Simultaneous polymerization of two vinyl monomer mixtures to opposite faces of a flat porous substrate
    1.
    发明授权
    Simultaneous polymerization of two vinyl monomer mixtures to opposite faces of a flat porous substrate 有权
    将两种乙烯基单体混合物同时聚合成平面多孔基材的相对面

    公开(公告)号:US08658241B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US12981595

    申请日:2010-12-30

    IPC分类号: B05D5/12

    摘要: A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate with activated carbon layers on opposite faces of the electrode substrate, wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band void of the activated carbon layers. The electrode substrate is placed in a thermoplastic envelope formed by a pair of polyethylene films. A Mylar sheet is placed in each side of the envelope against the electrode substrate, and the envelope is thermally sealed to the outer perimeter band of the electrode substrate void of activated carbon to form a first pocket on one side of the electrode substrate and a second pocket on the opposite side of the electrode substrate. The method also includes inserting a first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group into the first pocket of the envelope and inserting a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group into the second pocket of the envelope. The first and second polymerizable monomers mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.

    摘要翻译: 在多孔基材的相对面上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极基板的相对面上提供具有活性碳层的电极基板的方法形成,其中所述面具有空隙的外周边带 活性炭层。 将电极基板放置在由一对聚乙烯膜形成的热塑性外壳中。 将聚酯薄片放置在信封的每一侧面靠着电极基板,并且将外壳热密封到活性炭空隙处的电极基板的外周带上,以在电极基板的一侧上形成第一凹槽, 在电极基板的相对侧上的口袋。 该方法还包括将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物插入外壳的第一凹槽中,并将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物插入到外壳的第二凹槽中。 然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。

    SIMULTANEOUS POLYMERIZATION OF TWO VINYL MONOMER MIXTURES TO OPPOSITE FACES OF A FLAT POROUS SUBSTRATE
    2.
    发明申请
    SIMULTANEOUS POLYMERIZATION OF TWO VINYL MONOMER MIXTURES TO OPPOSITE FACES OF A FLAT POROUS SUBSTRATE 有权
    两种乙烯基单体混合物同时聚合成平面多孔基材的相对面

    公开(公告)号:US20120171361A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US12981595

    申请日:2010-12-30

    IPC分类号: B05D5/12

    摘要: A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate with activated carbon layers on opposite faces of the electrode substrate, wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band void of the activated carbon layers. The electrode substrate is placed in a thermoplastic envelope formed by a pair of polyethylene films. A Mylar sheet is placed in each side of the envelope against the electrode substrate, and the envelope is thermally sealed to the outer perimeter band of the electrode substrate void of activated carbon to form a first pocket on one side of the electrode substrate and a second pocket on the opposite side of the electrode substrate. The method also includes inserting a first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group into the first pocket of the envelope and inserting a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group into the second pocket of the envelope. The first and second polymerizable monomers mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.

    摘要翻译: 在多孔基材的相对面上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极基板的相对面上提供具有活性碳层的电极基板的方法形成,其中所述面具有空隙的外周边带 活性炭层。 将电极基板放置在由一对聚乙烯膜形成的热塑性外壳中。 将聚酯薄片放置在信封的每一侧面靠着电极基板,并且将外壳热密封到活性炭空隙处的电极基板的外周带上,以在电极基板的一侧上形成第一凹槽, 在电极基板的相对侧上的口袋。 该方法还包括将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物插入外壳的第一凹槽中,并将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物插入到外壳的第二凹槽中。 然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。

    Vacuum chamber method to form polymer coatings on porous support
    3.
    发明授权
    Vacuum chamber method to form polymer coatings on porous support 有权
    真空室法在多孔载体上形成聚合物涂层

    公开(公告)号:US09048464B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-02

    申请号:US13996721

    申请日:2010-12-31

    摘要: A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate with activated carbon layers on opposite faces of the electrode substrate, wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band void of the activated carbon layers. Gaskets are placed against the outer perimeter band of the electrode substrate void of activated carbon and the electrode substrate is clamped between two rigid plates to form a first airtight chamber on one side of the electrode substrate and a second airtight chamber on the opposite side of the electrode substrate. A first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group is added into the first chamber and a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group is added into the second chamber. The first and second polymerizable monomer mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.

    摘要翻译: 在多孔基材的相对面上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极基板的相对面上提供具有活性碳层的电极基板的方法形成,其中所述面具有空隙的外周边带 活性炭层。 将垫片抵靠电极基板的外周带放置在活性炭的空隙上,并且将电极基板夹在两个刚性板之间,以在电极基板的一侧上形成第一气密室,并在第二气密室 电极基板。 将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物加入到第一室中,并且将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物加入到第二室中。 然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。

    VACUUM CHAMBER METHOD TO FORM POLYMER COATINGS ON POROUS SUPPORT
    4.
    发明申请
    VACUUM CHAMBER METHOD TO FORM POLYMER COATINGS ON POROUS SUPPORT 有权
    在多孔支撑上形成聚合物涂层的真空室方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130280415A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13996721

    申请日:2010-12-31

    IPC分类号: H01M4/04

    摘要: A bi-polar electrode having ion exchange polymers on opposite faces of a porous substrate is formed using a method that includes providing an electrode substrate with activated carbon layers on opposite faces of the electrode substrate, wherein said faces have an outer perimeter band void of the activated carbon layers. Gaskets are placed against the outer perimeter band of the electrode substrate void of activated carbon and the electrode substrate is clamped between two rigid plates to form a first airtight chamber on one side of the electrode substrate and a second airtight chamber on the opposite side of the electrode substrate. A first polymerizable monomer mixture having an anion exchange group is added into the first chamber and a second polymerizable monomer mixture having a cation exchange group is added into the second chamber. The first and second polymerizable monomer mixtures are then polymerized in an oven.

    摘要翻译: 在多孔基材的相对面上具有离子交换聚合物的双极电极使用包括在电极基板的相对面上提供具有活性碳层的电极基板的方法形成,其中所述面具有空隙的外周边带 活性炭层。 将垫片抵靠电极基板的外周带放置在活性炭的空隙上,并且将电极基板夹在两个刚性板之间,以在电极基板的一侧上形成第一气密室,并在第二气密室 电极基板。 将具有阴离子交换基团的第一可聚合单体混合物加入到第一室中,并且将具有阳离子交换基团的第二可聚合单体混合物加入到第二室中。 然后将第一和第二可聚合单体混合物在烘箱中聚合。

    Ion-exchange device and regeneration method of ion-exchange material thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Ion-exchange device and regeneration method of ion-exchange material thereof 有权
    离子交换装置及其离子交换材料的再生方法

    公开(公告)号:US08518253B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12336792

    申请日:2008-12-17

    摘要: An electrochemical device comprises an electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell comprises a composite cation-exchange member including a conductive base and a cation-exchange material in physical contact with the conductive base, a composite anion-exchange member including a conductive base and an anion-exchange material in physical contact with the conductive base; and a compartment between the composite cation-exchange and anion-exchange members. The compartment comprises an inlet for introducing a feed stream, and an outlet for exiting of an output stream out of the compartment. The electrochemical device comprises a control device configured to transmit an electrical current to the composite cation-exchange and anion-exchange members at a regeneration stage in a manner that the conductive base on the composite cation-exchange member loses electrons and the conductive base on the composite anion-exchange member gains electrons.

    摘要翻译: 电化学装置包括电化学电池。 所述电化学电池包括复合阳离子交换部件,所述复合阳离子交换部件包括与所述导电性基体物理接触的导电性基体和阳离子交换材料,所述复合阴离子交换部件包含与导电性物理接触的导电性碱和阴离子交换材料 基础; 和复合阳离子交换和阴离子交换构件之间的隔室。 隔室包括用于引入进料流的入口和用于将输出流离开隔室的出口。 电化学装置包括控制装置,其被配置为以再生阶段的方式将复合阳离子交换和阴离子交换部件的电流传递到复合阳离子交换部件上的导电性基体上,并且导电性基体 复合阴离子交换元件获得电子。

    METHOD FOR MAKING POLYMER, COATING ELECTRODE, AND ASSOCIATED POLYMER AND ELECTRODE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MAKING POLYMER, COATING ELECTRODE, AND ASSOCIATED POLYMER AND ELECTRODE 有权
    制备聚合物,涂层电极及相关聚合物和电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110049430A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12550827

    申请日:2009-08-31

    摘要: A method is provided, comprising: copolymerizing a monomer comprising at least two amide groups, a monomer of formula (a) and a sulfonic acid or salt monomer, wherein R1 is CH3 or H. A polymer made by the method is provided. A method for coating an electrode is provided, comprising: providing an electrode; providing a solution of a free radical initiator, a monomer comprising at least two amide groups, a monomer of formula (a) and a sulfonic acid or salt monomer; wetting the electrode with the solution; and heating the wetted electrode; whereby the monomer comprising at least two amide groups, the monomer of formula (a), and the sulfonic acid or salt monomer are copolymerized; wherein R1 is CH3 or H. An electrode coated by the method is provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法,其包括:使包含至少两个酰胺基团的单体,式(a)的单体和磺酸或盐单体共聚合,其中R 1为CH 3或H.通过该方法制备的聚合物。 提供一种涂覆电极的方法,包括:提供电极; 提供自由基引发剂,包含至少两个酰胺基团的单体,式(a)的单体和磺酸或盐单体的溶液; 用溶液润湿电极; 并加湿润湿的电极; 由此将包含至少两个酰胺基团的单体,式(a)的单体和磺酸或盐单体共聚合; 其中R1是CH3或H.提供了通过该方法涂覆的电极。

    ION-EXCHANGE DEVICE AND REGENERATION METHOD OF ION-EXCHANGE MATERIAL THEREOF
    10.
    发明申请
    ION-EXCHANGE DEVICE AND REGENERATION METHOD OF ION-EXCHANGE MATERIAL THEREOF 有权
    离子交换装置及其交换材料的再生方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100147704A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12336792

    申请日:2008-12-17

    IPC分类号: C02F1/461 C02F1/42

    摘要: An electrochemical device comprises an electrochemical cell. The electrochemical cell comprises a composite cation-exchange member including a conductive base and a cation-exchange material in physical contact with the conductive base, a composite anion-exchange member including a conductive base and an anion-exchange material in physical contact with the conductive base; and a compartment between the composite cation-exchange and anion-exchange members. The compartment comprises an inlet for introducing a feed stream, and an outlet for exiting of an output stream out of the compartment. The electrochemical device comprises a control device configured to transmit an electrical current to the composite cation-exchange and anion-exchange members at a regeneration stage in a manner that the conductive base on the composite cation-exchange member loses electrons and the conductive base on the composite anion-exchange member gains electrons.

    摘要翻译: 电化学装置包括电化学电池。 所述电化学电池包括复合阳离子交换部件,所述复合阳离子交换部件包括与所述导电性基体物理接触的导电性基体和阳离子交换材料,所述复合阴离子交换部件包含与导电性物理接触的导电性碱和阴离子交换材料 基础; 和复合阳离子交换和阴离子交换构件之间的隔室。 隔室包括用于引入进料流的入口和用于将输出流离开隔室的出口。 电化学装置包括控制装置,其被配置为以再生阶段的方式将复合阳离子交换和阴离子交换构件的电流传递到复合阳离子交换构件上的导电性基底上,并且导电性基底 复合阴离子交换元件获得电子。