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公开(公告)号：US20120167873A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13381356
申请日：2010-07-08
摘要： A working fluid heating system that utilizes solar energy and fuel-fired heaters to heat the working fluid is provided. The system may have a fuel heating plant that has a first fuel-fired heater to heat a first portion of working fluid, a solar heating plant that has both a solar thermal-energy heater and a second fuel-fired heater to heat a second portion of working fluid. The first and second portions may join in a pipeline to supply heated working fluid to a facility such as an electrical generation facility, desalination facility, petrochemical facility, enhanced oil recovery facility, or air conditioning facility.
摘要翻译： 提供了利用太阳能和燃料加热器来加热工作流体的工作流体加热系统。 该系统可以具有燃料加热设备，其具有加热第一部分工作流体的第一燃料加热器，具有太阳能热能加热器和第二燃料燃烧加热器的太阳能加热设备，以加热第二部分 的工作流体。 第一和第二部分可以连接在管道中以将加热的工作流体供应到诸如发电设备，脱盐设备，石油化工设备，增强采油设施或空调设备的设施。
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公开(公告)号：US20110126824A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12780783
申请日：2010-05-14
IPC分类号： F24J2/38
CPC分类号： F22B1/006 , F22B35/16 , F24S20/20 , F24S30/425 , F24S50/00 , F24S50/40 , F24S2020/16 , F24S2023/872 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Methods and systems for generating steam using solar energy are provided here. The methods and systems can be used to generate steam of a desired quality, e.g. about 70%, or superheated steam. Some methods for producing steam of a desired quality comprise flowing water into an inlet of receiver in a linear Fresnel reflector system, wherein the receiver comprises multiple parallel tubes ti connected in parallel, and i=1,k, and irradiating each tube ti along its respective length Li with solar radiation so that solar radiation absorbed at each tube generates thermal input along its length and so that water begins to boil in at least one of the tubes at a point λi along its length. The methods comprise using one or more temperatures Ti in an economizer region of a tube ti or one or more changes in length of the tubes as input to a controller that controls mass flow of water into each of the multiple tubes, thereby controlling quality of steam exiting the receiver.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了使用太阳能产生蒸汽的方法和系统。 这些方法和系统可用于产生所需质量的蒸汽，例如， 约70％，或过热蒸汽。 用于产生所需质量的蒸汽的一些方法包括在线性菲涅耳反射器系统中将水流入接收器的入口，其中接收器包括并联连接的多个平行管ti，并且i = 1，k，并沿其沿着每个管ti 具有太阳辐射的相应长度Li，使得在每个管吸收的太阳辐射沿着其长度产生热输入，并且使得水在其长度上的点λi处开始在至少一个管中沸腾。 这些方法包括在管的节能器区域中使用一个或多个温度Ti或管的长度的一个或多个变化作为控制器的输入，该控制器控制水流入多个管中的每一个，从而控制蒸汽的质量 退出接收器。
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3.发明申请DUAL FLUID CIRCUIT SYSTEM FOR GENERATING A VAPOROUS WORKING FLUID USING SOLAR ENERGY 审中-公开用于生成使用太阳能的蒸气工作流体的双流体电路系统公开(公告)号：US20120274069A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13505245
申请日：2010-10-29
摘要： Systems for producing vaporous working fluid are provided, including: a first fluid passage configured to convey a working fluid to a first solar heating system, wherein the first solar heating system heats the working fluid to produce a heated working fluid having a temperature t1 and a quality X1; a second fluid passage configured to convey a heat transfer fluid to a second solar heating system to produce a heated heat transfer fluid; and a heat exchanger configured to transfer heat from the heated heat transfer fluid to the heated working fluid. When X1
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于产生蒸汽工作流体的系统，包括：第一流体通道，其构造成将工作流体输送到第一太阳能加热系统，其中第一太阳能加热系统加热工作流体以产生具有温度t1和 质量X1; 第二流体通道，其构造成将传热流体输送到第二太阳能加热系统以产生加热的传热流体; 以及热交换器，其构造成将热量从加热的传热流体传递到加热的工作流体。 当X1 <1时，传热导致被加热工作流体的质量提高，当X1 = 1时，传热导致加热的工作流体的温度升高。 还提供了使用该系统来产生蒸汽工作流体的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US11578623B2
公开(公告)日：2023-02-14
申请号：US17367050
申请日：2021-07-02
申请人： William M. Conlon
发明人： William M. Conlon
IPC分类号： F01K19/00 , F01K11/00 , F01K13/00 , F01K25/06 , F01K9/00 , F01K7/02 , F01K23/10 , F02C6/02 , F02C6/18
摘要： In a cryogenic combined cycle power plant electric power drives a cryogenic refrigerator to store energy by cooling air to a liquid state for storage within tanks, followed by subsequent release of the stored energy by first pressurizing the liquid air, then regasifying the liquid air and raising the temperature of the regasified air at least in part with heat exhausted from a combustion turbine, and then expanding the heated regasified air through a hot gas expander to generate power. The expanded regasified air exhausted from the expander may be used to cool and make denser the inlet air to the combustion turbine. The combustion turbine exhaust gases may be used to drive an organic Rankine bottoming cycle. An alternative source of heat such as thermal storage, for example, may be used in place of or in addition to the combustion turbine.
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公开(公告)号：US10113535B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-30
申请号：US15783975
申请日：2017-10-13
申请人： William M. Conlon
发明人： William M. Conlon
摘要： A combined cycle power plant comprises a combustion turbine generator, another heat source in addition to the combustion turbine generator, a steam power system, and an energy storage system. Heat from the heat source, from the energy storage system, or from the heat source and the energy storage system is used to generate steam in the steam power system. Heat from the combustion turbine generator exhaust gas may be used primarily for single phase heating of water or steam in the steam power system. Alternatively, heat from the combustion turbine generator exhaust gas may be used in parallel with the energy storage system and/or the other heat source to generate steam, and additionally to super heat steam. Both the combustion turbine generator and the steam power system may generate electricity.
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公开(公告)号：US11073080B2
公开(公告)日：2021-07-27
申请号：US15953167
申请日：2018-04-13
申请人： William M. Conlon
发明人： William M. Conlon
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods store energy by liquefying a gas such as air, for example, and then recover the energy by regasifying the liquid and combusting or otherwise reacting the gas with a fuel to drive a heat engine. The process of liquefying the gas may be powered with electric power from the grid, for example, and the heat engine may be used to generate electricity. Hence, in effect these apparatus, systems, and methods may provide for storing electric power from the grid and then subsequently delivering it back to the grid.
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公开(公告)号：US10473029B2
公开(公告)日：2019-11-12
申请号：US14546406
申请日：2014-11-18
申请人： William M. Conlon
发明人： William M. Conlon
IPC分类号： F02C6/16 , F02C3/22 , F01K23/10 , F25J1/00 , B01D7/00 , B25J1/02 , F02C6/14 , F02C7/18 , F02C6/18 , F25J1/02 , F02C7/08 , F01K23/18
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods store energy by liquefying a gas such as air, for example, and then recover the energy by regasifying the liquid and combusting or otherwise reacting the gas with a fuel to drive a heat engine. The process of liquefying the gas may be powered with electric power from the grid, for example, and the heat engine may be used to generate electricity. Hence, in effect these apparatus, systems, and methods may provide for storing electric power from the grid and then subsequently delivering it back to the grid.
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8.发明授权Control of crystal growth in water purification by directional freeze crystallization 失效通过定向冷冻结晶控制水净化中的晶体生长
公开(公告)号：US5555747A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US281759
申请日：1994-07-28
申请人： William M. Conlon
发明人： William M. Conlon
CPC分类号： C02F1/22
摘要： A Directional Freeze Crystallization system employs an indirect contact heat exchanger to freeze a fraction of liquid to be purified. The unfrozen fraction is drained away and the purified frozen fraction is melted. The heat exchanger must be designed in accordance with a Growth Habit Index to achieve efficient separation of contaminants. If gases are dissolved in the liquid, the system must be pressurized.
摘要翻译： 定向冷冻结晶系统采用间接接触热交换器来冷冻待纯化液体的一部分。 将未冷冻的馏分排出并将纯化的冷冻馏分熔化。 热交换器必须按照生长习惯指数进行设计，以实现有效分离污染物。 如果气体溶解在液体中，则系统必须加压。
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公开(公告)号：US10738696B2
公开(公告)日：2020-08-11
申请号：US15823020
申请日：2017-11-27
申请人： William M. Conlon
发明人： William M. Conlon
IPC分类号： F02C6/14 , F02C9/26 , F02C6/00 , F02C3/22 , F02C6/18 , F01K23/10 , F02C1/02 , F02C6/16 , F02C7/08 , F01K23/18 , F25J1/02 , F25J1/00
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods store energy by liquefying a gas such as air, for example, and then recover the energy by regasifying the cryogenic liquid and combusting or otherwise reacting the gas with a fuel to drive a heat engine. Carbon may be captured from the heat engine exhaust by using the cryogenic liquid to freeze carbon dioxide out of the exhaust. The process of liquefying the gas may be powered with electric power from the grid, for example, and the heat engine may be used to generate electricity. Hence, in effect these apparatus, systems, and methods may provide for storing electric power from the grid and then subsequently delivering it back to the grid.
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公开(公告)号：US20180094550A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-05
申请号：US15820292
申请日：2017-11-21
申请人： William M. Conlon
发明人： William M. Conlon
摘要： Apparatus, systems, and methods store energy by liquefying a gas such as air, for example, and then recover the energy by regasifying the liquid and combusting or otherwise reacting the gas with a fuel to drive a heat engine. The process of liquefying the gas may be powered with electric power from the grid, for example, and the heat engine may be used to generate electricity. Hence, in effect these apparatus, systems, and methods may provide for storing electric power from the grid and then subsequently delivering it back to the grid.
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