Percutaneous absorption preparation
    2.
    发明授权
    Percutaneous absorption preparation 失效
    经皮吸收制剂

    公开(公告)号:US6146656A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US232684

    申请日:1999-01-19

    IPC分类号: A61K9/70 A61F13/02 A61K31/445

    CPC分类号: A61K9/7053 A61K9/7061

    摘要: The present invention provides a percutaneous absorption preparation which comprises a skin contact base containing therein at least one active ingredient selected from the group consisting of biperiden, trihexyphenidyl and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof in an amount of from 0.5 to 60% by weight. The percutaneous absorption preparation makes it possible to permit the percutaneous absorption of biperiden, trihexyphenidyl or pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient so that the medicament can be used effectively and at the same time, pharmacological effects can be sustained long and administration can be carried out conveniently. In addition, the active ingredient contained in it can be maintained stably.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种经皮吸收制剂,其包含皮肤接触基质,其中含有至少一种活性成分,所述至少一种活性成分选自双倍哌啶,三己烯基及其药理学上可接受的盐,其量为0.5至60重量%。 经皮吸收制剂使得双倍哌啶,三己苯醌或其药理学上可接受的盐的经皮吸收作为活性成分成为可能,可以有效地使用药物,同时可以持续长时间的药理作用,可以进行给药 方便的 此外,其中包含的活性成分可以稳定地保持。

    Patch and production method thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Patch and production method thereof 失效
    补片及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07964213B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US10411822

    申请日:2003-04-11

    IPC分类号: A61F13/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a patch containing a substrate, a non-crosslinked adhesive layer (A) containing a drug laminated on one surface of the substrate and a crosslinked adhesive layer (B) laminated on the adhesive layer (A). According to the present invention, the percutaneous absorbability of the drug can be improved, and a patch free of problems such as adhesive residue and adhesive bleed can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有基材,含有层叠在基材的一个表面上的药物的非交联粘合剂层(A)和层压在粘合剂层(A)上的交联粘合剂层(B))的贴剂。 根据本发明,可以提高药物的经皮吸收性,并且可以提供没有诸如粘合剂残留和粘合剂渗色的问题的贴剂。

    Percutaneous absorption type preparation
    5.
    发明授权
    Percutaneous absorption type preparation 有权
    经皮吸收型制剂

    公开(公告)号:US6117447A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US203749

    申请日:1998-12-02

    摘要: A percutaneous absorption type preparation comprising a support and a plaster layer laminated thereon, which composes tulobuterol in a proportion of not less than 5 wt % in a dissolution state and an adhesive. The preparation of the present invention retains the active ingredient, tulobuterol, at a high concentration in a complete dissolution state in the plaster layer. Therefore, it is free of time-course changes in drug releasing property and adhesive property caused by precipitation of drug crystals with the lapse of time. The inventive preparation is superior in percutaneous absorption of the drug, particularly percutaneous absorption rate at the initial stage of the administration; shows superior duration of efficacy by maintaining effective blood concentration for a long time; and is associated with less changes with the lapse of time in adhesive property such as adhesion to the skin.

    摘要翻译: 一种经皮吸收型制剂,其包含层压在其上的支持体和石膏层,其在溶解状态下组成不小于5重量%的比例的丁非特罗和粘合剂。 本发明的制剂在石膏层中以完全溶解状态保持高浓度的活性成分,特鲁替罗。 因此,随着时间的流逝,药物释放性质和药物晶体析出引起的粘合性无时间变化。 本发明的制剂在药物的经皮吸收方面优异,特别是在给药的初始阶段的经皮吸收速率; 通过长期维持有效的血液浓度显示出优异的疗效持续时间; 并且随着粘合性(如粘附于皮肤)随着时间的推移而变化较小。

    Load redistribution method and system for reducing interference in a wireless network
    6.
    发明授权
    Load redistribution method and system for reducing interference in a wireless network 有权
    负载再分配方法和系统,以减少无线网络中的干扰

    公开(公告)号:US07697482B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11408055

    申请日:2006-04-21

    申请人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    发明人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    CPC分类号: H04W36/22 H04W28/08

    摘要: A wireless network in which wireless terminals associate with particular access points maintains information about the positions and associations of the terminals and calculates loads on access points. To provide increased bandwidth at a heavily loaded access point, terminals associated with adjacent access points are handed over to more distant access points, so that the adjacent access points become less active and generate less interference. The hand-over is initiated and carried out by the access points concerned, rather than by the terminal that is handed off. Loads can accordingly be balanced promptly and interference can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 无线终端与特定接入点相关联的无线网络维护关于终端的位置和关联的信息,并且计算接入点上的负载。 为了在重负载的接入点处提供增加的带宽,与相邻接入点相关联的终端被切换到更远的接入点,使得相邻接入点变得较不有效并且产生更少的干扰。 移交由相关接入点发起并执行,而不是由终端进行。 因此,负载可以及时平衡,可以减少干扰。

    Wireless LAN system, access point, and method for preventing connection to a rogue access point
    9.
    发明授权
    Wireless LAN system, access point, and method for preventing connection to a rogue access point 有权
    无线局域网系统,接入点和防止连接到流氓接入点的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08295255B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US11798855

    申请日:2007-05-17

    申请人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    发明人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    摘要: A wireless local area network system includes one or more access points connected to a wired network which is part of the system. To prevent wireless terminals from communicating with a rogue access point that is not connected to the wired network, a legitimate access point detects the rogue access point, determines its beacon signal period, and sets a timer to generate timings at which the rogue access point is expected to transmit the beacon signals. At each of these timings, the legitimate access point creates and transmits interfering data that interfere with the rogue access point's beacon signals.

    摘要翻译: 无线局域网系统包括连接到作为系统一部分的有线网络的一个或多个接入点。 为了防止无线终端与没有连接到有线网络的流氓接入点进行通信,合法接入点检测恶意接入点,确定其信标信号周期,并设置定时器,以产生流氓接入点为 期望发送信标信号。 在这些定时的每个时刻,合法接入点创建并发送干扰无线接入点信标信号的干扰数据。

    Mobile communication system and wireless base station device
    10.
    发明授权
    Mobile communication system and wireless base station device 有权
    移动通信系统和无线基站设备

    公开(公告)号:US07546111B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-09

    申请号:US11356226

    申请日:2006-02-17

    申请人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    发明人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    IPC分类号: H04M11/04 H04M1/00 H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号: H04W64/00 H04W36/22 H04W36/32

    摘要: A mobile communication system with which the time required for handover is short and which has a superior network operating efficiency. In the mobile communication system of the present invention, each wireless base station measures the strength of the radio waves received from a wireless terminal irrespective of whether or not the destination of the radio waves is the wireless base station itself. The respective wireless base stations mutually provide the radio wave strength measurement result. The wireless base stations replies to the request for handover from wireless terminal only when the radio wave of itself is strongest. In addition, when the processing load is large, the wireless base station selects another wireless base station for which the radio wave strength from the wireless terminal is large and switches the connection.

    摘要翻译: 移动通信系统,切换所需的时间短,具有优异的网络运行效率。 在本发明的移动通信系统中,每个无线基站测量从无线终端接收的无线电波的强度,而不管无线电的目的地是否是无线基站本身。 各无线基站相互提供无线电波强度测量结果。 无线基站本身的无线电波最强时,无线终端仅从无线终端回复请求切换。 此外,当处理负荷大时,无线基站选择另一个无线终端的无线电波强度大的无线基站,切换连接。