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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4846640A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US98961
申请日：1987-09-21
申请人： Mitsuhiro Nishida , Isamu Etou , Etsuo Morishita
发明人： Mitsuhiro Nishida , Isamu Etou , Etsuo Morishita
CPC分类号： F04C29/023 , F04C18/023
摘要： A scroll type positive displacement apparatus which can be used as a vacuum pump is disclosed. A pair of interfitting scrolls are housed in a first container which communicates with a vacuum chamber to be evacuated by the pump. The scrolls are rotated in synchrony about parallel, nonaligned axes by a drive motor. The scrolls define a plurality of spiral compression chambers which change in size when the scrolls are rotated, compressing a gas contained in the compression chambers. The shaft of one of the scrolls has a discharge port formed therein which communicates between the centermost compression chamber and the inside of a second container which adjoins the first container. The second container is partially filled with lubricating oil and communicates with the atmosphere. The discharge port is equipped with a check valve which permits compressed gas to enter the second container from the scrolls but prevents gas from flowing in the opposite direction. The pump may be further equipped with one or more oil supply passageways formed in the shaft of the scroll in which the discharge port is formed. Lubricating oil is introduced via the oil supply passageway from the second container into one or more of the compression chambers of the pump.
摘要翻译： 公开了可用作真空泵的涡旋式正位移装置。 一对相互配合的涡卷容纳在与真空室相通的第一容器中，该真空室被泵抽真空。 滚动体通过驱动马达同步旋转并联，不对齐的轴。 涡卷限定了多个螺旋压缩室，当涡旋件旋转时其尺寸变化，压缩包含在压缩室中的气体。 一个涡旋件的轴具有形成在其中的排出口，其连通中心压缩室与邻接第一容器的第二容器的内部。 第二容器部分地装有润滑油并与大气连通。 排放口配备有止回阀，其允许压缩气体从涡管进入第二容器，但是防止气体沿相反方向流动。 泵还可以配备有形成在其中形成有排出口的涡管的轴中的一个或多个供油通道。 润滑油通过供油通道从第二容器引入泵的一个或多个压缩室。
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公开(公告)号：US4865530A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US178300
申请日：1988-04-06
申请人： Mitsuhiro Nishida , Isamu Etou , Etsuo Morishita
发明人： Mitsuhiro Nishida , Isamu Etou , Etsuo Morishita
CPC分类号： F04C29/023 , F04C18/023
摘要： A scroll-type positive displacement apparatus which can be used as a vacuum pump is disclosed. A pair of interfitting scrolls are housed in a first container which communicates with a vacuum chamber to be evacuated by the pump. The scrolls are rotated in synchrony about parallel, nonaligned axis by a drive motor. The scrolls define a plurality of spiral compression chambers which change in size when the scrolls are rotated, compressing a gas contained in the compression chambers. The shaft of one of the scrolls has a discharge port formed therein which communicates between the centermost compression chamber and the inside of a second container which adjoins the first container. The second container is partially filled with lubricating oil and communicates with the atmosphere. The discharge port is equipped with a check valve which permits compressed gas to enter the second container from the scrolls but prevents gas from flowing in the opposite direction. The pump may be further equipped with one or more oil supply passageways formed in the shaft of the scroll in which the discharge port is formed. Lubricating oil is introduced via the oil supply passageway from the second container into one or more of the compression chambers of the pump.
摘要翻译： 公开了可用作真空泵的涡旋式正位移装置。 一对相互配合的涡卷容纳在与真空室相通的第一容器中，该真空室被泵抽真空。 卷轴通过驱动电机以并行的，非对齐的轴线同步旋转。 涡卷限定了多个螺旋压缩室，当涡旋件旋转时其尺寸变化，压缩包含在压缩室中的气体。 一个涡旋件的轴具有形成在其中的排出口，其连通中心压缩室与邻接第一容器的第二容器的内部。 第二容器部分地装有润滑油并与大气连通。 排放口配备有止回阀，其允许压缩气体从涡管进入第二容器，但是防止气体沿相反方向流动。 泵还可以配备有形成在其中形成有排出口的涡管的轴中的一个或多个供油通道。 润滑油通过供油通道从第二容器引入泵的一个或多个压缩室。
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3.发明授权Scroll-type positive displacement apparatus with oil supply to compression chamber 失效涡旋式正排量装置，用于向压缩室供油
公开(公告)号：US4842499A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US178356
申请日：1988-04-06
申请人： Mitsuhiro Nishida , Isamu Etou , Etsuo Morishita
发明人： Mitsuhiro Nishida , Isamu Etou , Etsuo Morishita
CPC分类号： F04C29/023 , F04C18/023
摘要： A scroll-type positive displacement apparatus which can be used as a vacuum pump is disclosed. A pair of interfitting scrolls are housed in a first container which communicates with a vacuum chamber to be evacuated by the pump. The scrolls are rotated in synchrony about parallel, nonaligned axes by a drive motor. The scrolls define a plurality of spiral compression chambers which change in size when the scrolls are rotated, compressing a gas contained in the compression chambers. The shaft of one of the scrolls has a discharge port formed therein which communicates between the centermost compression chamber and the inside of a second container which adjoins the first container. The second container is partially filled with lubricating oil and communicates with the atmosphere. The discharge port is equipped with a check valve which permits compressed gas to enter the second container from the scrolls but prevents gas from flowing in the opposite direction. The pump may be further equipped with one or more oil supply passageways formed in the shaft of the scroll in which the discharge port is formed. Lubricating oil is introduced via the oil supply passageway from the second container into one or more of the compression chambers of the pump.
摘要翻译： 公开了可用作真空泵的涡旋式正位移装置。 一对相互配合的涡卷容纳在与真空室相通的第一容器中，该真空室被泵抽真空。 滚动体通过驱动马达同步旋转并联，不对齐的轴。 涡卷限定了多个螺旋压缩室，当涡旋件旋转时其尺寸变化，压缩包含在压缩室中的气体。 一个涡旋件的轴具有形成在其中的排出口，其连通中心压缩室与邻接第一容器的第二容器的内部。 第二容器部分地装有润滑油并与大气连通。 排放口配备有止回阀，其允许压缩气体从涡管进入第二容器，但是防止气体沿相反方向流动。 泵还可以配备有形成在其中形成有排出口的涡管的轴中的一个或多个供油通道。 润滑油通过供油通道从第二容器引入泵的一个或多个压缩室。
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公开(公告)号：US5037280A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US577827
申请日：1990-09-06
CPC分类号： F01C17/066 , F04C18/023
摘要： A scroll fluid machine comprising a first scroll rotated by a drive source, a second scroll eccentric from the central axis of the first scroll, the second scroll cooperating with the first scroll to compress fluid, a coupling which is provided on the outer end surface of one of said first and second scrolls and engaged with the one scroll at two positions in the periphery thereof so that the scrolls are movable in diametrical directions which are perpendicular to each other, respectively, and a pair of coupling arms which are provided on the other of the first and second scrolls and engaged with the coupling at two positions in the periphery thereof, in such a manner that the phantom line connecting the positions of engagement of said coupling arms is perpendicular to the phantom line connecting the positions of engagement of said coupling.
摘要翻译： 一种涡旋流体机械，包括由驱动源旋转的第一涡旋件，从第一涡旋件的中心轴线偏心的第二涡旋件，与第一涡旋件协作以压缩流体的第二涡旋件，设置在第二涡旋件的外端面上的联轴器 所述第一和第二涡卷中的一个，并且在其周边的两个位置处与一个涡卷啮合，使得涡卷分别在彼此垂直的直径方向上可移动，并且一对连接臂分别设置在另一个上 的第一和第二涡卷并且在其周边的两个位置处与联接器接合，使得连接所述联接臂的接合位置的虚线垂直于连接所述联接器的接合位置的虚线 。
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公开(公告)号：US4815951A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US31780
申请日：1987-03-30
申请人： Masayuki Kakuda , Etsuo Morishita
发明人： Masayuki Kakuda , Etsuo Morishita
CPC分类号： F04C29/122 , F04C18/0215 , F04C2250/101 , F04C23/008 , F05B2250/501
摘要： In a scroll compressor for compressing gas by the relative orbital movement between first and second scrolls which combined with each other to form a compression chamber therebetween and a super-charging tube is connected to an intake port formed in the first scroll. The volume of the gas to be compressed is controlled by changing the length of the super-discharging tube.
摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式压缩机，用于通过第一和第二涡旋件之间的相对轨道运动来压缩气体，所述第一和第二涡旋件彼此组合以在其间形成压缩室，并且超级加压管连接到形成在第一涡旋件中的进气口。 通过改变超排放管的长度来控制要被压缩的气体的体积。
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公开(公告)号：US4781550A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US15390
申请日：1987-02-17
申请人： Etsuo Morishita , Masayuki Kakuda , Masahiro Sugihara , Tsutomu Inaba , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Tadashi Kimura
发明人： Etsuo Morishita , Masayuki Kakuda , Masahiro Sugihara , Tsutomu Inaba , Toshiyuki Nakamura , Tadashi Kimura
CPC分类号： F04C18/023
摘要： In a scroll type compressor, the shaft of a driven scroll is rotatably supported in a sealing container so that the axis of rotation of the driven scroll shaft is deviated from the axis of rotation of a driving scroll; the wrap plates of the driving and driven scrolls are mutually combined with each other so that the parts of the side surface of the wrap plates come in contact with each other to form a compression chamber; and the driven scroll is directly driven by the driving scroll in synchronism therewith, whereby the function of compression of a fluid is obtainable during the movement of the compression chamber toward the centers of the driving and driven scrolls.
摘要翻译： 在涡旋式压缩机中，从动涡旋盘的轴可旋转地支撑在密封容器中，使得从动涡旋轴的旋转轴线偏离驱动涡旋件的旋转轴线; 驱动卷盘和从动涡卷的包装板彼此相互组合，使得包装板的侧面的部分彼此接触以形成压缩室; 并且从动涡盘与驱动涡旋件同步地直接驱动，从而在压缩室向驱动涡卷和被驱动涡卷的中心移动期间可获得流体的压缩功能。
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公开(公告)号：US4730998A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US908636
申请日：1986-09-18
申请人： Masayuki Kakuda , Etsuo Morishita , Hiromu Narumiya , Masahiro Sugihara , Tsutomu Inaba , Tadashi Kimura
发明人： Masayuki Kakuda , Etsuo Morishita , Hiromu Narumiya , Masahiro Sugihara , Tsutomu Inaba , Tadashi Kimura
摘要： A scroll-type apparatus having a main journal bearing which journals the drive shaft of the apparatus and is capable of pivoting by small angles with two degrees of freedom. The main journal bearing comprises three or more arcuate pads whose inner surfaces journal the drive shaft and which are pivotably supported by a stationary main bearing housing. In a preferred embodiment, each of the pads has a spherical protrusion and two rotation-preventing pins secured to its back surface. The protrusions contact the inner surface of the main bearing housing and pivotably support the pads, while the rotation-preventing pins are inserted into grooves formed on the inner surface of the main bearing housing. When a load is applied to the drive shaft causing it to tilt, the pads of the main journal bearing can tilt along with the drive shaft by pivoting about the points of contact between the spherical protrusions and the inner surface of the main bearing housing, thereby preventing edge loading of the main journal bearing.
摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式装置，具有主轴颈轴承，该主轴颈轴承可以使装置的驱动轴伸缩并且能够以两个自由度的小角度摆动。 主轴颈轴承包括三个或更多个弧形垫，其内表面以驱动轴为中心，并由固定的主轴承壳体可枢转地支撑。 在优选实施例中，每个垫具有球形突起和固定到其后表面的两个防旋转销。 突起接触主轴承壳体的内表面并可枢转地支撑垫，同时将防旋转销插入形成在主轴承壳体的内表面上的槽中。 当驱动轴施加负载使其倾斜时，主轴颈轴承的垫可以通过围绕球形突起与主轴承壳体的内表面之间的接触点枢转而与驱动轴一起倾斜，由此 防止主轴颈轴承的边缘加载。
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公开(公告)号：US4585402A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US592206
申请日：1984-03-22
CPC分类号： F04C2/025 , F04C15/0065
摘要： A scroll-type fluid machine, preferably, a scroll-type compressor, having a small size and improved sealing between scroll members. An orbiting scroll is interleaved with a stationary scroll. A crank mechanism is provided for causing the orbiting scroll to undergo an orbiting motion. The crank mechanism includes a crankshaft and an eccentric ring rotated in an eccentric pattern by the crankshaft. Orbital movement of the orbiting scroll is transmitted from the eccentric ring to a shaft of the orbiting scroll. The distance between the center of rotation of the crankshaft and the center of the orbiting scroll shaft is made substantially equal to the radius of orbit when the center of rotation of the crankshaft, the center of the orbiting scroll shaft, and the center of rotation of the eccentric ring are arranged along a straight line in the stated order.
摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式流体机械，优选涡旋式压缩机，其具有小的尺寸并且在涡旋件之间改进密封。 旋转涡卷与固定涡旋件交错。 提供了一种用于使绕动涡旋件进行轨道运动的曲柄机构。 曲柄机构包括曲轴和通过曲轴以偏心图案旋转的偏心环。 绕动涡卷的轨道运动从偏心环传递到绕动涡旋盘的轴。 曲轴的旋转中心与绕动涡旋轴的中心之间的距离大体上等于曲轴的旋转中心，绕动涡旋轴的中心和旋转中心的轨道的半径 偏心环按照规定的顺序沿直线排列。
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9.发明授权Scroll type fluid transferring machine with separate motor driving each scroll 失效滚动式流体输送机，分离马达驱动每个滚动
公开(公告)号：US4756675A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US51774
申请日：1987-05-20
申请人： Masayuki Kakuda , Etsuo Morishita
发明人： Masayuki Kakuda , Etsuo Morishita
CPC分类号： F04C18/023
摘要： A scroll type fluid transferring machine for sucking, compressing and discharging a fluid comprises a first scroll having a first wrap plate, a second scroll having a second wrap plate which is opposed to and combined with the first scroll, a first motor having a rotary shaft which is connected to the first scroll so as to be in agreement with its center of rotation, and a second motor having a rotary shaft which is connected to the second scroll so as to be in agreement with its center of rotation.
摘要翻译： 用于吸入，压缩和排出流体的涡旋式流体转移机包括具有第一包裹板的第一涡旋件，具有与第一涡旋件相对并与其组合的第二涡卷的第二涡旋盘，具有旋转轴 其连接到第一涡旋件以与其旋转中心一致;以及第二马达，其具有连接到第二涡旋件以与其旋转中心一致的旋转轴。
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10.发明授权Scroll-type vacuum pump with oil seal between suction and discharge chambers 失效在抽吸和排出室之间具有油封的涡旋式真空泵
公开(公告)号：US4735559A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-05
申请号：US22086
申请日：1987-03-05
CPC分类号： F04C18/023 , F04C27/02
摘要： An upper housing for rotatably supporting a driving scroll in a sealing container is provided with an annular chamber to be maintained at the atmospheric pressure. The annular chamber is communicated with a compression chamber formed between the driving and driven scrolls through a discharge conduit which is formed in the driving shaft of the driving scroll. The annular chamber is communicated with the inside of the container through a throttling path. An oil stored in the lower part of the container is induced with the compression chamber during the revolution of the both scrolls to be introduced into the annular chamber. Owing to the throttling path, the oil is stored in the annular chamber to separate the inside of the container and the annular chamber kept at the atmospheric pressure.
摘要翻译： 用于在密封容器中可旋转地支撑驱动涡盘的上壳体设置有保持在大气压力的环形室。 环形室通过形成在驱动涡卷的驱动轴中的排放管道与形成在驱动涡卷和被驱动涡卷之间的压缩室相连通。 环形室通过节流通道与容器的内部连通。 存储在容器下部的油在两个涡卷的旋转期间被压缩室引入以被引入到环形室中。 由于节流路径，油被储存在环形室中以将容器的内部和保持在大气压的环形室分开。
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