Gel actuator and gel used therein
    1.
    发明授权
    Gel actuator and gel used therein 有权
    其中使用凝胶促进剂和凝胶

    公开(公告)号:US09231498B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-05

    申请号:US13982356

    申请日:2011-10-28

    IPC分类号: H02N11/00 F03G7/00

    CPC分类号: H02N11/006 F03G7/005

    摘要: A gel actuator includes: a gel having a projected part made of an inductive high-polymer material; a positive electrode disposed so as to be in contact with a top of the projected part; and a negative electrode disposed in a position sandwiching the projected part in a height direction in cooperation with the positive electrode. When voltage is applied between the positive and negative electrodes, creep deformation occurs so that the projected parts adhere to the positive electrode side, and the gel contracts in the thickness direction.

    摘要翻译: 凝胶致动器包括:具有由感应高分子材料制成的突出部分的凝胶; 设置成与突出部的顶部接触的正极; 以及配置在与正极配合的高度方向上夹着突出部的位置的负极。 当在正极和负极之间施加电压时,发生蠕变变形,使得突出部分粘附到正极侧,并且凝胶在厚度方向上收缩。

    GEL ACTUATOR AND GEL USED THEREIN
    2.
    发明申请
    GEL ACTUATOR AND GEL USED THEREIN 有权
    凝胶激光器和凝胶使用

    公开(公告)号:US20130307374A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-21

    申请号:US13982356

    申请日:2011-10-28

    IPC分类号: H02N11/00

    CPC分类号: H02N11/006 F03G7/005

    摘要: A gel actuator includes: a gel having a projected part made of an inductive high-polymer material; a positive electrode disposed so as to be in contact with a top of the projected part; and a negative electrode disposed in a position sandwiching the projected part in a height direction in cooperation with the positive electrode. When voltage is applied between the positive and negative electrodes, creep deformation occurs so that the projected parts adhere to the positive electrode side, and the gel contracts in the thickness direction.

    摘要翻译: 凝胶致动器包括:具有由感应高分子材料制成的突出部分的凝胶; 设置成与突出部的顶部接触的正极; 以及配置在与正极配合的高度方向上夹着突出部的位置的负极。 当在正极和负极之间施加电压时,发生蠕变变形,使得突出部分粘附到正极侧,并且凝胶在厚度方向上收缩。

    CONTROL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
    4.
    发明申请
    CONTROL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 审中-公开
    自动变速控制装置及控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100010717A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12439367

    申请日:2008-03-06

    申请人: Yasuhiro Maeda

    发明人: Yasuhiro Maeda

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A control device executes a gear change control based on a first gear change map, in which the accelerator operation amount and the vehicle speed are used as parameters to define gear change timings, if a brake device is not actuated while the vehicle is running, and executes the gear change control based on a second gear change map, in which the brake actuation pressure and the vehicle speed are used as parameters to define gear change timings that positively utilize engine braking, if the brake device is actuated while the vehicle is running. The control device allows an automatic transmission to execute the gear change control in which engine braking is positively utilized according to conditions, contributing to diversified gear change control.

    摘要翻译: 如果制动装置在车辆行驶时未被致动,则控制装置基于第一变速图执行变速控制,其中,加速器操作量和车速用作定义换档定时的参数,以及 如果在车辆行驶时制动装置被致动,则基于第二变速图执行变速控制,其中制动器致动压力和车辆速度被用作确定正在利用发动机制动的变速定时的参数。 控制装置允许自动变速器执行变速控制,其中根据条件积极地利用发动机制动,有助于多样化的变速控制。

    Failure determining apparatus of gas-insulated electrical appliance
    5.
    发明授权
    Failure determining apparatus of gas-insulated electrical appliance 失效
    气体绝缘电器故障判定装置

    公开(公告)号:US06661234B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US09756216

    申请日:2001-01-09

    IPC分类号: G01L2130

    CPC分类号: H02B13/065 G01R31/1254

    摘要: A failure determining apparatus for a gas-insulated electrical appliance where the appliance is a cylindrical metal container with a charged conductor, insulating gas, and a plurality of insulating spaces inside for supporting the conductor and partitioning the container. The failure determining apparatus has a high-speed developing sensor which detects a high-speed phenomenon caused by a failure within the gas sections; a first failure determining circuit which determines the presence of a failure from an output of the high-speed developing sensor; a low-speed developing sensor which detects a low-speed phenomenon caused by a failure within the gas sections; a second failure determining circuit which determines the presence of a failure from an output of the low-speed developing sensor; and an arithmetic control circuit which identifies a gas section of the metal container in which a failure occurs from an output of the first and second failure determining circuits.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于气体绝缘电器的故障确定装置,其中该器具是具有带电导体,绝缘气体和内部的多个绝缘空间的圆柱形金属容器,用于支撑导体并分配容器。 故障判定装置具有高速显影传感器,其检测由气体部分内的故障引起的高速现象; 第一故障确定电路,其从高速显影传感器的输出确定故障的存在; 低速显影传感器,其检测由气体部分内的故障引起的低速现象; 第二故障确定电路,其从低速显影传感器的输出确定故障的存在; 以及算术控制电路,其从第一和第二故障判定电路的输出识别发生故障的金属容器的气体部分。

    Method for fabricating integrated circuit (IC) dies with multi-layered interconnect structures
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating integrated circuit (IC) dies with multi-layered interconnect structures 失效
    具有多层互连结构的集成电路(IC)芯片的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06423558B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09512780

    申请日:2000-02-25

    IPC分类号: G01R3126

    摘要: In a method for fabricating an LSI in which primitive devices such as transistors are formed on a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of interconnect layers are formed thereover to provide sub-circuits of successively larger scale and increasing complexity including sub-circuits which are formed by a connection of the primitive devices and sub-circuits of a larger scale which are formed by a connection of the sub-circuits, under a condition that an intermediate interconnect layer is formed, an exhaustive test, a functional test, a stuck-at fault test, a quiescent power supply current test or the like takes place with respect to the primitive devices or the sub-circuits which are wired together by the intermediate interconnect layer, and subsequently, a wiring connection test takes place after the formation of each subsequent interconnect layer. A fault coverage is improved while a testing cost and a fabricating cost are reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在制造LSI的方法中,其中在半导体衬底上形成诸如晶体管的基本器件,并在其上形成多个互连层,以提供连续更大规模的子电路和增加复杂性的子电路,包括由 在形成中间互连层的条件下,通过子电路的连接形成的较大规模的原始器件和子电路的连接,穷举测试,功能测试,卡入故障测试 ,相对于通过中间互连层连接在一起的原始器件或子电路进行静态电源电流测试等,随后在形成每个后续互连层之后进行布线连接测试 。 提高了故障覆盖率,同时降低了测试成本和制造成本。

    Method for promoting fusion of plant protoplast
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for promoting fusion of plant protoplast 失效
    促进植物原生质体融合的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4677066A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-30

    申请号:US564899

    申请日:1983-12-23

    IPC分类号: C12N5/14 C12N15/00 C12N5/00

    CPC分类号: C12N5/14

    摘要: A method for promoting fusion of plant protoplasts comprising the steps of; (a) treating the plant protoplasts with a fusion agent, and then (b) incubating the resultant plant protoplasts in an incubation medium having an osmotic pressure lower than that required for maintaining the plant protoplasts in a stable form. This effectively promotes the fusion of the plant protoplasts at a higher fusion rate in a wider range of plants.

    摘要翻译: 一种促进植物原生质体融合的方法,包括以下步骤: (a)用融合剂处理植物原生质体,然后(b)将所得植物原生质体孵育在渗透压低于维持植物原生质体稳定形式所需的渗透压的培养基中。 这有效地促进植物原生质体在更广泛的植物中以更高的融合速率融合。

    Erythropoietin-derived short peptide and its mimics as immuno/inflammatory modulators
    8.
    发明授权
    Erythropoietin-derived short peptide and its mimics as immuno/inflammatory modulators 有权
    红细胞生成素衍生的短肽及其模拟物作为免疫/炎症调节剂

    公开(公告)号:US08653028B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US11913038

    申请日:2006-05-01

    IPC分类号: A61K38/18 C07K14/505

    摘要: The present invention provides isolated stabilized EPO-derived peptides and their mimics that protect against tissue damage in subjects having diverse forms of neural and non-neural organ system injury, pharmaceutical compositions containing the isolated stabilized EPO-derived peptides, methods for treating symptoms of a disease, disorder or condition having an inflammatory or an autoimmune component in a subject in need thereof, and methods for downregulating immune mediator activity in a subject in need thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供分离的稳定的EPO衍生的肽及其模拟物,其在不同形式的神经和非神经器官系统损伤的受试者中防止组织损伤,含有分离的稳定的EPO衍生的肽的药物组合物, 在有需要的受试者中具有炎性或自身免疫组分的疾病,病症或病状,以及有需要的受试者中下调免疫介体活性的方法。

    Powertrain control apparatus and method, and program for implementing the control method
    10.
    发明申请
    Powertrain control apparatus and method, and program for implementing the control method 有权
    动力总成控制装置和方法,以及实现控制方法的程序

    公开(公告)号:US20080288145A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:US11987657

    申请日:2007-12-03

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: In a control apparatus for a powertrain that includes an automatic transmission, occurrence of slip in a one-way clutch is determined when one gear is formed if a first rotation member and a second rotation member of the one-way clutch rotate relatively. If slip in the one-way clutch is detected, it is determined whether the rotational speed difference between the first rotation member and the second rotation member has increased. If the rotational speed difference between the first rotation member and the second rotation member has increased when slip is detected in the one-way clutch, a control is executed to engage a predetermined frictional engagement element.

    摘要翻译: 在包括自动变速器的动力系的控制装置中,如果单向离合器的第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件相对旋转,则在形成一个齿轮时确定单向离合器中的滑动的发生。 如果检测到单向离合器中的滑动,则确定第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件之间的转速差是否增加。 如果在单向离合器中检测到滑差时,第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件之间的转速差增加,则执行控制以接合预定的摩擦接合元件。