first recess 9-3 of a reduced circumferential extension for obtaining a reduced compression capacity and a second recess 9-4 of an increased circumferential extension for obtaining a full capacity of the compressor. An intake pressure is always opened to a side of the spool, while an intermediate chamber is formed on the other side of the spool. A spring 10 is arranged for causing the spool 9 to be moved toward the intermediate pressure chamber. At the instant the compressor is brought into operation, introduction of the intake gas occurs via the first recess 9-4, thereby obtaining a compression capacity of 3 to 5% compared to the full capacity of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 阀芯9连接到旋转轴1，使得阀芯9可相对于轴1滑动，同时轴1的旋转运动传递到阀芯9.阀芯9形成有第一凹槽9- 3，其用于获得减小的压缩能力，并且具有增加的周向延伸的第二凹槽9-4以获得压缩机的全部容量。 进口压力始终向卷轴的一侧打开，而中间室形成在卷轴的另一侧。 弹簧10布置成使阀芯9向中间压力室移动。 在压缩机运转的瞬间，经由第一凹部9-4进入吸入气体的引入，从而与压缩机的全部容量相比获得3〜5％的压缩容量。

公开(公告)号：US5577897A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-26

申请号：US457410

申请日：1995-06-01

申请人： Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Hideaki Sasaya

发明人： Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Hideaki Sasaya

IPC分类号： F04B49/00 ,  F04C28/12

CPC分类号： F04C28/125

摘要： A scroll compressor wherein a cylinder is provided along the end plate of a stationary scroll member and a plurality of bypass holes which open in the end plate and can communicate with the space in the cylinder and a plurality of operating spaces formed between the spiral vanes of the stationary scroll member and a moving scroll member are successively opened by a plunger to communicate with the suction side, whereby the capacity may be changed smoothly. When reducing the capacity to close to 0 percent, another cylinder and plunger are used to bypass the discharge pressure to the suction side.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式压缩机，其特征在于，沿着固定涡旋件的端板设置有气缸，在所述端板上开口的多个旁路孔与所述气缸中的空间连通，并且形成在所述螺旋叶片之间的多个操作空间 固定涡旋构件和动涡旋构件通过柱塞连续打开，以与吸力侧连通，从而可以平滑地改变容量。 当将容量降低到接近0％时，使用另一个气缸和柱塞将排出压力旁路到吸入侧。

公开(公告)号：US5249940A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US873186

申请日：1992-04-24

申请人： Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Yasuhiro Oki

发明人： Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Yasuhiro Oki

IPC分类号： F01C17/06 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C29/0021 ,  F01C17/063 ,  F04C18/0215

摘要： In a scroll compressor, the moving scroll member is engaged with the stationary scroll member while centrally offset from each other so that they define an actuation chamber between them. When driven by the crank of the compressor shaft and blocked against rotation by the rotation restricting plate, the moving scroll member revolves to compress the fluid in the actuation chamber, and because of the relationship between the compression reaction force and the driving force, a moment is produced to incline the moving scroll member, so that the moving scroll member rises at a portion of the thrust bearing plate, the contact pressure between the scroll members is increased, and a larger driving force is required. Accordingly, the attraction force of the magnet and magnetic body is utilized to press the moving scroll member against the thrust bearing plate. This force can be generated due to the attracting force or repulsing force between magnets, or by the force of a spring. Therefore, according to the present invention, the tooth width of both scroll members can be made larger.

摘要翻译： 在涡旋压缩机中，动涡旋件与固定涡旋件接合，同时中心偏移，使得它们在它们之间限定致动室。 当由压缩机轴的曲柄驱动并被旋转限制板阻止旋转时，移动涡旋件旋转以压缩致动室中的流体，并且由于压缩反作用力和驱动力之间的关系，瞬间 产生以使移动涡旋构件倾斜，使得移动涡旋构件在推力轴承板的一部分上升，涡旋构件之间的接触压力增加，并且需要较大的驱动力。 因此，利用磁铁和磁体的吸引力将动涡旋件压靠推力轴承板。 由于磁体之间的吸引力或排斥力，或者由于弹簧的力而产生该力。 因此，根据本发明，能够使两个涡旋部件的齿宽变大。

公开(公告)号：US5451146A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-19

申请号：US38106

申请日：1993-03-30

申请人： Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Hideaki Sasaya

发明人： Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Hideaki Sasaya

IPC分类号： F04B49/00 ,  F04C28/12

CPC分类号： F04C28/125

摘要： A scroll compressor wherein a cylinder is provided along the end plate of a stationary scroll member and a plurality of bypass holes which open in the end plate and can communicate with the space in the cylinder and a plurality of operating spaces formed between the spiral vanes of the stationary scroll member and a moving scroll member are successively opened by a plunger to communicate with the suction side, whereby the capacity may be changed smoothly. When reducing the capacity to close to 0 percent, another cylinder and plunger are used to bypass the discharge pressure to the suction side.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式压缩机，其特征在于，沿着固定涡旋件的端板设置有气缸，在所述端板上开口的多个旁路孔与所述气缸中的空间连通，并且形成在所述螺旋叶片之间的多个操作空间 固定涡旋构件和动涡旋构件通过柱塞连续打开，以与吸力侧连通，从而可以平滑地改变容量。 当将容量降低到接近0％时，使用另一个气缸和柱塞将排出压力旁路到吸入侧。

公开(公告)号：US07121190B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-17

申请号：US10948636

申请日：2004-09-24

申请人： Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Keiichi Uno ,  Hironori Asa

发明人： Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Keiichi Uno ,  Hironori Asa

IPC分类号： F01B13/04

CPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  F04B27/0895 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B35/002 ,  F25B1/02 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B2327/001 ,  F25B2400/076

摘要： A fluid machine for a gas compression refrigerating system comprises a first and a second working for performing a pump mode operation, in which working fluid of low pressure is sucked into and compressed by the working chambers. The fluid machine further comprises valve mechanism for selectively forming a motor mode passage in combination with a fluid passage change-over device, so that super heated working fluid of high pressure is introduced into at least one of the working chambers to perform a motor mode operation, in which the high pressure working fluid is expanded in the working chamber to obtain mechanical energy. The fluid machine according to the invention, therefore, performs the pump mode operation at one of the working chambers and at the same time the motor mode operation at the other working chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种用于气体压缩制冷系统的流体机械包括用于执行泵模式操作的第一和第二工作，其中低压的工作流体被工作室吸入和压缩。 流体机械还包括阀机构，用于与流体通道转换装置组合选择性地形成电动机模式通道，使得高压的超加热工作流体被引入到至少一个工作室中以执行电动机模式操作 ，其中高压工作流体在工作室中膨胀以获得机械能。 因此，根据本发明的流体机械在一个工作室处执行泵模式操作，并且同时在另一个工作室处进行电动机模式操作。

公开(公告)号：US20050188713A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US10948636

申请日：2004-09-24

申请人： Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Keiichi Uno ,  Hironori Asa

发明人： Hiroshi Ogawa ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Kazuhide Uchida ,  Shigeki Iwanami ,  Keiichi Uno ,  Hironori Asa

IPC分类号： F01B3/02 ,  B60H1/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B39/10 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F25B1/02 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B27/00

CPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  F04B27/0895 ,  F04B35/00 ,  F04B35/002 ,  F25B1/02 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B2327/001 ,  F25B2400/076

摘要： A fluid machine for a gas compression refrigerating system comprises a first and a second working for performing a pump mode operation, in which working fluid of low pressure is sucked into and compressed by the working chambers. The fluid machine further comprises valve mechanism for selectively forming a motor mode passage in combination with a fluid passage change-over device, so that super heated working fluid of high pressure is introduced into at least one of the working chambers to perform a motor mode operation, in which the high pressure working fluid is expanded in the working chamber to obtain mechanical energy. The fluid machine according to the invention, therefore, performs the pump mode operation at one of the working chambers and at the same time the motor mode operation at the other working chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种用于气体压缩制冷系统的流体机械包括用于执行泵模式操作的第一和第二工作，其中低压的工作流体被工作室吸入和压缩。 流体机械还包括阀机构，用于与流体通道转换装置组合选择性地形成电动机模式通道，使得高压的超加热工作流体被引入到至少一个工作室中以执行电动机模式操作 ，其中高压工作流体在工作室中膨胀以获得机械能。 因此，根据本发明的流体机械在一个工作室处执行泵模式操作，并且同时在另一个工作室处进行电动机模式操作。

公开(公告)号：US5639225A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US705039

申请日：1996-08-30

申请人： Mikio Matsuda ,  Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Takeshi Sakai

发明人： Mikio Matsuda ,  Mitsuo Inagaki ,  Takeshi Sakai

IPC分类号： F04C28/06 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C28/12 ,  F04C28/26 ,  F04C28/28 ,  F04B49/02

CPC分类号： F04C28/12 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C28/06 ,  F04C28/28

摘要： In a scroll type compressor, when the operation of the compressor is stopped, compression chambers, for compressing a fluid, and a suction chamber are communicated with each other through bypass holes, and a spool valve to open and close the holes, so that the pressure in the compression chambers are lowered and the occurrence of a shock caused by a sharp increase in the load is prevented at the next start. Since the discharge pressure to drive the spool valve is introduced from a position upstream of the discharge valve, pressure is quickly lowered when the compressor stops, so that the spool valve can be quickly opened. Therefore, even when the compressor is frequently started and stopped, the occurrence of a shock can be positively prevented when the compressor starts.

摘要翻译： 在涡旋式压缩机中，当压缩机的运转停止时，用于压缩流体的压缩室和吸入室通过旁通孔彼此连通，并且用于打开和关闭孔的滑阀， 压缩室中的压力降低，并且在下次起动时防止由负载急剧增加引起的冲击的发生。 由于驱动滑阀的排出压力从排出阀的上游侧被引入，所以当压缩机停止时，压力迅速降低，从而能够快速地打开滑阀。 因此，即使当压缩机频繁地启动和停止时，当压缩机启动时也能够有效地防止冲击的发生。