公开(公告)号：US5406077A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US219467

申请日：1994-03-29

申请人： Yukio Aoki ,  Takao Mizutani ,  Tsutomu Kazama ,  Mitsuyasu Kachi ,  Tadakatsu Yokoi ,  Hirokazu Sakuma

发明人： Yukio Aoki ,  Takao Mizutani ,  Tsutomu Kazama ,  Mitsuyasu Kachi ,  Tadakatsu Yokoi ,  Hirokazu Sakuma

IPC分类号： G01D5/245 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/249 ,  G01D5/36 ,  H03M1/00 ,  H03M1/10 ,  H03M1/26 ,  G01D5/34

CPC分类号： G01D5/24476 ,  G01D5/2448 ,  G01D5/2497 ,  H03M1/002 ,  H03M1/1019 ,  H03M1/26

摘要： The position of a machine tool or the like is accurately obtained by an absolute value encoder. Light emission elements emit light which passes through scales containing optical patterns and is detected by light receiving elements. First, a signal detected by the light receiving elements while the light emission elements are extinguished is stored in memory. Then, the light emission elements are lighted and the signal detected by the light receiving elements is corrected by the previously stored signal.

摘要翻译： 通过绝对值编码器精确地获得机床等的位置。 发光元件发光通过包含光学图案的标尺并被光接收元件检测。 首先，在发光元件熄灭时由光接收元件检测到的信号被存储在存储器中。 然后，发光元件被点亮，并且由光接收元件检测的信号由先前存储的信号来校正。

公开(公告)号：US5677686A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US379739

申请日：1995-01-27

申请人： Mitsuyasu Kachi ,  Hirokazu Sakuma ,  Tsutomu Kazama ,  Yukio Aoki ,  Takao Mizutani

发明人： Mitsuyasu Kachi ,  Hirokazu Sakuma ,  Tsutomu Kazama ,  Yukio Aoki ,  Takao Mizutani

IPC分类号： G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/245 ,  H03M1/64 ,  H03M1/00

CPC分类号： H03M1/645 ,  G01D5/2451

摘要： An absolute position detection apparatus which comprises sine and cosine wave generators for generating one or more sets of sine and cosine waves within a cycle, analog-to-digital converters for converting the incoming sine and cosine waves generated by the sine and cosine wave generators into digital values. An arithmetic unit is used for calculating a compensation for errors including offset, amplitude and phase errors on the basis of the digital values from the analog-to-digital converters. In the apparatus, the arithmetic unit operates on a phase angle from phase angles found by the arithmetic performed prior to or during said error compensations and the digital values from the analog-to-digital converters, whereby a low-priced, highly reliable absolute position detection apparatus can be achieved without the addition of compensation circuits to the hardware.

摘要翻译： 一种绝对位置检测装置，包括用于在一个周期内产生一组或多组正弦波和余弦波的正弦和余弦波发生器，用于将由正弦和余弦波发生器产生的进入正弦和余弦波转换成正弦和余弦波发生器的模数转换器， 数字值。 算术单元用于根据来自模数转换器的数字值计算包括偏移，幅度和相位误差的误差补偿。 在该装置中，运算单元以相位角为基础进行工作，所述相位角由在所述误差补偿之前或期间执行的运算所得到的相位角以及来自模 - 数转换器的数字值进行运算，从而获得低价高可靠绝对位置 可以在不向硬件添加补偿电路的情况下实现检测装置。

公开(公告)号：US06323786B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

申请号：US09695146

申请日：2000-10-25

申请人： Hirokazu Sakuma ,  Takashi Okamuro ,  Yoichi Ohmura ,  Yukio Aoki ,  Toshikazu Satone

发明人： Hirokazu Sakuma ,  Takashi Okamuro ,  Yoichi Ohmura ,  Yukio Aoki ,  Toshikazu Satone

IPC分类号： H03M130

CPC分类号： G01P3/486 ,  G01P3/489 ,  G01P13/045

摘要： An absolute-value encoder device for detecting a plurality of rotation quantities is disclosed. An A/B phase forming portion 610 forms an A-phase pulse signal and a B-phase pulse signal, based on light passing through a slit rotating together with a rotary shaft. One period of each of those pulse signals corresponds to one revolution of a rotary shaft. The A- and B-phase pulse signals are displaced in phase by 90° from each other. When an A/B-phase state detecting portion 640 detects a state change of each of those pulse signals, a clock forming portion 66 changes a frequency of a clock pulse signal to another frequency.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测多个旋转量的绝对值编码器装置。 基于通过与旋转轴一起旋转的狭缝的光，A / B相形成部分610形成A相脉冲信号和B相脉冲信号。 这些脉冲信号中的每一个的一个周期对应于旋转轴的一转。 A相和B相脉冲信号彼此相位90°。 当A / B相状态检测部分640检测到这些脉冲信号中的每一个的状态改变时，时钟形成部分66将时钟脉冲信号的频率改变为另一个频率。

公开(公告)号：US5276722A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-04

申请号：US917955

申请日：1992-07-24

申请人： Yukio Aoki ,  Takao Mizutani

发明人： Yukio Aoki ,  Takao Mizutani

IPC分类号： G01B7/30 ,  G01B21/22 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/245 ,  G01P13/04 ,  G05B19/29 ,  H03M1/30 ,  G01D5/34

CPC分类号： H03M1/308 ,  G01D5/2451 ,  G01P13/04 ,  G05B19/291

摘要： A precision, high-resolution, absolute, multi-revolution encoder which allows a multi-revolution position value of a shaft to be detected with high reliability, using only a single revolution detector, and makes multi-revolution detection indirectly related to the accuracy of a rotary angle position signal. The output signal from the single multi-revolution detector is used, together with an inverted output signal, to increment and decrement corresponding up/down counters, based on the direction of rotation of the shaft. Each of the up/down counters is incremented or decremented at different points or zones of the shaft rotation so that the rotational value can be determined unambiguously. A conventional grey-code detector provides accurate angle values. The counters may exist as discrete hardware or integrated software embodiments.

摘要翻译： 一种精密，高分辨率，绝对的多重旋转编码器，只需使用单个旋转检测器，可以高可靠性检测轴的多转位置值，并使多次旋转检测间接地与 旋转角位置信号。 根据轴的旋转方向，使用来自单个多重旋转检测器的输出信号以及反相输出信号来增加和减少对应的上/下计数器。 每个上/下计数器在轴旋转的不同点或区域处递增或递减，使得可以明确地确定旋转值。 常规的灰度检测器提供精确的角度值。 计数器可以作为离散硬件或集成软件实施例存在。

公开(公告)号：US5231284A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-27

申请号：US799298

申请日：1991-11-27

申请人： Takao Mizutani ,  Yukio Aoki

发明人： Takao Mizutani ,  Yukio Aoki

IPC分类号： G01B11/00 ,  G01D5/347 ,  G01D5/36 ,  H02K11/00

CPC分类号： G01D5/347

摘要： In a position detecting method and an apparatus therefor, a signal processing circuit including a semiconductor laser, a light receiving element and the like is arranged on the outside of a servomotor. An article to be detected is arranged within the servomotor. The signal processing circuit and the article are connected to each other by a single or a plurality of optical fibers. A laser light is applied to surface properties formed inevitably at processing of a surface of the article, to produce a signal of a reflected light. The signal of the reflected light and a beforehand stored position signal of the article are compared with each other so as to be converted into a rotational-angle signal, thereby detecting a position of the article.

公开(公告)号：US4873217A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US156669

申请日：1988-02-17

申请人： Tatsuya Kawajiri ,  Hideo Onodera ,  Shinichi Uchida ,  Yukio Aoki ,  Masahiro Wada

发明人： Tatsuya Kawajiri ,  Hideo Onodera ,  Shinichi Uchida ,  Yukio Aoki ,  Masahiro Wada

IPC分类号： B01J23/88 ,  B01J23/881 ,  B01J23/882 ,  B01J23/887 ,  C07C45/34 ,  C07C45/35 ,  C07C45/37 ,  C07C51/23 ,  C07C51/25

CPC分类号： B01J35/1038 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/88 ,  B01J23/881 ,  B01J23/8876 ,  B01J35/1009 ,  B01J35/108 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  C07C45/34 ,  C07C45/35 ,  C07C45/37 ,  C07C51/23 ,  C07C51/252 ,  B01J2523/00

摘要： A catalyst used for producing, by catalytic gas phase oxidation of a C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 oelfin or tertiary alcohol, the corresponding unsaturated aldehyde and unsaturated carboxylic acid, said catalyst characterized by comprising molybdenum, iron and bismuth and having a specific surface area in the range from 1 to 20 m.sup.2 /gr, a pore volume in the range from 0.1 to 1.0 cc/gr and a pore diameter distribution in which the pore diameters are collectively distributed in the range of each of from 1 to 10 microns and from 0.1 to less than 1 micron; and a process for preparing said catalyst by charging an unfired material power into a centrifugal flow coating device to form particles having the average particle diameter of 2 to 10 mm and then firing the particles.

公开(公告)号：US08859115B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US10560171

申请日：2004-06-11

申请人： Yukio Aoki

发明人： Yukio Aoki

IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  B32B19/00 ,  B22F3/00 ,  C22C1/05 ,  C22C29/04 ,  C22C29/08 ,  C23C30/00 ,  B23F21/16

CPC分类号： B23F21/16 ,  C22C29/08 ,  C23C30/005 ,  Y10T428/12056 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： This cemented carbide material for a surface coated gear cutting tool is employed in a substrate for a surface coated gear cutting tool which is obtained by forming a hard coated layer on a surface of the substrate, the cemented carbide material for a surface coated gear cutting tool includes a WC-βt-Co based cemented carbide, wherein a content of Co forming a binder phase of the cemented carbide material is in a range of 12 to 17 wt %, and among components of a βt solid solution forming a hard phase of the cemented carbide material, a content of components excluding WC is in a range of 15 to 20 wt %, and a total content of Ta carbonitride and Nb caronitride is in a range of 5 to 8 wt %.

摘要翻译： 用于表面涂覆齿轮切削工具的该硬质合金材料用于表面涂覆齿轮切削工具的基底，该基底通过在基底的表面上形成硬涂层而获得，该硬质合金材料用于表面涂覆齿轮切削工具 包括WC-和b-t-Co基硬质合金，其中形成所述硬质合金材料的粘结相的Co的含量在12至17重量％的范围内，并且在固体溶液的组分中形成 硬质合金材料的硬质相，除了WC以外的成分的含量在15〜20重量％的范围内，并且碳氮化钽和碳氮化碳的总含量在5〜8重量％的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US5676726A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US373269

申请日：1995-01-26

申请人： Yukio Aoki ,  Masahiro Tanaka

发明人： Yukio Aoki ,  Masahiro Tanaka

IPC分类号： A01G31/00 ,  C05F3/00 ,  C05F11/08 ,  C12M1/40

CPC分类号： A01G31/001 ,  C05F11/08 ,  C05F3/00 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  Y10S71/904

摘要： This invention has for its object to provide a matrix which finds application as a plant culture medium which is light-weight, possessed of large moisture and fertilizer holding capacities, easy to dispose of after use, and benign to the environment or a microorganism-immobilizing support capable of immobilizing a large population of microorganisms with remarkably improved long-term viability and providing for markedly improved colonization and growth rates. The matrix of this invention is composed predominantly of polysaccharide and lignin and has an internal pore structure.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00891 Sec。 371日期1995年1月26日 102（e）日期1995年1月26日PCT提交1994年6月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 28703 日期1994年12月22日本发明的目的是提供一种基质，其作为植物培养基适用，其重量轻，具有较大的水分和肥料保持能力，易于处理使用后，对环境良好 或能够固定大量微生物的微生物固定支持物，其具有显着改善的长期存活力并提供明显改善的定植和生长速率。 本发明的基质主要由多糖和木质素组成并具有内孔结构。

公开(公告)号：US5395599A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US984567

申请日：1993-03-08

申请人： Yoshikazu Koshiba ,  Yukio Aoki

发明人： Yoshikazu Koshiba ,  Yukio Aoki

IPC分类号： B01J35/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  F01N3/28 ,  B01D53/36

CPC分类号： B01J35/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  F01N3/281 ,  F01N2330/04 ,  F01N2330/322

摘要： A metallic carrier for carrying a catalyst for cleaning exhaust gas and a production method thereof, produced from corrugated plates having a trapezoidal cross section and flat plates, both being resistant to high-temperature oxidation, joined by welding and soldering in the vicinity of the welded portions, which are strongly joined and can be used with no problems of telescoping even under heavy heat cycles and gas pressures.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00975 Sec。 371日期1993年3月8日 102（e）1993年3月8日PCT PCT日期为1992年7月31日。用于承载用于清洁废气的催化剂的金属载体及其制造方法由具有梯形横截面和平板的波纹板制成，均为 耐高温氧化，通过在焊接部分附近的焊接和焊接而接合，这是强连接的，并且即使在重热循环和气体压力下也可以没有伸缩的问题使用。

公开(公告)号：US5198581A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US679319

申请日：1991-04-02

申请人： Tatsuya Kawajiri ,  Hideyuki Hironaka ,  Shinichi Uchida ,  Yukio Aoki

发明人： Tatsuya Kawajiri ,  Hideyuki Hironaka ,  Shinichi Uchida ,  Yukio Aoki

IPC分类号： B01J23/88 ,  B01J23/887 ,  B01J27/18 ,  B01J27/192 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C27/00 ,  C07C27/14 ,  C07C45/32 ,  C07C45/35 ,  C07C45/37 ,  C07C47/20 ,  C07C47/22 ,  C07C51/21 ,  C07C51/23 ,  C07C51/235 ,  C07C51/25 ,  C07C57/02 ,  C07C57/05

CPC分类号： C07C45/37 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/88 ,  B01J23/8876 ,  B01J23/8885 ,  B01J27/192 ,  C07C45/32 ,  C07C45/35 ,  C07C51/23 ,  C07C51/235 ,  C07C51/252 ,  B01J2523/00

摘要： A process for producing an unsaturated aldehyde or an unsaturated acid comprises catalytically oxidizing propylene or at least one compound selected from isobutylene, tert.-butyl alcohol and methyl-tert.-butyl ether in a gaseous phase with molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas using a fixed bed multipipe reactor, wherein(a) a plurality of composite oxides, different in occupied volume, are used as catalyst,(b) a plurality of reaction zones are provided along an axial direction in each reaction pipe of the fixed bed multipipe reactor, and(c) the plurality of the catalysts different in occupied volume are filled in the plurality of the reaction zones such that the occupied volumes become lower from the starting gas inlet side to the outlet side.