X-ray generator using tetrode tubes as switching elements
    1.
    发明授权
    X-ray generator using tetrode tubes as switching elements 失效
    X射线发生器采用四极管作为开关元件

    公开(公告)号:US4734924A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-29

    申请号:US917078

    申请日:1986-10-08

    IPC分类号: H05G1/46 H05G1/54 H05G1/26

    CPC分类号: H05G1/46 H05G1/54

    摘要: The anode and cathode of an X-ray tube are connected to a high-voltage power source respectively, through corresponding tetrode tubes, and the center metal electrode of the X-ray tube is grounded. The tetrode tubes are simultaneously turned on and off upon receipt of a control signal. An abnormal current, which flows through the center metal electrode due to a short-circuiting fault of the tetrode tube connected to the cathode of the X-ray tube, is detected during an OFF period of the tetrode tubes. Upon detection of the abnormal current, the tetrode tube connected to the anode of the X-ray tube is forcedly turned on, thus preventing the fusion of the center metal electrode in the X-ray tube.

    摘要翻译: X射线管的阳极和阴极分别通过相应的四极管连接到高压电源,并且X射线管的中心金属电极接地。 在接收到控制信号时,四极管同时被打开和关闭。 在四极管的断开期间检测由于连接到X射线管的阴极的四极管的短路故障而流经中心金属电极的异常电流。 在检测到异常电流时,连接到X射线管的阳极的四极管被强制地接通,从而防止了X射线管中的中心金属电极的融合。

    X-ray computerized tomography apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    X-ray computerized tomography apparatus 失效
    X线计算机断层摄影仪

    公开(公告)号:US5566220A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US378095

    申请日:1995-01-25

    CPC分类号: H05G1/26 H01J35/14 H05G1/52

    摘要: In an X-ray computerized tomography apparatus, a water phantom is interposed between an X-ray tube unit and an X-ray detector in place of a subject under examination and a plurality of pieces of data detected by a plurality of X-ray detector elements are previously measured as a pieces of compensation data while shifting the X-focal point to different positions. Compensation data corresponding to the actual position of the X-ray focal point, which shifts according to the thermal state of the X-ray tube unit, is selected to correct detect data obtained for a subject under examination, permitting optimum compensation of variations in sensitivity among the X-ray detector elements for any position of the X-ray focal point, thereby preventing a ring-like artifact from being produced on a tomography image.

    摘要翻译: 在X射线计算机断层摄影装置中,代替受检对象,在X射线管单元和X射线检测器之间插入水体,并且由多个X射线检测器检测出多个数据 元素先前被测量为一块补偿数据,同时将X焦点移动到不同的位置。 选择与根据X射线管单元的热状态移动的X射线焦点的实际位置对应的补偿数据,以校正对被检查对象获得的检测数据,从而允许对灵敏度变化的最佳补偿 在用于X射线焦点的任何位置的X射线检测器元件中,从而防止在断层摄影图像上产生环状假象。

    Computerized tomographic scanning apparatus driven by rechargeable
batteries
    3.
    发明授权
    Computerized tomographic scanning apparatus driven by rechargeable batteries 失效
    由可充电电池驱动的电脑断层扫描仪

    公开(公告)号:US5226064A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-06

    申请号:US908545

    申请日:1992-06-30

    IPC分类号: H05G1/10 H05G1/20 H05G1/26

    CPC分类号: H05G1/26 H05G1/10 H05G1/20

    摘要: In a CT (computerized tomographic) scanning apparatus, a biological body under medical examination is scanned to acquire image data on the scanned body, whereby a computerized tomographic image of the scanned body is reconstructed by processing the acquired image data. The CT scanning apparatus comprises: an AC/DC converting unit for converting AC (alternating current) power supplied from a commercial power source into first DC (direct current) power; a peak power consumption unit for consuming peak power during a scanning operation; and a secondary battery unit rechargeable by the first DC power supplied from the AC/DC converting unit and capable of supplying second DC power to the peak power consumption unit during at least the scanning operation.

    摘要翻译: 在CT(计算机断层扫描)扫描装置中,扫描体检下的生物体以获取扫描体上的图像数据,由此通过处理所获取的图像数据来重建扫描体的计算机断层图像。 CT扫描装置包括:AC / DC转换单元,用于将从商用电源提供的AC(交流)电力转换为第一DC(直流)电力; 用于在扫描操作期间消耗峰值功率的峰值功率消耗单元; 以及二次电池单元,其通过从AC / DC转换单元提供的第一DC电力可充电,并且能够在至少扫描操作期间向峰值功率消耗单元提供第二DC电力。

    Power source for X-ray system
    4.
    发明授权
    Power source for X-ray system 失效
    X射线系统的电源

    公开(公告)号:US5148459A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US807645

    申请日:1991-12-16

    申请人: Mitsuru Yahata

    发明人: Mitsuru Yahata

    CPC分类号: H05G1/20 H05G1/08 H05G1/54

    摘要: In a power source device for X-ray system, circuit units are mounted on chassises, respectively and chassises are fixed in a casing and are electrically insulated from the casing by insulative members. The circuit units are electrically connected through a cable to a ground terminal of the casing which is connected to the ground. The chassises are also connected through a cable to a ground terminal of a panel board which is connected to the ground.

    摘要翻译: 在X射线系统的电源装置中,电路单元分别安装在壳体上,并且壳体固定在壳体中并且通过绝缘构件与壳体电绝缘。 电路单元通过电缆电连接到连接到地面的壳体的接地端子。 还可以通过电缆将盒装连接到连接到地面的面板的接地端子。

    X-ray radiation detector, X-ray imaging apparatus, X-ray CT apparatus and method of manufacturing X-ray detector
    5.
    发明授权
    X-ray radiation detector, X-ray imaging apparatus, X-ray CT apparatus and method of manufacturing X-ray detector 失效
    X射线检测器,X射线成像装置,X射线CT装置及X射线检测器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07291844B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US11280373

    申请日:2005-11-16

    IPC分类号: G01T1/20

    CPC分类号: G01T1/1644 G01T1/2018

    摘要: The present invention provides a detector which suppress the crosstalk between detector cells while improving the acquisition efficiency of X-ray radiation. The detector includes a plurality of detector cells, arranged along a detection plane of X-ray, in which each detector cell has a scintillator unit made of a scintillator, and a photodiode for transduce the light incoming from the scintillator unit into electric signals. The scintillator units are partitioned each from another by the border, which has a groove extending in the channel and row directions. A scintillator is provided in some part of the border in the incident X-ray direction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种在提高X射线辐射的采集效率的同时抑制检测器单元之间的串扰的检测器。 检测器包括沿着X射线检测平面布置的多个检测器单元,其中每个检测器单元具有由闪烁体制成的闪烁体单元和用于将从闪烁器单元进入的光转换成电信号的光电二极管。 闪烁体单元通过边界分隔开,边界具有在通道和行方向上延伸的凹槽。 在入射X射线方向上的边界的某些部分设置闪烁体。

    X-ray CT apparatus having focal spot position detection means for the
X-ray tube and focal spot position adjusting means
    6.
    发明授权
    X-ray CT apparatus having focal spot position detection means for the X-ray tube and focal spot position adjusting means 失效
    具有用于X射线管的焦点位置检测装置和焦点位置调整装置的X射线CT装置

    公开(公告)号:US5469429A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US246665

    申请日:1994-05-20

    摘要: An X-ray computerized tomographic (CT) apparatus capable of facilitating alignment of focal spot position at the time of replacing an X-ray tube anew and capable of easily correcting the focal spot position even when the focal spot position of the X-ray tube is deviated. Thereby, the focal spot position of the X-ray tube remains fixed in a predetermined position. The X-ray computerized tomographic (CT) apparatus includes an X-ray tube which is freely movable in at least one of a horizontal direction and a vertical direction; a detection unit for detecting a dislocated degree of the focal spot position of the X-ray tube; and a controlling unit for automatically controlling the focal spot position of the X-ray tube based on data obtained from the detection unit so that the focal spot position of the X-ray tube remains fixed in a predetermined position. In a case where the CT apparatus is used for a helical scanning operation, the detection unit may further include a detection timing controller for controlling an instance of detection and alignment of the focal spot position by utilizing only an output of the X-ray amount detected at a predetermined position of a gantry.

    摘要翻译: 一种X射线计算机断层摄影(CT)装置,其能够在更换新的X射线管时有助于焦点位置的对准,并且即使当X射线管的焦斑位置也能够容易地校正焦斑位置 偏离了 因此,X射线管的焦点位置保持固定在预定位置。 X射线计算机断层摄影(CT)装置包括可在水平方向和垂直方向中的至少一个中自由移动的X射线管; 检测单元,用于检测X射线管的焦斑位置的脱位程度; 以及控制单元,用于根据从检测单元获得的数据自动控制X射线管的焦点位置,使得X射线管的焦点位置保持固定在预定位置。 在CT装置用于螺旋扫描操作的情况下,检测单元还可以包括检测定时控制器,用于仅利用检测到的X射线量的输出来控制焦点位置的检测和对准的情况 在台架的预定位置。

    High DC voltage generator including transition characteristics
correcting means
    7.
    发明授权
    High DC voltage generator including transition characteristics correcting means 失效
    高直流电压发生器,包括过渡特性校正装置

    公开(公告)号:US4761804A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-02

    申请号:US66020

    申请日:1987-06-24

    申请人: Mitsuru Yahata

    发明人: Mitsuru Yahata

    CPC分类号: H05G1/32 H05G1/20 H05G1/56

    摘要: A high DC voltage generator for an X-ray tube includes a low voltage rectifier for rectifying a low AC input voltage to produce a low DC voltage, a DC-to-DC converter for converting the low DC voltage into a high DC voltage for the X-ray tube, and a controller for controlling transition characteristics of turning-on and off the X-ray tube. The controller shortens a rising time period of the high DC voltage until a rating anode voltage is applied to the X-ray tube after turn-on operation.

    摘要翻译: 用于X射线管的高直流电压发生器包括用于整流低交流输入电压以产生低直流电压的低压整流器,用于将低直流电压转换成高直流电压的DC-DC转换器,用于 X射线管,以及用于控制X射线管的接通和断开的过渡特性的控制器。 控制器缩短高直流电压的上升时间,直到额定负极电压在接通操作后施加到X射线管。

    X-ray CT system and X-ray apparatus
    9.
    发明申请
    X-ray CT system and X-ray apparatus 失效
    X射线CT系统和X射线装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050195935A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-08

    申请号:US11069850

    申请日:2005-03-01

    申请人: Mitsuru Yahata

    发明人: Mitsuru Yahata

    摘要: The present invention comprises: an X-ray generator that generates two cone beam X-radiations which pass through two successive slabs; an X-ray detector that detects a two-dimensional distribution of intensities exhibited by the two cone beam X-radiations having passed through the two slabs; an acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of view of projection data representing the two slabs on the basis of detection signals sent from the X-ray detector; and a reconstruction unit that reconstructs an image according to the projection data.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括:X射线发生器,其生成通过两个连续平板的两个锥形束X射线; X射线检测器,其检测通过两个板坯的两个锥形束X射线显示的强度的二维分布; 获取单元,其基于从所述X射线检测器发送的检测信号获取表示所述两个平板的投影数据的多个视图; 以及根据投影数据重建图像的重建单元。

    Frame structure for CT scanner
    10.
    发明授权
    Frame structure for CT scanner 失效
    CT扫描仪的框架结构

    公开(公告)号:US5034970A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-23

    申请号:US451008

    申请日:1989-12-15

    IPC分类号: A61B5/055 A61B6/03 A61B6/04

    CPC分类号: A61B6/035 A61B6/0457

    摘要: A frame structure for a CT scanner, in which a dome for containing a scanner for an object or subject to be examined has an imaging space in its central portion, and a bed plate support mechanism carries the subject, and in which a bed plate slidably drive mechanism moves the bed plate into or out of the imaging space of the dome, and the bed plate support mechanism and the bed plate slidably drive mechanism are integrally provided to the dome.