Electrolysis method
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrolysis method 有权
    电解法

    公开(公告)号:US08313637B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US12934194

    申请日:2008-12-26

    IPC分类号: B01D59/40 C02F1/461 C25F1/00

    CPC分类号: C25B1/285 G03F7/423

    摘要: A wear of an electrode is prevented as much as possible, thereby efficiently electrolyzing a sulfuric acid solution and the like. An electrolysis method includes: passing an electrolytic solution through an electrolysis cell including at least a pair of an anode and a cathode; and supplying the electrodes with an electric power, so as to electrolyze the electrolytic solution, wherein a viscosity of the electrolytic solution is set in a range in response to a current density upon the electric power supply to carry out the electrolysis. The viscosity of a sulfuric acid solution as the electrolytic solution is equal to or less than 10 cP when the current density is equal to or less than 50 A/dm2, the viscosity of the sulfuric acid solution is equal to or less than 8 cP when the current density is from more than 50 to 75 A/dm2, and the viscosity of the sulfuric acid solution is equal to or less than 6 cP when the current density is from more than 75 to 100 A/dm2. Particularly when a highly-concentrated sulfuric acid solution is electrolyzed at a high current density using diamond electrodes, the electrolysis process can be carried out highly efficiently while a wear of the electrode is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 尽可能地防止电极的磨损,从而有效地电解硫酸溶液等。 电解方法包括:使电解液通过包括至少一对阳极和阴极的电解槽; 以及向所述电极供电,以便电解所述电解液,其中所述电解液的粘度响应于所述电源上的电流密度而设定在一定范围内以进行所述电解。 当电流密度等于或小于50A / dm 2时,作为电解液的硫酸溶液的粘度等于或小于10cP,硫酸溶液的粘度等于或小于8cP,当 电流密度为50〜75A / dm 2,当电流密度为75〜100A / dm 2时,硫酸溶液的粘度为6cP以下。 特别是当使用金刚石电极以高电流密度电解高浓度硫酸溶液时,可以高效地进行电解处理,同时降低电极的磨损。

    ELECTROLYSIS METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYSIS METHOD 有权
    电解法

    公开(公告)号:US20110017606A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12934194

    申请日:2008-12-26

    IPC分类号: C25B15/02 C25B1/00

    CPC分类号: C25B1/285 G03F7/423

    摘要: A wear of an electrode is prevented as much as possible, thereby efficiently electrolyzing a sulfuric acid solution and the like. An electrolysis method includes: passing an electrolytic solution through an electrolysis cell including at least a pair of an anode and a cathode; and supplying the electrodes with an electric power, so as to electrolyze the electrolytic solution, wherein a viscosity of the electrolytic solution is set in a range in response to a current density upon the electric power supply to carry out the electrolysis. The viscosity of a sulfuric acid solution as the electrolytic solution is equal to or less than 10 cP when the current density is equal to or less than 50 A/dm2, the viscosity of the sulfuric acid solution is equal to or less than 8 cP when the current density is from more than 50 to 75 A/dm2, and the viscosity of the sulfuric acid solution is equal to or less than 6 cP when the current density is from more than 75 to 100 A/dm2. Particularly when a highly-concentrated sulfuric acid solution is electrolyzed at a high current density using diamond electrodes, the electrolysis process can be carried out highly efficiently while a wear of the electrode is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 尽可能地防止电极的磨损,从而有效地电解硫酸溶液等。 电解方法包括:使电解液通过包括至少一对阳极和阴极的电解槽; 以及向所述电极供电,以便电解所述电解液,其中所述电解液的粘度响应于所述电源上的电流密度而设定在一定范围内以进行所述电解。 当电流密度等于或小于50A / dm 2时,作为电解液的硫酸溶液的粘度等于或小于10cP,硫酸溶液的粘度等于或小于8cP,当 电流密度为50〜75A / dm 2,当电流密度为75〜100A / dm 2时,硫酸溶液的粘度为6cP以下。 特别是当使用金刚石电极以高电流密度电解高浓度硫酸溶液时,可以高效地进行电解处理,同时降低电极的磨损。

    FUNCTIONAL SOLUTION SUPPLY SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    FUNCTIONAL SOLUTION SUPPLY SYSTEM 有权
    功能解决方案供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110120857A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12737079

    申请日:2009-03-11

    IPC分类号: C25B9/00 B01D59/40

    CPC分类号: C25B1/285 C25B15/08

    摘要: A sulfuric acid electrolyte is produced efficiently as a functional solution and persulfuric acid produced by electrolysis is supplied efficiently to a use side while suppressing self-decomposition thereof.A functional solution supply system adapted to electrolyze a sulfuric acid solution to prepare a functional solution and supply the functional solution to a use side, comprises a storage tank 2 for storing the sulfuric acid solution, an electrolyzing apparatus (electrolytic cell 3) for electrolyzing the sulfuric acid solution, heating means (heater 5) for heating the sulfuric acid solution, cooling means (cooler 4) for cooling the sulfuric acid solution, a first circulation line 11 for returning the sulfuric acid solution discharged from the storage tank 2 to the storage tank 2 through the electrolyzing apparatus without passing through the heating means, a second circulation line 12 for returning the sulfuric acid solution introduced from the use side (cleaning machine 1) to the use side through the cooling means and the storage tank 2 in this order without passing through the heating means, and a third circulation line 13 for returning the sulfuric acid solution introduced from the use side to the use side through the heating means (heater 5) without passing through the cooling means and the storage tank 2.

    摘要翻译: 有效地生产硫酸电解质作为功能性溶液,并且通过电解产生的过硫酸被有效地供给到使用侧,同时抑制其自身的分解。 一种适于电解硫酸溶液以制备功能溶液并将功能性溶液供应到使用侧的功能溶液供应系统包括用于储存硫酸溶液的储存罐2,用于电解所述功能溶液的电解装置(电解槽3) 硫酸溶液,用于加热硫酸溶液的加热装置(加热器5),用于冷却硫酸溶液的冷却装置(冷却器4),将从储罐2排出的硫酸溶液返回到储存罐的第一循环管线11 槽2通过电解装置而不通过加热装置;第二循环管线12,用于将从使用侧(清洗机1)导入的硫酸溶液依次通过冷却装置和储存罐2返回到使用侧 而不通过加热装置,以及用于使从u引入的硫酸溶液返回的第三循环管线13 通过加热装置(加热器5)使用侧不经过冷却装置和储存罐2。

    Functional solution supply system
    4.
    发明授权
    Functional solution supply system 有权
    功能解决方案供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US08529748B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US12737079

    申请日:2009-03-11

    IPC分类号: C25B1/30 H01L21/306

    CPC分类号: C25B1/285 C25B15/08

    摘要: A sulfuric acid electrolyte is produced efficiently as a functional solution and persulfuric acid produced by electrolysis is supplied efficiently to a use side while suppressing self-decomposition thereof.A functional solution supply system adapted to electrolyze a sulfuric acid solution to prepare a functional solution and supply the functional solution to a use side, comprises a storage tank 2 for storing the sulfuric acid solution, an electrolyzing apparatus (electrolytic cell 3) for electrolyzing the sulfuric acid solution, heating means (heater 5) for heating the sulfuric acid solution, cooling means (cooler 4) for cooling the sulfuric acid solution, a first circulation line 11 for returning the sulfuric acid solution discharged from the storage tank 2 to the storage tank 2 through the electrolyzing apparatus without passing through the heating means, a second circulation line 12 for returning the sulfuric acid solution introduced from the use side (cleaning machine 1) to the use side through the cooling means and the storage tank 2 in this order without passing through the heating means, and a third circulation line 13 for returning the sulfuric acid solution introduced from the use side to the use side through the heating means (heater 5) without passing through the cooling means and the storage tank 2.

    摘要翻译: 有效地生产硫酸电解质作为功能性溶液,并且通过电解产生的过硫酸被有效地供给到使用侧,同时抑制其自身的分解。 一种适于电解硫酸溶液以制备功能溶液并将功能性溶液供应到使用侧的功能溶液供应系统包括用于储存硫酸溶液的储存罐2,用于电解所述功能溶液的电解装置(电解槽3) 硫酸溶液,用于加热硫酸溶液的加热装置(加热器5),用于冷却硫酸溶液的冷却装置(冷却器4),将从储罐2排出的硫酸溶液返回到储存罐的第一循环管线11 槽2通过电解装置而不通过加热装置;第二循环管线12,用于将从使用侧(清洗机1)导入的硫酸溶液依次通过冷却装置和储存罐2返回到使用侧 而不通过加热装置,以及用于使从u引入的硫酸溶液返回的第三循环管线13 通过加热装置(加热器5)使用侧不经过冷却装置和储存罐2。

    Liquid heating apparatus and liquid heating method
    5.
    发明授权
    Liquid heating apparatus and liquid heating method 有权
    液体加热装置和液体加热方法

    公开(公告)号:US09485807B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-01

    申请号:US12737930

    申请日:2009-08-31

    摘要: Provided is a liquid heating apparatus capable of heating fluid such as peroxosulfuric acid solution to high temperature in a short time. The heating apparatus includes: a flow channel member forming a flow channel 4 allowing liquid to flow and having flow channel thickness of 10 mm or smaller, the flow channel member composed of material transmitting near-infrared rays; and a near-infrared heaters 7, 8 placed over the outside of at least one of opposite flow channel surfaces of the flow channel and heating the liquid in the flow channel. The liquid flowing through the flow channel is instantaneously and evenly heated using near-infrared rays. It is preferable that spacers 6 be further provided within the flow channel 4 in order to limit the volume of the flow channel. Since not only the residence time in the heating apparatus can be shortened but the possible largest heat transfer area can be also maintained by decreasing the volume of the flow channel of the heating apparatus and by increasing the flow velocity in the heating apparatus, it is possible to increase the temperature of liquid to be heated to high temperature in a very short time even if the preset temperature of heat transfer surfaces is low.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供能够在短时间内将过氧硫酸溶液等液体加热至高温的液体加热装置。 加热装置包括:流路构件,其形成允许液体流动并具有10mm以下的流路厚度的流路4,所述流路构件由透射近红外线的材料构成; 以及放置在流动通道的相对流动通道表面中的至少一个外侧的近红外加热器7,8,并加热流动通道中的液体。 流过流道的液体使用近红外线瞬时均匀地加热。 为了限制流路的体积,优选在流路4内进一步设置间隔件6。 由于不仅可以缩短加热装置中的停留时间,还可以通过减小加热装置的流路的体积和通过增加加热装置中的流速来维持可能的最大的传热面积, 即使传热面的预设温度低,也可以在非常短的时间内将待加热的液体的温度增加到高温。

    Dedicated channel entry method
    6.
    发明授权
    Dedicated channel entry method 有权
    专用通道输入法

    公开(公告)号:US08208448B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12363029

    申请日:2009-01-30

    申请人: Minoru Uchida

    发明人: Minoru Uchida

    IPC分类号: H04B7/212

    CPC分类号: H04W72/005 H04W84/08

    摘要: A dedicated channel entry method for a system of digital wireless communications utilizing time division multiplex access and including a base station for voice transmission with wired connection to a command console for voice input/output and with wireless connection to a plurality of mobile station, including the steps of: executing a first communication procedure for selecting an arbitrary mobile station, a second communication procedure for entry to a dedicated channel, and a third communication procedure for transmitting voices at said command station, respectively from the command console relative to the mobile station; and executing said communication procedures in a desired command to allow the designated mobile station to realize automatic entry to the dedicated channel and receive voices from the command console transmitted via the dedicated channel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于采用时分多路复用接入的数字无线通信系统的专用信道输入方法,包括用于语音传输的基站,具有用于语音输入/输出的命令控制台的有线连接以及与多个移动站的无线连接,包括 步骤:执行用于选择任意移动台的第一通信过程,用于进入专用信道的第二通信过程和用于在所述命令站分别从所述命令控制台相对于所述移动台发送语音的第三通信过程; 并以期望的命令执行所述通信程序,以允许指定的移动台实现自动进入专用信道并从经由专用信道发送的命令控制台接收语音。

    LIQUID HEATING APPARATUS AND LIQUID HEATING METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    LIQUID HEATING APPARATUS AND LIQUID HEATING METHOD 有权
    液体加热装置和液体加热方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110262120A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US12737930

    申请日:2009-08-31

    IPC分类号: F24H1/10

    摘要: Provided is a liquid heating apparatus capable of heating fluid such as peroxosulfuric acid solution to high temperature in a short time. The heating apparatus includes: a flow channel member forming a flow channel 4 allowing liquid to flow and having flow channel thickness of 10 mm or smaller, the flow channel member composed of material transmitting near-infrared rays; and a near-infrared heaters 7, 8 placed over the outside of at least one of opposite flow channel surfaces of the flow channel and heating the liquid in the flow channel. The liquid flowing through the flow channel is instantaneously and evenly heated using near-infrared rays. It is preferable that spacers 6 be further provided within the flow channel 4 in order to limit the volume of the flow channel. Since not only the residence time in the heating apparatus can be shortened but the possible largest heat transfer area can be also maintained by decreasing the volume of the flow channel of the heating apparatus and by increasing the flow velocity in the heating apparatus, it is possible to increase the temperature of liquid to be heated to high temperature in a very short time even if the preset temperature of heat transfer surfaces is low.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供能够在短时间内将过氧硫酸溶液等液体加热至高温的液体加热装置。 加热装置包括:流路构件,其形成允许液体流动并具有10mm以下的流路厚度的流路4,所述流路构件由透射近红外线的材料构成; 以及放置在流动通道的相对流动通道表面中的至少一个外侧的近红外加热器7,8,并加热流动通道中的液体。 流过流道的液体使用近红外线瞬时均匀地加热。 为了限制流路的体积,优选在流路4内进一步设置间隔件6。 由于不仅可以缩短加热装置中的停留时间,还可以通过减小加热装置的流路的体积和通过增加加热装置中的流速来维持可能的最大的传热面积, 即使传热面的预设温度低,也可以在非常短的时间内将待加热的液体的温度增加到高温。

    Seat apparatus having movable seat used by worker in installing parts
within automobile body
    8.
    发明授权
    Seat apparatus having movable seat used by worker in installing parts within automobile body 失效
    座椅装置具有工作人员在汽车车体内安装零件时使用的活动座

    公开(公告)号:US5379701A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US100411

    申请日:1993-08-02

    摘要: A seat apparatus used by a worker when effecting a job on an automobile is disclosed. The seat apparatus includes: a two-axis support device located above a horizontal feed path of an automobile body, for supporting a suspension carriage such that the carriage is movable in a substantially horizontal plane; a hanger arm attached to the suspension carriage; and a seat member provided on a lower end portion of the hanger arm which can enter the automobile body through its side opening, in a direction perpendicular to the feed path of the body. The seat member on which the worker sits is movable with the suspension carriage in the direction perpendicular to the feed path, and is thus selectively located in a retracted position outside the automobile body, or a working position inside the automobile body, at which the worker is able to effect the job.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在汽车上进行作业时由工人使用的座椅装置。 座椅装置包括:位于汽车车体的水平进给路径上方的两轴支撑装置,用于支撑悬架托架,使得托架能够在基本水平的平面中移动; 悬挂臂附接的悬挂臂; 以及座椅构件,其设置在所述衣架臂的下端部,所述座椅构件能够在垂直于所述主体的进给路径的方向上通过其侧开口进入所述汽车车身。 工作人员坐在的座椅构件可以与悬架托架在垂直于进给路径的方向上移动,并且因此选择性地位于汽车车身外部的缩回位置或车身内部的工作位置,工人 能够做到这一点。