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公开(公告)号：US08597444B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12977374
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： Ming-Wan Young , Costas G. Gogos , Niloufar Faridi , Linjie Zhu , Peter Bonnett , Howard Shimm , Elbert Caravaca , Joseph Palk, Jr. , Dale Conti , Mohamed Elalem , Fei Shen
发明人： Ming-Wan Young , Costas G. Gogos , Niloufar Faridi , Linjie Zhu , Peter Bonnett , Howard Shimm , Elbert Caravaca , Joseph Palk, Jr. , Dale Conti , Mohamed Elalem , Fei Shen
摘要： By using generally known chemically, physically, or a combination thereof, means to foam celluloid, a foamed celluloid material is invented with a density of less than about 1.25 gm/cm3, which material is relatively low cost, very fast burning, very low residue, easily moldable, and which material exhibits good mechanical strength, and provides a good water barrier. These characteristics make this foamed celluloid a preferred choice for military artillery propellant charge bags, military mortar and civilian fireworks increment charges, combustible cartridges, flare housings, igniter tubes, as well as, closure disks, combustible enclosures and components thereof, among other applications.
摘要翻译： 通过使用通常已知的化学，物理或其组合的手段来泡沫赛璐id，发明了一种密度小于约1.25gm / cm 3的发泡赛璐id体材料，该材料成本相对较低，燃烧非常快，残渣极少 ，易模塑，哪种材料具有良好的机械强度，并提供良好的防水性。 这些特征使得这种发泡的赛璐id是军事炮兵推进剂充电袋，军用砂浆和民用烟花增压装置，可燃筒，火炬罩，点火器管以及封闭盘，可燃外壳及其部件以及其他应用的首选。
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公开(公告)号：US08617328B1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12483420
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： Ming-Wan Young , Costas G. Gogos , Niloufar Faridi , Linjie Zhu , Peter Bonnett , Howard Shimm , Elbert Caravaca , Joseph Palk, Jr.
发明人： Ming-Wan Young , Costas G. Gogos , Niloufar Faridi , Linjie Zhu , Peter Bonnett , Howard Shimm , Elbert Caravaca , Joseph Palk, Jr.
CPC分类号： F42B5/38 , C06B23/002 , C06B25/20 , F42B30/12
摘要： An economical, low residue, mortar increment propellant container manufactured of foamed celluloid, which is composed of 50 to 84% nitrocellulose, having a nitrogen content of from about 10.5 to about 13.5%, and about 15 to about 50% camphor. The burn rate of the foamed celluloid can be enhanced by the addition of energetic additives, such as energetic plasticizers.
摘要翻译： 由50至84％的硝化纤维素组成的具有约10.5-约13.5％的氮含量和约15-约50％樟脑的泡沫赛璐container制造的经济，低残留的砂浆增量推进剂容器。 通过加入高能添加剂，如能量增塑剂，可以提高发泡赛璐The的燃烧速率。
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公开(公告)号：US08696838B1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13307653
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Niloufar Faridi , Linjie Zhu , Ming-Wan Young , Costas G. Gogos , Fei Shen , Elbert Caravaca , Mohamed Elalem , Viral Panchal , Dale Conti
发明人： Niloufar Faridi , Linjie Zhu , Ming-Wan Young , Costas G. Gogos , Fei Shen , Elbert Caravaca , Mohamed Elalem , Viral Panchal , Dale Conti
CPC分类号： C06B25/20 , C06B23/002
摘要： A method of manufacture of foamed celluloid molded products, involving three steps for the manufacture of higher density (0.7 to 1.25 gm/cc) foamed celluloid products or simple geometry lower density (0.2 to 0.7 gm/cc) foamed celluloid products, and four steps for the manufacture of lower density foamed celluloid products of any geometry. The three step process involving: (1) providing small, uniform, pieces of celluloid; (2) presoaking the pieces in a physical blowing agent (PBA) under pressure; and (3) foaming at raised temperature a controlled quantity of the presoaked pieces in a mold—to obtain the desired shape and density. For a lower density foamed celluloid product, of any moldable geometry, the steps are to: (1) small pieces of celluloid, that (2) have been presoaked in a PBA, are (3) pre-expanded to an intermediate density, and then (4) foam the desired lower density foamed product in a mold at raised temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种制造发泡赛璐id模制产品的方法，包括制造高密度（0.7至1.25gm / cc）发泡赛璐id产品或简单几何形状较低密度（0.2至0.7gm / cc）发泡赛璐id产品的三个步骤，以及四个步骤 用于制造任何几何形状的低密度发泡赛璐id产品。 三步法：（1）提供小而均匀的赛璐，片; （2）在物理发泡剂（PBA）的压力下预浸件; 和（3）在升高的温度下将受控量的预浸渍块在模具中发泡，以获得所需的形状和密度。 对于具有任何可成型几何形状的低密度发泡赛璐id制品，步骤是：（1）将已经预浸在PBA中的（2）的小片赛璐，（3）预膨胀至中间密度，并且 然后（4）在升高的温度下将期望的低密度发泡产品在模具中发泡。
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公开(公告)号：US10317182B1
公开(公告)日：2019-06-11
申请号：US14656005
申请日：2015-03-12
申请人： Mohamed Elalem , Philip Abbate , Vincent Gonsalves , Matthew P. Evangelisti , John W. Grassia , Steve Kotefski , Nikola Kotefski , Ming-Wan Young , Fei Shen , Chong Peng , Linjie Zhu , Viral Panchal
发明人： Mohamed Elalem , Philip Abbate , Vincent Gonsalves , Matthew P. Evangelisti , John W. Grassia , Steve Kotefski , Nikola Kotefski , Ming-Wan Young , Fei Shen , Chong Peng , Linjie Zhu , Viral Panchal
摘要： A safety fuze for use in military and commercial applications, includes a fuze body that is attached to a trigger mechanism, an energetic train contained within the fuze body, and a non-energetic fuze delay mixture that is formed in a rod form so that it can dropped inside the fuze body, without modification to the other components of the safety fuze. Preferably, the non-energetic fuze delay mixture is made of foamed celluloid.
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公开(公告)号：US20050217572A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11094842
申请日：2005-03-30
申请人： Ming-Wan Young , Bainian Qian , Costas Gogos , Rajesh Dave , Linjie Zhu
发明人： Ming-Wan Young , Bainian Qian , Costas Gogos , Rajesh Dave , Linjie Zhu
摘要： Particle coating processes and systems employ UV curable materials to form tack-free surfaces rapidly. By applying UV curable compositions on well suspended particles a UV particle coating technology enables a scalable process of coating fine particles at desirable coating thicknesses with a wide spectrum of obtainable properties. Processes in accordance with the present invention decouple the particle suspension and film formation steps, enabling ample time to first deliver evenly the coating materials to the particle surfaces, followed by rapid polymerization/curing reaction induced by the UV light to rapidly create tack-free surfaces, thus preventing particles agglomeration while achieving uniform and thin-layer coating.
摘要翻译： 颗粒涂层工艺和系统采用紫外光固化材料快速形成无粘结表面。 通过将UV可固化组合物应用于良好悬浮的颗粒上，紫外线颗粒涂层技术使得能够以可获得的广谱性能涂覆所需涂层厚度的细颗粒的可伸缩工艺。 根据本发明的方法使颗粒悬浮液和成膜步骤解耦，从而有足够的时间首先将涂料均匀地输送到颗粒表面，随后由UV光诱导的快速聚合/固化反应，以快速产生无粘性表面 ，从而防止颗粒聚集同时实现均匀和薄层涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US08252370B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US11457501
申请日：2006-07-14
申请人： Ming-Wan Young , Costas George Gogos , Jun Yang , Rajesh Dave , Linje Zhu , Peter Bonnett , William Schepige
发明人： Ming-Wan Young , Costas George Gogos , Jun Yang , Rajesh Dave , Linje Zhu , Peter Bonnett , William Schepige
IPC分类号： B05D1/24
CPC分类号： B01J2/006 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A method for the continuous production of finely ground particulates coated with a barrier, or other desirable film wherein the coated particulates exhibit a diameter of less than 10 microns. In an exemplary embodiment, large coated particulates are introduced into a fluid energy, or jet mill, along with smaller, uncoated particulates. As the particulates collide within the mill they are comminuted, and an amount of coating is transferred from the coated particulates to the uncoated ones such that they become sufficiently coated and size-reduced to a desired size. Alternatively, uncoated particulates are milled and coated during their milling. Still alternatively, uncoated particulates are milled and subsequently directed through an atomized mist of coating material wherein the size of the mist droplets are as large, or larger than the directed particulates.
摘要翻译： 用于连续生产涂覆有阻挡层的精细研磨的颗粒的方法或其它所需的膜，其中涂覆的微粒表现出小于10微米的直径。 在一个示例性实施例中，将大的涂覆颗粒与较小的未涂覆的颗粒一起引入流体能量或喷射式粉碎机。 当颗粒在磨机内碰撞时，它们被粉碎，并且一定量的涂层从涂覆的颗粒转移到未涂覆的颗粒，使得它们变得充分地涂覆并且尺寸减小到所需的尺寸。 或者，未研磨的颗粒在其研磨期间被研磨和涂覆。 或者，未涂覆的颗粒被研磨并随后引导通过涂料的雾化雾，其中雾滴的尺寸大于或大于定向颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US08163114B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US10819898
申请日：2004-04-07
申请人： Costas Gogos , Ming-Wan Young , Rajesh Dave , Robert Pfeffer , David Todd , Bainian Qian , Theodore Davidson
发明人： Costas Gogos , Ming-Wan Young , Rajesh Dave , Robert Pfeffer , David Todd , Bainian Qian , Theodore Davidson
IPC分类号： D03D23/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/20 , C06B21/0025 , C06B21/0083 , C06B45/02
摘要： Techniques and processes that combine particulate coating processes with particulate handling steps resulting in the formation of free-flowing particulates for introduction into energetic product vessels to affect an in-situ, net-shape manufactured product. The processes involve selecting suitably sized materials, processing such materials such that they are surface-coated and/or locally “structured” particulates, and pouring, preferably “dry” pouring, these processed materials into an energetic product vessel and infusing the filled vessel with a polymerizable and surface-compatible monomer or oligomer which flows into the unoccupied volume, followed by polymerization of the monomer, which then becomes the binder giving mechanical integrity to the final, net-shape energetic composition.
摘要翻译： 将颗粒涂层工艺与颗粒处理步骤相结合的技术和工艺，导致形成自由流动的颗粒，以引入高能产品容器中，以影响原位的网状制造产品。 这些方法包括选择适当尺寸的材料，加工这些材料使得它们被表面涂覆和/或局部“结构化”的颗粒，并将这些加工的材料倾倒，优选地“干”地浇注到高能产品容器中并将填充的容器注入 流动到未占据体积的可聚合和表面相容的单体或低聚物，随后聚合单体，然后其变成粘合剂，给最终的网状能量组合物提供机械完整性。
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公开(公告)号：US20050228075A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10878656
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Costas Gogos , Ming-Wan Young , Rajesh Dave , Robert Pfeffer , Theodore Davidson , David Todd , Bainian Qian , Jun Yang
发明人： Costas Gogos , Ming-Wan Young , Rajesh Dave , Robert Pfeffer , Theodore Davidson , David Todd , Bainian Qian , Jun Yang
CPC分类号： C08J3/20 , C06B21/0025 , C06B21/0083 , C06B45/02
摘要： Techniques and methods of formation of ordered mixtures of particles by “clustering”. Clustering comprises local “structuring” consisting of a large “host” and smaller “guest” particles by various techniques. Small amounts of polymer are coated onto solid particles by various means. In one embodiment, an ordered mixture is created wherein the material that is of lesser quantity is of small particle size (the “B” particles) and the “A” particles are of larger size. The “B” particles are then coated onto a single A particle. By creating this ordered structure, each composite particle has the proper or stoichiometric amount of all ingredients. This dry composite material produced is appropriately used in various applications such as pharmaceutical formulations in the form of tablets, capsules, oral suspensions, inhalant, parenteral formulations and the like; energetics manufacture such as but not limited to explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics; agricultural products including but not limited to fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides; nutritional supplements and the like.
摘要翻译： 通过“聚类”形成有序粒子混合物的技术和方法。 聚类包括通过各种技术由大型“主机”和较小的“客体”粒子组成的本地“结构化”。 少量聚合物通过各种方式涂覆在固体颗粒上。 在一个实施方案中，产生有序混合物，其中少量的材料具有较小的粒度（“B”颗粒）和“A”颗粒的尺寸较大。 然后将“B”颗粒涂覆到单个A颗粒上。 通过创建这种有序结构，每个复合颗粒具有适当或化学计量的所有成分。 生产的这种干燥复合材料适用于各种应用，例如片剂，胶囊，口服悬浮液，吸入剂，肠胃外制剂等药物制剂; 能源制造，例如但不限于爆炸物，推进剂和烟火; 农产品包括但不限于化肥，除草剂和农药; 营养补品等。
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公开(公告)号：US20050224148A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10819898
申请日：2004-04-07
申请人： Costas Gogos , Ming-Wan Young , Rajesh Dave , Robert Pfeffer , David Todd , Bainian Qian , Theodore Davidson
发明人： Costas Gogos , Ming-Wan Young , Rajesh Dave , Robert Pfeffer , David Todd , Bainian Qian , Theodore Davidson
CPC分类号： C08J3/20 , C06B21/0025 , C06B21/0083 , C06B45/02
摘要： Techniques and processes that combine particulate coating processes with particulate handling steps resulting in the formation of free-flowing particulates for introduction into energetic product vessels to affect an in-situ, net-shape manufactured product. The processes involve selecting suitably sized materials, processing such materials such that they are surface-coated and/or locally “structured” particulates, and pouring, preferably “dry” pouring, these processed materials into an energetic product vessel and infusing the filled vessel with a polymerizable and surface-compatible monomer or oligomer which flows into the unoccupied volume, followed by polymerization of the monomer, which then becomes the binder giving mechanical integrity to the final, net-shape energetic composition.
摘要翻译： 将颗粒涂层工艺与颗粒处理步骤相结合的技术和工艺，导致形成自由流动的颗粒，以引入高能产品容器中，以影响原位的网状制造产品。 这些方法包括选择适当尺寸的材料，加工这些材料使得它们被表面涂覆和/或局部“结构化”的颗粒，并将这些加工的材料倾倒，优选地“干”地浇注到高能产品容器中并将填充的容器注入 流动到未占据体积的可聚合和表面相容的单体或低聚物，然后聚合单体，然后其变成粘合剂，赋予最终的网状能量组合物机械完整性。
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