公开(公告)号：US20130077530A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13247497

申请日：2011-09-28

申请人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh ,  Fangping Liu

发明人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh ,  Fangping Liu

IPC分类号： H04J3/24 ,  H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L61/6004 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L45/745 ,  H04L49/70 ,  H04L61/6059

摘要： Systems and methods are provided to support a large number of hosts while keeping the size of the FIB CAM low. Higher scalability may be achieved by consuming less FIB CAM space as hosts are added to a network. An L3 switching module may be provided capable of supporting a large number of virtual machines and/or hosts while maintaining a small FIB CAM size on a multiple device virtual switching system with port or device level aggregation.

摘要翻译： 提供了系统和方法来支持大量的主机，同时保持FIB CAM的大小。 当主机被添加到网络时，可以通过消耗更少的FIB CAM空间来实现更高的可扩展性。 可以提供能够支持大量虚拟机和/或主机的L3交换模块，同时在具有端口或设备级聚合的多设备虚拟交换系统上维持小的FIB CAM大小。

公开(公告)号：US20140023080A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：US13555354

申请日：2012-07-23

申请人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

发明人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L45/74 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L12/4654 ,  H04L49/253

摘要： Some implementations provide a method for managing switches in a data center that includes: (1) establishing a connection from one switch to another switch in the data center, the data center providing a plurality of virtual local area networks (VLANs), each VLAN including at least one Virtual Machine and capable of spanning across more than one of the plurality of switches; (2) provisioning device prefixes for IPv6 addresses, a given device prefix corresponding to a particular VLAN on a particular switch in the data center, the given device prefix included in a host address of a particular virtual machine, the particular virtual machine hosted on a server computer, the sever computer connected to the particular switch without additional intervening switches; (3) configuring a hardware memory to include prefix information and address information; and (4) transferring packets by using the prefix information and the address information.

摘要翻译： 一些实现提供了一种用于管理数据中心中的交换机的方法，包括：（1）建立从一个交换机到数据中心的另一个交换机的连接，数据中心提供多个虚拟局域网（VLAN），每个VLAN包括 至少一个虚拟机并能跨越所述多个交换机中的一个以上的交换机; （2）为IPv6地址提供设备前缀，对应于数据中心中特定交换机上的特定VLAN的给定设备前缀，包括在特定虚拟机的主机地址中的给定设备前缀，托管在特定虚拟机上的特定虚拟机 服务器计算机，连接到特定交换机的服务器计算机，而不需要附加的中间交换机; （3）配置硬件存储器以包括前缀信息和地址信息; 和（4）通过使用前缀信息和地址信息传送分组。

公开(公告)号：US20130091269A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13270904

申请日：2011-10-11

申请人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

发明人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L67/02 ,  H04L45/026 ,  H04L49/50 ,  H04L61/6059

摘要： A distributed neighbor discovery module is disclosed where all neighbor discovery operations and functionalities may be distributed to a switch device processor. Each neighbor discovery process on a switch device may run as an individual neighbor discovery router node. There may be no coordination between neighbor discovery processes occurring on different switch devices. All other traffic, including both IPv6 control traffic and data traffic destined to the router may be processed by the central controller processor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种分布式邻居发现模块，其中所有邻居发现操作和功能可以被分发到交换设备处理器。 交换机设备上的每个邻居发现过程可以作为单独的邻居发现路由器节点运行。 在不同交换机设备上发生的邻居发现过程之间可能没有协调。 所有其他流量，包括IPv6控制流量和去往路由器的数据流量都可能由中央控制器处理器处理。

公开(公告)号：US20130215888A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13402306

申请日：2012-02-22

申请人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

发明人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/586 ,  H04L45/74

摘要： Systems and methods are provided to detect when a virtual machine moves across a switch device boundary, keep existing application sessions alive, and provide optimal forwarding for new application sessions with graceful address migration. Virtual machine movement can be detected on the new switching device by comparing the Device ID in the Source Address of the ND-NA with the Device ID of the new switching device. A temporary hardware forwarding sub-optimal path is maintained for existing application sessions. A new IP address is assigned to the moved virtual machine and an optimal forwarding path is programmed in hardware for new application sessions. The temporary sub-optimal hardware forwarding path is removed after all old application are terminated.

摘要翻译： 提供系统和方法来检测虚拟机何时跨越交换机设备边界移动，保持现有的应用会话活动，并通过优雅的地址迁移为新的应用会话提供最佳的转发。 通过将ND-NA的源地址中的设备ID与新的交换设备的设备ID进行比较，可以在新的交换设备上检测虚拟机移动。 维护现有应用程序会话的临时硬件转发次优路径。 为移动的虚拟机分配了一个新的IP地址，并在硬件中为新的应用程序会话编程了最佳的转发路径。 所有旧的应用程序终止后，临时的次优硬件转发路径被删除。

公开(公告)号：US09100216B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13555354

申请日：2012-07-23

申请人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

发明人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

IPC分类号： H04L12/46

CPC分类号： H04L45/74 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L12/4654 ,  H04L49/253

摘要： Some implementations provide a method for managing switches in a data center that includes: (1) establishing a connection from one switch to another switch in the data center, the data center providing a plurality of virtual local area networks (VLANs), each VLAN including at least one Virtual Machine and capable of spanning across more than one of the plurality of switches; (2) provisioning device prefixes for IPv6 addresses, a given device prefix corresponding to a particular VLAN on a particular switch in the data center, the given device prefix included in a host address of a particular virtual machine, the particular virtual machine hosted on a server computer, the sever computer connected to the particular switch without additional intervening switches; (3) configuring a hardware memory to include prefix information and address information; and (4) transferring packets by using the prefix information and the address information.

摘要翻译： 一些实现提供了一种用于管理数据中心中的交换机的方法，包括：（1）建立从一个交换机到数据中心的另一个交换机的连接，数据中心提供多个虚拟局域网（VLAN），每个VLAN包括 至少一个虚拟机并能跨越所述多个交换机中的一个以上的交换机; （2）为IPv6地址提供设备前缀，对应于数据中心中特定交换机上的特定VLAN的给定设备前缀，包括在特定虚拟机的主机地址中的给定设备前缀，托管在特定虚拟机上的特定虚拟机 服务器计算机，连接到特定交换机的服务器计算机，而不需要附加的中间交换机; （3）配置硬件存储器以包括前缀信息和地址信息; 和（4）通过使用前缀信息和地址信息传送分组。

公开(公告)号：US08713169B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US13270904

申请日：2011-10-11

申请人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

发明人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L67/02 ,  H04L45/026 ,  H04L49/50 ,  H04L61/6059

摘要： A distributed neighbor discovery module is disclosed where all neighbor discovery operations and functionalities may be distributed to a switch device processor. Each neighbor discovery process on a switch device may run as an individual neighbor discovery router node. There may be no coordination between neighbor discovery processes occurring on different switch devices. All other traffic, including both IPv6 control traffic and data traffic destined to the router may be processed by the central controller processor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种分布式邻居发现模块，其中所有邻居发现操作和功能可以被分发到交换设备处理器。 交换机设备上的每个邻居发现过程可以作为单独的邻居发现路由器节点运行。 在不同交换机设备上发生的邻居发现过程之间可能没有协调。 所有其他流量，包括IPv6控制流量和去往路由器的数据流量都可能由中央控制器处理器处理。

公开(公告)号：US09008084B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US13402306

申请日：2012-02-22

申请人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

发明人： Ming Zhang ,  Chengelpet Ramesh

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/751 ,  H04L12/713 ,  H04L12/741

CPC分类号： H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/586 ,  H04L45/74

摘要： Systems and methods are provided to detect when a virtual machine moves across a switch device boundary, keep existing application sessions alive, and provide optimal forwarding for new application sessions with graceful address migration. Virtual machine movement can be detected on the new switching device by comparing the Device ID in the Source Address of the ND-NA with the Device ID of the new switching device. A temporary hardware forwarding sub-optimal path is maintained for existing application sessions. A new IP address is assigned to the moved virtual machine and an optimal forwarding path is programmed in hardware for new application sessions. The temporary sub-optimal hardware forwarding path is removed after all old application are terminated.

摘要翻译： 提供系统和方法来检测虚拟机何时跨越交换机设备边界移动，保持现有的应用会话活动，并通过优雅的地址迁移为新的应用会话提供最佳的转发。 通过将ND-NA的源地址中的设备ID与新的交换设备的设备ID进行比较，可以在新的交换设备上检测虚拟机移动。 维护现有应用程序会话的临时硬件转发次优路径。 为移动的虚拟机分配了一个新的IP地址，并在硬件中为新的应用程序会话编程了最佳的转发路径。 所有旧的应用程序终止后，临时的次优硬件转发路径被删除。

公开(公告)号：US20130246652A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-19

申请号：US13422155

申请日：2012-03-16

申请人： Fangping Liu ,  Ming Zhang

发明人： Fangping Liu ,  Ming Zhang

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L61/103 ,  H04L49/30 ,  H04L49/602

摘要： Systems and methods are provided to enhance the ARP software implementation. Conversational Directly Connected Host routes may be discovered and used to implement conversational forwarding which improves hardware scalability.

摘要翻译： 提供系统和方法来增强ARP软件的实现。 会话直接连接主机路由可能被发现并用于实现会话转发，从而提高硬件可扩展性。

公开(公告)号：USD1048588S1

公开(公告)日：2024-10-22

申请号：US29834457

申请日：2022-04-12

申请人： Ming Zhang

设计人： Ming Zhang

摘要： FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a pet coat showing my new design.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a pet coat.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of a pet coat.
FIG. 4 is a left side view of a pet coat.
FIG. 5 is a right side view of a pet coat.
FIG. 6 is a top view of a pet coat; and,
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of a pet coat.
The broken lines depict stitching lines and form part of the claimed design.

公开(公告)号：US11512486B2

公开(公告)日：2022-11-29

申请号：US16904591

申请日：2020-06-18

申请人： Chuan Yu ,  Ming Zhang ,  Dechong Zeng ,  Jiangshan Li

发明人： Chuan Yu ,  Ming Zhang ,  Dechong Zeng ,  Jiangshan Li

IPC分类号： E04H1/00 ,  E04H14/00 ,  G01C21/20 ,  G01S19/42 ,  G05D1/02

摘要： The invention discloses a house structure with expandable function, comprising a house body (20), wherein an elevator shaft (21) is provided in the house body (20), and a carrying elevator (22) is provided in the elevator shaft (21); a multifunctional balcony (23) is further provided on both sides of the elevator shaft (21), and the multifunctional balcony (23) and the elevator shaft (21) are connected via a landing door (24); the car of the carrying elevator (22) is provided with a car front door, a car left door and a car right door, respectively; a multifunctional cabin (1) can be detachably connected to an automatic carrying system (35) capable of autonomous driving. The house structure provided by the invention can take into account the owner's demand for various aspects of the house, and improves the functionality of the house.