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    ELECTROCHEMICAL DESALINATION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL DESALINATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    电化学脱盐系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110073487A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

    申请号：US12570227

    申请日：2009-09-30

    申请人： Ran Niu ,  Hai Yang ,  John H. Barber ,  Min HU ,  Rihua Xiong ,  Wei Cai ,  Xin Gao ,  Yunfeng Liu

    发明人： Ran Niu ,  Hai Yang ,  John H. Barber ,  Min HU ,  Rihua Xiong ,  Wei Cai ,  Xin Gao ,  Yunfeng Liu

    IPC分类号： B01D57/00

    CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4614 ,  C02F2209/005

    摘要： An electrochemical desalination system includes a first and a second electrochemical device and a controller. The first and second electrochemical devices each comprises a electrochemical desalination module comprising at least one pair of electrodes and a compartment between each pair of electrodes for receiving an electrolyte solution. Each of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices comprises a plurality of successive operation cycles. Each cycle comprises a charging mode of operation for charging each pair of electrodes and for adsorbing ions in the electrolyte solution on the electrodes, and a discharging mode of operation for discharging the pair of electrodes and for desorbing ions from the pair of electrodes. The controller is configured to control the system that the first and second electrochemical desalination devices have interleaved charging and discharging modes of operation. One of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a discharging mode and the at least one pair of electrodes release electrical current, while the other of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a charging mode of operation and receives the electrical current released from said one of the first and second electrochemical desalination device.

    摘要翻译： 电化学脱盐系统包括第一和第二电化学装置和控制器。 第一和第二电化学装置各自包括电化学脱盐模块，其包括至少一对电极和用于接收电解质溶液的每对电极之间的隔室。 第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的每一个包括多个连续的操作循环。 每个循环包括用于对每对电极进行充电并用于将电解质中的离子吸附在电极上的充电操作模式，以及用于对该电极放电和用于从一对电极解吸离子的放电模式。 控制器被配置为控制系统，第一和第二电化学脱盐装置具有交错的充放电操作模式。 第一和第二电化学脱盐装置之一处于放电模式，并且至少一对电极释放电流，而第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的另一个处于充电操作模式并且接收释放的电流 从所述第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的一个。

    System and method for power charging or discharging
    2.
    发明授权
    System and method for power charging or discharging 有权
    充电或放电的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09548620B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-17

    申请号：US13976605

    申请日：2011-12-07

    申请人： Min Hu ,  Yunfeng Liu ,  Hai Yang

    发明人： Min Hu ,  Yunfeng Liu ,  Hai Yang

    IPC分类号： C02F1/469 ,  H02J7/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M1/00

    CPC分类号： H02J7/0068 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  H02M3/1584 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02W10/30

    摘要： A system comprising a plurality of stacks and a plurality of converters, each of the plurality of converters is operable to charge a corresponding stack for adsorbing ions in a liquid, wherein when one of the plurality of stacks is charged or discharged at a first state, one of the plurality of converters associating with the stack operates in a first mode, and is configured to indirectly convert a first voltage to a second voltage at least by an intermediate stage, one of the plurality of stacks is charged or discharged at a second state, one of the plurality of converters associating with the stack operates in a second mode, and is configured to directly convert the first voltage to the second voltage.

    摘要翻译： 一种包括多个堆叠和多个转换器的系统，所述多个转换器中的每一个可操作用于对相应的堆叠进行充电以吸附液体中的离子，其中当所述多个堆叠中的一个在第一状态下被充电或排出时， 与堆叠相关联的多个转换器中的一个转换器以第一模式运行，并且被配置为至少在中间级间隔地将第一电压间接地转换为第二电压，多个堆叠中的一个在第二状态下被充电或放电 与堆叠相关联的多个转换器中的一个在第二模式下工作，并被配置为将第一电压直接转换为第二电压。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER CHARGING OR DISCHARGING
    3.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR POWER CHARGING OR DISCHARGING 有权
    用于电力充电或放电的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130270116A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

    申请号：US13976605

    申请日：2011-12-07

    申请人： Min Hu ,  Yunfeng Liu ,  Hai Yang

    发明人： Min Hu ,  Yunfeng Liu ,  Hai Yang

    IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  C02F1/469

    CPC分类号： H02J7/0068 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  H02M3/1584 ,  H02M2001/007 ,  Y02W10/30

    摘要： A system comprising a plurality of stacks and a plurality of converters, each of the plurality of converters is operable to charge a corresponding stack for adsorbing ions in a liquid, wherein when one of the plurality of stacks is charged or discharged at a first state, one of the plurality of converters associating with the stack operates in a first mode, and is configured to indirectly convert a first voltage to a second voltage at least by an intermediate stage, one of the plurality of stacks is charged or discharged at a second state, one of the plurality of converters associating with the stack operates in a second mode, and is configured to directly convert the first voltage to the second voltage.

    摘要翻译： 一种包括多个堆叠和多个转换器的系统，所述多个转换器中的每一个可操作用于对相应的堆叠进行充电以吸附液体中的离子，其中当所述多个堆叠中的一个在第一状态下被充电或排出时， 与堆叠相关联的多个转换器中的一个转换器以第一模式运行，并且被配置为至少在中间级间隔地将第一电压间接地转换为第二电压，多个堆叠中的一个在第二状态下被充电或放电 与堆叠相关联的多个转换器中的一个在第二模式下工作，并被配置为将第一电压直接转换为第二电压。

    Electrochemical desalination system and method
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical desalination system and method 有权
    电化学脱盐系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US08663445B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

    申请号：US12570227

    申请日：2009-09-30

    申请人： Ran Niu ,  Hai Yang ,  John H. Barber ,  Min Hu ,  Rihua Xiong ,  Wei Cai ,  Xin Gao ,  Yufeng Liu

    发明人： Ran Niu ,  Hai Yang ,  John H. Barber ,  Min Hu ,  Rihua Xiong ,  Wei Cai ,  Xin Gao ,  Yufeng Liu

    IPC分类号： B01D57/00

    CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4614 ,  C02F2209/005

    摘要： An electrochemical desalination system includes a first and a second electrochemical device and a controller. The first and second electrochemical devices each comprises a electrochemical desalination module comprising at least one pair of electrodes and a compartment between each pair of electrodes for receiving an electrolyte solution. Each of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices comprises a plurality of successive operation cycles. Each cycle comprises a charging mode of operation for charging each pair of electrodes and for adsorbing ions in the electrolyte solution on the electrodes, and a discharging mode of operation for discharging the pair of electrodes and for desorbing ions from the pair of electrodes. The controller is configured to control the system that the first and second electrochemical desalination devices have interleaved charging and discharging modes of operation. One of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a discharging mode and the at least one pair of electrodes release electrical current, while the other of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a charging mode of operation and receives the electrical current released from said one of the first and second electrochemical desalination device.

    摘要翻译： 电化学脱盐系统包括第一和第二电化学装置和控制器。 第一和第二电化学装置各自包括电化学脱盐模块，其包括至少一对电极和用于接收电解质溶液的每对电极之间的隔室。 第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的每一个包括多个连续的操作循环。 每个循环包括用于对每对电极进行充电并用于将电解质中的离子吸附在电极上的充电操作模式，以及用于对该电极放电和用于从一对电极解吸离子的放电模式。 控制器被配置为控制系统，第一和第二电化学脱盐装置具有交错的充放电操作模式。 第一和第二电化学脱盐装置之一处于放电模式，并且至少一对电极释放电流，而第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的另一个处于充电操作模式并且接收释放的电流 从所述第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的一个。

    VACUUM CHAMBER METHOD TO FORM POLYMER COATINGS ON POROUS SUPPORT
    6.
    发明申请
    VACUUM CHAMBER METHOD TO FORM POLYMER COATINGS ON POROUS SUPPORT 有权
    在多孔支撑上形成聚合物涂层的真空室方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130280415A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

    申请号：US13996721

    申请日：2010-12-31

    申请人： John Barber ,  Hai Yang ,  Su Lu ,  Russell James MacDonald ,  Zhigang Deng ,  Xin Gao

    发明人： John Barber ,  Hai Yang ,  Su Lu ,  Russell James MacDonald ,  Zhigang Deng ,  Xin Gao

    IPC分类号： H01M4/04

    CPC分类号： H01M4/0402 ,  B05D1/32 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C23C18/06 ,  H01M4/8657 ,  H01M4/8892 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M2004/8694 ,  Y02E60/50

    摘要： A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate with activated carbon layers on opposite faces of the electrode substrate, wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band void of the activated carbon layers. Gaskets are placed against the outer perimeter band of the electrode substrate void of activated carbon and the electrode substrate is clamped between two rigid plates to form a first airtight chamber on one side of the electrode substrate and a second airtight chamber on the opposite side of the electrode substrate. A first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group is added into the first chamber and a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group is added into the second chamber. The first and second polymerizable monomer mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.

    摘要翻译： 在多孔基材的相对面上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极基板的相对面上提供具有活性碳层的电极基板的方法形成，其中所述面具有空隙的外周边带 活性炭层。 将垫片抵靠电极基板的外周带放置在活性炭的空隙上，并且将电极基板夹在两个刚性板之间，以在电极基板的一侧上形成第一气密室，并在第二气密室 电极基板。 将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物加入到第一室中，并且将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物加入到第二室中。 然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。

    SIMULTANEOUS POLYMERIZATION OF TWO VINYL MONOMER MIXTURES TO OPPOSITE FACES OF A FLAT POROUS SUBSTRATE
    8.
    发明申请
    SIMULTANEOUS POLYMERIZATION OF TWO VINYL MONOMER MIXTURES TO OPPOSITE FACES OF A FLAT POROUS SUBSTRATE 有权
    两种乙烯基单体混合物同时聚合成平面多孔基材的相对面

    公开(公告)号：US20120171361A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

    申请号：US12981595

    申请日：2010-12-30

    申请人： Russell James MacDonald ,  Liping Zheng ,  John Barber ,  Hai Yang

    发明人： Russell James MacDonald ,  Liping Zheng ,  John Barber ,  Hai Yang

    IPC分类号： B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 ,  H01M2004/029 ,  H01M2004/8694

    摘要： A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate with activated carbon layers on opposite faces of the electrode substrate, wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band void of the activated carbon layers. The electrode substrate is placed in a thermoplastic envelope formed by a pair of polyethylene films. A Mylar sheet is placed in each side of the envelope against the electrode substrate, and the envelope is thermally sealed to the outer perimeter band of the electrode substrate void of activated carbon to form a first pocket on one side of the electrode substrate and a second pocket on the opposite side of the electrode substrate. The method also includes inserting a first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group into the first pocket of the envelope and inserting a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group into the second pocket of the envelope. The first and second polymerizable monomers mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.

    摘要翻译： 在多孔基材的相对面上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极基板的相对面上提供具有活性碳层的电极基板的方法形成，其中所述面具有空隙的外周边带 活性炭层。 将电极基板放置在由一对聚乙烯膜形成的热塑性外壳中。 将聚酯薄片放置在信封的每一侧面靠着电极基板，并且将外壳热密封到活性炭空隙处的电极基板的外周带上，以在电极基板的一侧上形成第一凹槽， 在电极基板的相对侧上的口袋。 该方法还包括将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物插入外壳的第一凹槽中，并将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物插入到外壳的第二凹槽中。 然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。

    Slow-release inhibitor for corrosion control of metals
    10.
    发明授权
    Slow-release inhibitor for corrosion control of metals 有权
    用于金属腐蚀控制的缓释抑制剂

    公开(公告)号：US08012374B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

    申请号：US10981017

    申请日：2004-11-04

    申请人： William J. van Ooij ,  Hrishikesh Manian ,  Lin Yang ,  Hai Yang

    发明人： William J. van Ooij ,  Hrishikesh Manian ,  Lin Yang ,  Hai Yang

    IPC分类号： C23F11/00 ,  C23F11/18 ,  B32B5/00

    CPC分类号： C23F11/149 ,  C09D5/002 ,  C09D5/082 ,  C23F11/08 ,  C23F11/185 ,  Y10T428/2989 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2998

    摘要： The present invention provides for a slow-release inhibitor that is applied to a metal surface, such as by way of a paint or primer coating, for corrosion control of the metal. An exemplary embodiment of the slow-release corrosion inhibitor includes a water-soluble particle, or pigment, and an organic polymeric film that encapsulates the particle. This water-soluble particle may be either organic or inorganic and, preferably, is non-carcinogenic and non-toxic. An additional water-soluble particle having an encapsulating, organic polymeric film further may be provided along with a water-soluble, organic compound to form the corrosion inhibitor. The polymeric film(s) are of a desired hydrophobicity and permeability to permit, upon interaction of the particle(s) with water, controlled diffusion of particle ions therethrough.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种缓释抑制剂，其被应用于金属表面，例如通过涂料或底漆涂层，用于金属的腐蚀控制。 缓释缓蚀剂抑制剂的一个示例性实施方案包括水溶性颗粒或颜料，以及包封颗粒的有机聚合物膜。 该水溶性颗粒可以是有机的或无机的，优选是非致癌的和无毒的。 还可以与水溶性有机化合物一起提供另外具有包封的有机聚合物膜的水溶性颗粒以形成腐蚀抑制剂。 聚合物膜具有所需的疏水性和渗透性，以便在颗粒与水相互作用时允许颗粒离子通过其控制扩散。