Stepping motor and a method of driving the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Stepping motor and a method of driving the same 失效
    步进电机及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US5001382A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-19

    申请号:US404373

    申请日:1989-09-07

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H02N2/12 H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H01L41/0993 H02N2/101

    摘要: According to the invention, there is provided a stepping motor comprising a laminate type torsion actuator having a pair of cylindrical outer peripheries to be torsionally displaced relative to each other, a cylindrical fixed member surrounding said laminate type torsion actuator with certain space therebetween, first longitudinally vibrating elements placed between said fixed member and one of the cylindrical outer peripheries of said laminate type torsion actuator for selectively connecting or separating the fixed member and the torsion actuator through its elongation or contraction, second longitudinally vibrating elements placed between said fixed member and the other cylindrical peripheries of said torsion actuator with certain space therebetween for selectively connecting or separating the fixed member and the torsion actuator through its elongation or contraction with a phase inverse to that of the first elements. Such a stepping motor allows fine control of its rotary speed and position and large torque.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了一种步进电动机,其包括层叠型扭转致动器,其具有相对于彼此扭转位移的一对圆柱形外周,围绕所述层叠型扭转致动器的圆柱形固定构件,其间具有一定间隔,第一纵向 放置在所述固定构件和所述层叠型扭转致动器的圆柱形外周中的一个的振动元件,用于通过其伸长或收缩来选择性地连接或分离固定构件和扭转致动器,第二纵向振动元件设置在所述固定构件和另一个之间 所述扭转致动器的圆柱形周边具有一定间隔,用于通过其与第一元件的相位相反的伸长或收缩选择性地连接或分离固定构件和扭转致动器。 这样的步进电机能够精确地控制其转速和位置以及大的扭矩。

    Apparatus for heat-treating pipes
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for heat-treating pipes 失效
    热处理管道的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4403954A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-13

    申请号:US286369

    申请日:1981-07-24

    CPC分类号: F27B9/147 C21D9/08 F27B9/243

    摘要: An apparatus for heat-treating pipes comprising a furnace chamber for accommodating a plurality of pipes as arranged in parallel, a chain conveyor disposed in the furnace chamber for transporting the pipes in a direction at right angles to the axes of the pipes, and a plurality of stopper means for stopping the pipes intermittently at suitably spaced-apart positions in the path of transport by the chain conveyor and causing each of the pipes to rotate about its own axis in cooperation with the chain conveyor. Since the pipe is intermittently stopped and rotated about its own axis during heat treatment, the pipe is free of thermal deformation to an elliptical shape. Pipes can be heat-treated in succession in a small space, therefore with a very high efficiency. The motion of the chain conveyor is utilized for rotating the pipe without necessitating any additional device for the rotation.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于热处理管道的装置,包括:用于容纳多个平行布置的管道的炉室;布置在所述炉室中的链式输送机,用于沿与所述管道的轴线成直角的方向输送所述管道,以及多个 止动器装置,用于通过链式输送机在运输路径中的适当间隔位置间歇地停止管道,并且使得每个管道与链条输送机协作地围绕其自身的轴线旋转。 由于管道在热处理期间间歇性地停止并围绕其自身的轴线旋转,所以管道没有热变形为椭圆形状。 管道可以在很小的空间内连续热处理,因此效率非常高。 链式输送机的运动用于旋转管道,而不需要任何用于旋转的附加装置。

    Piezoelectric generating apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric generating apparatus 失效
    压电发生装置

    公开(公告)号:US06411016B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US09707920

    申请日:2000-11-08

    IPC分类号: H01L4104

    CPC分类号: H02N2/183

    摘要: A structure comprises a piezoelectric ceramics plate formed by two plate-shaped piezoelectric ceramics elements which are layered and joined to each other with inverse polarization, in which electricity is generated by beating one or both surface of the piezoelectric ceramics plate. Therefore, an excellent generating efficiency is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 一种结构包括由两个平板状压电陶瓷元件形成的压电陶瓷板,它们通过在压电陶瓷板的一个或两个表面上击打而产生电荷,反相极化彼此层叠并接合。 因此,获得了优异的发生效率。

    Electrostriction motor
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrostriction motor 失效
    电动马达

    公开(公告)号:US4779019A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-18

    申请号:US83799

    申请日:1987-08-07

    CPC分类号: H02N2/163

    摘要: An electrostriction motor provided with an oscillator having an electrostriction element bonded to an elastic solid, and a moving solid contacted with the phase boundary of the elastic solid of the oscillator. The electrostriction element is continuously polarized in the moving direction of said moving solid to include a directly-expanded and -contracted pole to which a cycle voltage is applied, and dependently-expanded and -contracted poles which are positioned on right and left sides of the directly-expanded and -contracted pole, and it is also polarized in such a way that the directly-expanded and -contracted pole and one of the dependently-expanded and -contracted poles have the same polarity, while the remaining dependently-expanded and -contracted pole has a polarity different from that of the directly-expanded and -contracted pole. Therefore, the electrostriction motor can be driven by a cycle voltage having a single phase, and its supply power circuit and wiring can be made simpler accordingly.

    摘要翻译: 设有具有与弹性固体接合的电致伸缩元件的振荡器的电致伸缩电动机和与振荡器的弹性体的相边界接触的移动固体。 电致伸缩元件在所述移动固体的移动方向上连续极化,以包括施加循环电压的直接膨胀和收缩的极,以及位于所述移动固体的右侧和左侧的依赖性扩大的和承受的极 直接膨胀和收缩的极点,并且还以这样的方式极化,使得直接膨胀和收缩的极和其中一个依赖膨胀和收缩的极具有相同的极性,而剩余的依赖性地扩大和 - 收缩极具有与直接膨胀和收缩极的极性不同的极性。 因此,电致伸缩电动机可以由具有单相的循环电压驱动,并且其电源电路和布线可以相应地变得更简单。