公开(公告)号：US20070051931A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US10547294

申请日：2005-06-16

申请人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hioaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

发明人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hioaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

IPC分类号： C09K11/08

CPC分类号： H01J61/44 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/55 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/14 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/22 ,  H01J61/72 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/825 ,  Y10S977/81

摘要： A light-emitting material is provided allowing a light-emitting body having an excellent low-excitation characteristic and high brightness to be obtained by using a light-emitting material containing a light-emitting base material that emits light through radiative transition of electrons in material atoms, the light-emitting base having nanoparticles added thereto and dispersed therein, the light-emitting material also allowing a reduction in excitation energy and an increase in brightness to be simultaneously achieve, thereby allowing, for a wide range of light-emitting bodies, a reduction in excitation energy and a significant improvement in brightness to be achieved in a simple structure. Also provided is a light-emitting body having the light-emitting material and a light-emitting method.

摘要翻译： 提供一种发光材料，其允许通过使用含有通过材料中的电子的辐射过渡而发光的发光基材的发光材料获得具有优异的低激发特性和高亮度的发光体 原子，其中添加有纳米颗粒的发光基底并分散在其中，发光材料还允许同时实现激发能量的降低和亮度的增加，从而允许对于宽范围的发光体， 在简单的结构中可以实现激发能量的降低和亮度的显着提高。 还提供了具有发光材料和发光方法的发光体。

公开(公告)号：US20070160177A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US10547469

申请日：2005-06-16

申请人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

发明人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

IPC分类号： G21C7/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/62 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K5/12 ,  Y10S977/786 ,  Y10S977/787 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10S977/901 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/22 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/12 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02

摘要： Suppression or enhancement of various properties of a liquid fluid is aimed by improving uniform dispersion of nanoparticles by means of making a state in which no oxidized film exists on the surfaces of the nanoparticles to be dispersed in the liquid fluid. The location of the liquid fluid is confirmed with ease by enhancing the brightness of light emission of the fluid through uniform dispersion of the nanoparticles in the liquid fluid containing a material having a flame reaction. In this way, as to liquid fluids utilized in various industries, it is possible to offer a technology to desirably enhance or suppress a property desired to be enhanced and a property desired to be suppressed among various properties that its constituents have.

摘要翻译： 通过改善纳米颗粒的表面上没有氧化膜分散在液体流体中的状态，改善纳米颗粒的均匀分散，目的在于抑制或增强液体流体的各种性质。 通过在含有具有火焰反应的材料的液体流体中纳米颗粒的均匀分散，通过增强流体的发光亮度来容易地确认液体流体的位置。 以这种方式，对于各种工业中使用的液体流体，可以提供一种技术，以期望地提高或抑制期望增强的性质和期望被其成分具有的各种性质之间的抑制性能。

公开(公告)号：US07910627B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US10547469

申请日：2005-06-16

申请人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

发明人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

IPC分类号： B01F3/00 ,  B01J13/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/62 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K5/12 ,  Y10S977/786 ,  Y10S977/787 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10S977/901 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/22 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/12 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02

摘要： Suppression or enhancement of various properties of a liquid fluid is aimed by improving uniform dispersion of nanoparticles by means of making a state in which no oxidized film exists on the surfaces of the nanoparticles to be dispersed in the liquid fluid. The location of the liquid fluid is confirmed with ease by enhancing the brightness of light emission of the fluid through uniform dispersion of the nanoparticles in the liquid fluid containing a material having a flame reaction. In this way, as to liquid fluids utilized in various industries, it is possible to offer a technology to desirably enhance or suppress a property desired to be enhanced and a property desired to be suppressed among various properties that its constituents have.

摘要翻译： 通过改善纳米颗粒的表面上没有氧化膜分散在液体流体中的状态，改善纳米颗粒的均匀分散，目的在于抑制或增强液体流体的各种性质。 通过在含有具有火焰反应的材料的液体流体中纳米颗粒的均匀分散，通过增强流体的发光亮度来容易地确认液体流体的位置。 以这种方式，对于各种工业中使用的液体流体，可以提供一种技术，以期望地提高或抑制期望增强的性能和期望被其成分具有的各种性质之间的抑制性能。

公开(公告)号：US08236251B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12851355

申请日：2010-08-05

申请人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

发明人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C23C14/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/62 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K5/12 ,  Y10S977/786 ,  Y10S977/787 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10S977/901 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/22 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/12 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02

摘要： Suppression or enhancement of various properties of a liquid fluid is aimed by improving uniform dispersion of nanoparticles by means of making a state in which no oxidized film exists on the surfaces of the nanoparticles to be dispersed in the liquid fluid. The location of the liquid fluid is confirmed with ease by enhancing the brightness of light emission of the fluid through uniform dispersion of the nanoparticles in the liquid fluid containing a material having a flame reaction. In this way, as to liquid fluids utilized in various industries, it is possible to offer a technology to desirably enhance or suppress a property desired to be enhanced and a property desired to be suppressed among various properties that its constituents have.

摘要翻译： 通过改善纳米颗粒的表面上没有氧化膜分散在液体流体中的状态，改善纳米颗粒的均匀分散，目的在于抑制或增强液体流体的各种性质。 通过在含有具有火焰反应的材料的液体流体中纳米颗粒的均匀分散，通过增强流体的发光亮度来容易地确认液体流体的位置。 以这种方式，对于各种工业中使用的液体流体，可以提供一种技术，以期望地提高或抑制期望增强的性质和期望被其成分具有的各种性质之间的抑制性能。

公开(公告)号：US08004175B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US10547294

申请日：2005-06-16

申请人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

发明人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

IPC分类号： C09K11/08

CPC分类号： H01J61/44 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/55 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/14 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/22 ,  H01J61/72 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/825 ,  Y10S977/81

摘要： A light-emitting material is provided allowing a light-emitting body having an excellent low-excitation characteristic and high brightness to be obtained by using a light-emitting material containing a light-emitting base material that emits light through radiative transition of electrons in material atoms, the light-emitting base having nanoparticles added thereto and dispersed therein, the light-emitting material also allowing a reduction in excitation energy and an increase in brightness to be simultaneously achieve, thereby allowing, for a wide range of light-emitting bodies, a reduction in excitation energy and a significant improvement in brightness to be achieved in a simple structure. Also provided is a light-emitting body having the light-emitting material and a light-emitting method.

摘要翻译： 提供一种发光材料，其允许通过使用含有通过材料中的电子的辐射过渡而发光的发光基材的发光材料获得具有优异的低激发特性和高亮度的发光体 原子，其中添加有纳米颗粒的发光基底并分散在其中，发光材料还允许同时实现激发能量的降低和亮度的增加，从而允许对于宽范围的发光体， 在简单的结构中可以实现激发能量的降低和亮度的显着提高。 还提供了具有发光材料和发光方法的发光体。

公开(公告)号：US20100322828A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12851355

申请日：2010-08-05

申请人： Mikio TODA ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

发明人： Mikio TODA ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

IPC分类号： B01J19/12

CPC分类号： G01N21/62 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K5/12 ,  Y10S977/786 ,  Y10S977/787 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10S977/901 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/22 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/12 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02

摘要： Suppression or enhancement of various properties of a liquid fluid is aimed by improving uniform dispersion of nanoparticles by means of making a state in which no oxidized film exists on the surfaces of the nanoparticles to be dispersed in the liquid fluid. The location of the liquid fluid is confirmed with ease by enhancing the brightness of light emission of the fluid through uniform dispersion of the nanoparticles in the liquid fluid containing a material having a flame reaction. In this way, as to liquid fluids utilized in various industries, it is possible to offer a technology to desirably enhance or suppress a property desired to be enhanced and a property desired to be suppressed among various properties that its constituents have.

摘要翻译： 通过改善纳米颗粒的表面上没有氧化膜分散在液体流体中的状态，改善纳米颗粒的均匀分散，目的在于抑制或增强液体流体的各种性质。 通过在含有具有火焰反应的材料的液体流体中纳米颗粒的均匀分散，通过增强流体的发光亮度来容易地确认液体流体的位置。 以这种方式，对于各种工业中使用的液体流体，可以提供一种技术，以期望地提高或抑制期望增强的性质和期望被其成分具有的各种性质之间的抑制性能。

公开(公告)号：US08246853B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US13019447

申请日：2011-02-02

申请人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Junichi Saito ,  Hiroyuki Sato ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Masahiko Nagai ,  Koichi Fukunaga

发明人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Junichi Saito ,  Hiroyuki Sato ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Masahiko Nagai ,  Koichi Fukunaga

IPC分类号： C09K5/00

CPC分类号： G21C15/28 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： The present invention relates to maintaining the fundamental physical properties of a liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles which is such that nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed and mixed in a liquid alkali metal used in heat exchange, cooling and other applications, and suppressing the reaction of the liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles. Provided is a method of manufacturing a liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles by dispersing nanoparticles in a liquid alkali metal. In this method, the nanoparticles are made of a metal having a large atomic bonding due to a combination with the liquid alkali metal compared to the atomic bonding of atoms of the liquid alkali metal and a metal having a large amount of charge transfer is used in the nanoparticles. The liquid alkali metal is selected from sodium, lithium and sodium-potassium alloys, and the nanoparticles to be dispersed are made of transition metals, such as titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及保持具有分散的纳米颗粒的液态碱金属的基本物理性质，使得纳米颗粒均匀地分散和混合在用于热交换，冷却和其它应用的液态碱金属中，并且抑制液体的反应 碱金属与分散的纳米粒子。 提供了通过将纳米粒子分散在液态碱金属中制造具有分散纳米粒子的液态碱金属的方法。 在该方法中，与液态碱金属的原子的原子键合和具有大量电荷转移的金属相比，纳米粒子由于与液态碱金属的组合而具有大的原子键合的金属制成， 纳米颗粒。 液态碱金属选自钠，锂和钠 - 钾合金，待分散的纳米颗粒由钛，钒，铬，铁，钴，镍和铜等过渡金属制成。

公开(公告)号：US20110209578A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13014120

申请日：2011-01-26

申请人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Junichi Saito ,  Hiroyuki Sato ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Masahiko Nagai ,  Koichi Fukunaga

发明人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Junichi Saito ,  Hiroyuki Sato ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Masahiko Nagai ,  Koichi Fukunaga

IPC分类号： B22F9/04 ,  C22C1/02

CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2202/01 ,  B22F2301/054 ,  B22F2202/07 ,  B22F2203/11

摘要： A nanoparticle manufacturing device capable of particle size control of nanoparticles made of a raw material metal powder and control of the occurrence condition of chaining of nanoparticles and of necking. The device 1 is provided for manufacturing nanoparticles by heating and melting a mixture of a raw material metal powder and a carrier gas in a heating space, cooling the mixture in a cooling space and collecting the mixture in a collection space. The heating space, the cooling space and the collection space form a continuous flow path without a back flow, and the cross-sectional area of the collection space is set at a large value compared to the cross-sectional area of the heating space and the cooling space. Further, there is provided a method of manufacturing a nanoparticle-dispersed liquid alkali metal by dispersing nanoparticles in a liquid alkali metal. A liquid alkali metal obtained by dispersing nanoparticles in the liquid alkali metal is manufactured by performing a rough dispersion step of stirring nanoparticles in the liquid alkali metal by a physical effect and a dispersion step of dispersing nanoparticles in the liquid alkali metal by irradiating the liquid alkali metal with ultrasonic waves after the rough dispersion step.

摘要翻译： 一种纳米颗粒制造装置，其能够对由原料金属粉末制成的纳米颗粒进行粒度控制，并且控制纳米颗粒的链接和颈缩的发生状况。 设备1用于通过在加热空间中加热和熔化原料金属粉末和载气的混合物来制造纳米颗粒，在冷却空间中冷却混合物并将混合物收集在收集空间中。 加热空间，冷却空间和收集空间形成连续的流动路径而没有回流，并且与加热空间的横截面积相比，收集空间的横截面面积被设定为大的值， 冷却空间。 此外，提供了通过将纳米颗粒分散在液态碱金属中制造分散纳米颗粒的液态碱金属的方法。 通过将液态碱金属中的纳米粒子分散在液态碱金属中而得到的液态碱金属是通过进行通过物理效应搅拌纳米颗粒的分散步骤和通过照射液态碱将纳米颗粒分散在液态碱金属中的分散步骤来制备的 在粗分散步骤之后用超声波金属。

公开(公告)号：US07326368B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US11104406

申请日：2005-04-13

申请人： Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Mamoru Konomura

发明人： Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Mamoru Konomura

IPC分类号： H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/08 ,  C09K5/00

CPC分类号： C09K5/10 ,  G21C15/28 ,  Y02E30/35

摘要： Nano-particles 1 of a metal or the like are dispersed in a liquid fluid 2. Thereby, the reactivity or toxicity of the liquid fluid can be reduced when the liquid fluid has reactivity or toxicity. The flow resistance of the liquid fluid can be raised, and the leakage of the liquid fluid from minute cracks can be reduced. By using the liquid fluid as a heat transfer medium of a heat exchanger, the heat transfer performance equivalent to or higher than the heat transfer performance of the original heat exchanger can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 金属等的纳米粒子1分散在液体流体2中。 因此，当液体流体具有反应性或毒性时，可以降低液体流体的反应性或毒性。 可以提高液体流体的流动阻力，并且可以减少液体流体从微小裂纹泄漏。 通过使用液体流体作为热交换器的传热介质，可以获得等于或高于原始热交换器的传热性能的传热性能。

公开(公告)号：US07267012B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-11

申请号：US11354075

申请日：2006-02-15

申请人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Mamoru Konomura ,  Yoshitaka Chikazawa ,  Kousuke Aizawa ,  Rie Aizawa ,  Junzo Taguchi ,  Kenji Katsuki ,  Noriyuki Takeshima ,  Takeshi Shimizu

发明人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Mamoru Konomura ,  Yoshitaka Chikazawa ,  Kousuke Aizawa ,  Rie Aizawa ,  Junzo Taguchi ,  Kenji Katsuki ,  Noriyuki Takeshima ,  Takeshi Shimizu

IPC分类号： G01F1/58

CPC分类号： G01F1/584 ,  G01F1/586

摘要： An electromagnetic flowmeter designed to use a smaller excitation device and applicable to measurement on tubular channels of various sectional shapes. The electromagnetic flowmeter includes an excitation device for forming a magnetic field perpendicular to an outer wall of a tubular channel, and a pair of electrodes for measuring an electromotive force generated by the movement of the electroconductive fluid across the magnetic field. The electrodes and two magnetic poles of the excitation device are collectively placed on the outer wall at one side of the tubular channel.

摘要翻译： 一种电磁流量计，设计用于使用较小的励磁装置，适用于各种截面形状的管状通道上的测量。 电磁流量计包括用于形成垂直于管状通道的外壁的磁场的激励装置和用于测量由导电流体跨过磁场的运动产生的电动势的一对电极。 励磁装置的电极和两个磁极共同地放置在管状通道一侧的外壁上。