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1.发明授权Methods of preventing scaling involving inorganic compositions, and inorganic compositions therefor 失效防止涉及无机组合物的结垢的方法及其无机组合物公开(公告)号：US06355214B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09333891
申请日：1999-06-16
申请人： Mitzi K. Fader , Duy T. Nguyen , Xiang Huai Wang , Fushan Zhang , Tien-Feng Ling
发明人： Mitzi K. Fader , Duy T. Nguyen , Xiang Huai Wang , Fushan Zhang , Tien-Feng Ling
IPC分类号： C23F1106
CPC分类号： C02F5/105 , C02F5/00 , C02F2209/06
摘要： Method for inhibiting scale deposits in an aqueous system. The method may include adding anti-scalant to the aqueous system such that an amount of anti-scalant in the aqueous system is up to about 500 ppm, wherein the anti-scalant comprises at least one of polyvalent metal silicate and polyvalent metal carbonate, and wherein the aqueous system has a pH of at least about 9. The method may include adding anti-scalant to the aqueous system such that an amount of anti-scalant in the aqueous system is up to about 500 ppm, wherein the anti-scalant comprises at least one of polyvalent metal silicate and polyvalent metal carbonate, in the presence of up to about 0.4 ppm of cationic polymer. The method may include adding anti-scalant to the aqueous system at at least one of before a pulping digester and at a pulping digester, such that an amount of anti-scalant in the aqueous system is up to about 500 ppm, wherein the anti-scalant comprises at least one of polyvalent metal silicate and polyvalent metal carbonate. The method may involve adding a nucleation promoter/initiator to the aqueous system to inhibit formation of scale deposits, such that an amount of the nucleation promoter/initiator in the aqueous system is up to about 500 ppm. The method may involve adding first cations to the aqueous system and removing second cations which are distinct from the first cations from the aqueous system, to inhibit the second cations from forming scale deposits, wherein the aqueous system is at a temperature of about 70° C. to 500° C. Inorganic compositions therefor.
摘要翻译： 用于抑制水性体系中结垢的方法。 该方法可以包括向水性体系中加入抗垢剂，使得水性体系中的抗垢剂的量高达约500ppm，其中抗腐剂包含多价金属硅酸盐和多价金属碳酸盐中的至少一种，以及 其中所述水性体系具有至少约9的pH。所述方法可以包括向所述水性体系中加入抗鳞屑剂，使得所述含水体系中的抗垢剂的量高达约500ppm，其中所述防垢剂包含 在多至约0.4ppm的阳离子聚合物的存在下，多价金属硅酸盐和多价金属碳酸盐中的至少一种。 该方法可以包括在制浆蒸煮器和制浆蒸煮器之前的至少一个处向水性体系中加入抗鳞屑剂，使得水系统中的抗垢剂的量高达约500ppm， 稀土元素包括多价金属硅酸盐和多价金属碳酸盐中的至少一种。 该方法可以包括向含水体系中加入成核促进剂/引发剂以抑制水垢沉积物的形成，使得水系统中成核促进剂/引发剂的量高达约500ppm。 该方法可以包括将第一阳离子加入到水性体系中并除去与水系统不同于第一阳离子的第二阳离子，以抑制第二阳离子形成结垢，其中水系统处于约70℃的温度 至500℃。其无机组合物。
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2.发明授权Methods of preventing scaling involving inorganic compositions, and compositions therefor 失效防止涉及无机组合物的结垢的方法及其组合物公开(公告)号：US06365101B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09523663
申请日：2000-03-10
申请人： Duy T. Nguyen , Mitzi K. Fader , Xiang Huai Wang , Fushan Zhang , Tien-Feng Ling
发明人： Duy T. Nguyen , Mitzi K. Fader , Xiang Huai Wang , Fushan Zhang , Tien-Feng Ling
IPC分类号： C23F1106
CPC分类号： C02F5/105 , C02F5/00 , C02F2209/06
摘要： Method for inhibiting scale deposits in an aqueous system. The method may include at least one of adding and forming anti-scalant in the aqueous system such that an amount of anti-scalant in the aqueous system is up to about 1000 ppm, wherein the anti-scalant comprises at least one of polyvalent metal silicate and polyvalent metal carbonate, wherein the aqueous system has a pH of at least about 9, and wherein a mean particle size of the anti-scalant is less than about 3 microns. The method may also include at least one of adding and forming anti-scalant in the aqueous system such that an amount of anti-scalant in the aqueous system is up to about 1000 ppm, wherein the anti-scalant comprises at least one of polyvalent metal silicate and polyvalent metal carbonate, and wherein the aqueous system has a pH of at least about 9; and adding dispersant to the aqueous system. The method may involve forming anti-scalant in the aqueous system such that an amount of anti-scalant in the aqueous system is up to about 1000 ppm, wherein the anti-scalant comprises at least one of polyvalent metal silicate and polyvalent metal carbonate, and wherein a mean particle size of the anti-scalant is less than about 3 microns. The method may further include at least one of adding and forming anti-scalant in the aqueous system, wherein the anti-scalant comprises at least one of polyvalent metal silicate and polyvalent metal carbonate; and adding at least one protein to the aqueous system. Compositions therefor.
摘要翻译： 用于抑制水性体系中结垢的方法。 该方法可以包括在水性体系中添加和形成抗鳞屑剂中的至少一种，使得水性体系中的抗垢剂的量高达约1000ppm，其中抗鳞屑剂包含至少一种多价金属硅酸盐 和多价金属碳酸盐，其中所述水性体系具有至少约9的pH，并且其中所述防垢剂的平均粒度小于约3微米。 所述方法还可以包括在水性体系中添加和形成抗鳞屑剂的至少一种，使得水性体系中的抗垢剂的量高达约1000ppm，其中所述防垢剂包含多价金属中的至少一种 硅酸盐和多价金属碳酸盐，并且其中所述水性体系具有至少约9的pH; 并向水系中加入分散剂。 该方法可以包括在水性体系中形成抗鳞屑剂，使得水系统中的抗垢剂的量高达约1000ppm，其中抗鳞屑剂包含多价金属硅酸盐和多价金属碳酸盐中的至少一种，以及 其中所述抗鳞屑剂的平均粒度小于约3微米。 所述方法可以进一步包括在水性体系中添加和形成抗垢剂中的至少一种，其中所述抗腐剂包含多价金属硅酸盐和多价金属碳酸盐中的至少一种; 并向水系统中加入至少一种蛋白质。 为此组成。
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公开(公告)号：US5229033A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US651160
申请日：1991-02-06
IPC分类号： B01D19/04
CPC分类号： B01D19/0404
摘要： A composition to control foam in aqueous systems such as those found in papermaking operations comprising a polybutene and at least one surfactant having a melting or pour point below 20.degree. C. The surfactants include polyethylene glycol esters, sorbitan ester, polyoxyalkylene ester, oleic diethanolamide and block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. Due to their low melting point, these surfactants may be blended with the polybutene at room temperature resulting in a foam control composition that is translucent, resistant to deposition and highly effective.
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公开(公告)号：US5746888A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US677181
申请日：1996-07-09
申请人： Duy T. Nguyen , Tien-Feng Ling
发明人： Duy T. Nguyen , Tien-Feng Ling
CPC分类号： D21C9/086 , D21C5/022 , D21C9/008 , D21H21/02 , Y02W30/648 , Y10S162/04
摘要： Methods for inhibiting the deposition of organic contaminants from pulp in pulp and papermaking systems are disclosed. Albumins, globulins or blends thereof and spray-dried animal blood cells are added to the pulp or sprayed onto deposition prone surfaces of a papermaking system suffering from organic contaminants.
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5.发明授权Methods for inhibiting organic contaminant deposition in pulp and papermaking systems 失效抑制纸浆和造纸系统中有机污染物沉积的方法
公开(公告)号：US5885419A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US987836
申请日：1997-12-09
申请人： Duy T. Nguyen , Tien-Feng Ling
发明人： Duy T. Nguyen , Tien-Feng Ling
CPC分类号： D21C9/086 , D21C5/022 , D21C9/008 , D21H21/02 , Y02W30/648 , Y10S162/04
摘要： Methods for inhibiting the deposition of organic contaminants from pulp in pulp and papermaking systems are disclosed. Albumins, globulins or blends thereof and spray-dried animal blood cells are added to the pulp or sprayed onto deposition prone surfaces of a papermaking system suffering from organic contaminants.
摘要翻译： 公开了在纸浆和造纸系统中抑制有机污染物从纸浆中沉积的方法。 将白蛋白，球蛋白或其混合物和喷雾干燥的动物血细胞加入到纸浆中或喷洒到具有有机污染物的造纸系统的易沉积的表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US08394872B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12500644
申请日：2009-07-10
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C08F220/34 , C09K8/588 , C08F220/56
摘要： A method for reducing the viscosity of a hydrocarbon fluid encountered in petroleum operations is disclosed. The method includes contacting the hydrocarbon fluid with an effective amount of a composition comprising at least one polymer having at least 25 mole percent cationic monomers.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于降低在石油操作中遇到的烃类流体的粘度的方法。 该方法包括使烃流体与有效量的包含至少一种具有至少25摩尔％阳离子单体的聚合物的组合物接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20110315604A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US12822815
申请日：2010-06-24
申请人： Duy T. Nguyen
发明人： Duy T. Nguyen
IPC分类号： C10G33/04
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , B01D17/047 , C10G33/04
摘要： Disclosed and claimed is a method of demulsifying an emulsion comprising water and oil. The method comprises adding an effective amount of a composition comprising at least one substantially fully quaternized ammonium adduct of polyephalohydrin that has a molecular weight from about 500 Da to about 2,500 Da.
摘要翻译： 公开并要求保护的是一种使包含水和油的乳液破乳的方法。 该方法包括加入有效量的包含分子量为约500Da至约2,500Da的至少一种基本上完全季铵化的聚卤代醇铵加合物的组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07923416B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12265859
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Duy T. Nguyen
发明人： Duy T. Nguyen
摘要： This invention relates to methods for reducing the viscosity of hydrocarbon liquids encountered in petroleum operations. The method includes forming a low viscosity emulsion by contacting hydrocarbon liquids with an effective amount of a water-soluble polymer having pendant methyl ether groups.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及降低石油作业中遇到的烃类液体粘度的方法。 该方法包括通过使烃液体与有效量的具有甲基醚基侧基的水溶性聚合物接触来形成低粘度乳液。
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公开(公告)号：US20110071060A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12565425
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： Duy T. Nguyen
发明人： Duy T. Nguyen
IPC分类号： C09K8/64
摘要： This invention relates generally to novel foamer compositions for treatment of oil and gas wells to enhance production. The invention provides a method of foaming a fluid. The method includes introducing into the fluid a foam-forming amount of a composition comprising at least one long chain fatty acid and at least one organic solvent. An example of the long chain fatty acid is tall oil fatty acid and an example of the organic solvent is ethyleneglycol monobutyl ether.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于处理油气井以增加生产的新型起泡组合物。 本发明提供了一种使流体发泡的方法。 该方法包括向泡沫中引入泡沫形成量的包含至少一种长链脂肪酸和至少一种有机溶剂的组合物。 长链脂肪酸的实例是妥尔油脂肪酸，有机溶剂的实例是乙二醇单丁醚。
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公开(公告)号：US07741264B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US10586803
申请日：2005-01-25
IPC分类号： C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3769 , C11D3/3757 , C11D3/3773
摘要： Provided herein are compositions useful as detergents in cleaning a wide variety of substrates, including hard surfaces and laundry. The compositions contain a water-soluble polymer, which is a co-polymer between a polymerizable amide and a second, ethylenically-unsaturated monomer. The polymerizable amide itself is prepared from an amine-capped, alkoxylated alcohol by reaction with maleic acid anhydride. Compositions according to the invention show enhanced cleaning performance and beneficial anti-redeposition properties.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了可用作清洁各种基材（包括硬表面和衣物）中的洗涤剂的组合物。 组合物含有水溶性聚合物，其是可聚合酰胺和第二烯属不饱和单体之间的共聚物。 可聚合酰胺本身通过与马来酸酐反应由胺封端的烷氧基化醇制备。 根据本发明的组合物显示增强的清洁性能和有利的抗再沉积性质。
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