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1.发明授权Apparatus and method for processing natural language and apparatus and method for speech recognition 失效用于处理语言识别的自然语言和装置和方法的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5991721A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US654893
申请日：1996-05-29
申请人： Yasuharu Asano , Masao Watari , Makoto Akabane , Tetsuya Kagami , Kazuo Ishii , Miyuki Tanaka , Yasuhiko Kato , Hiroshi Kakuda , Hiroaki Ogawa
发明人： Yasuharu Asano , Masao Watari , Makoto Akabane , Tetsuya Kagami , Kazuo Ishii , Miyuki Tanaka , Yasuhiko Kato , Hiroshi Kakuda , Hiroaki Ogawa
CPC分类号： G10L15/183 , G06F17/2827
摘要： An apparatus and a method for processing a natural language arranged so as to improve the speech recognition rate. In an example search section, the degree of similarity between each of a plurality of examples of the actual use of the language stored in an example data base and each of a plurality of probable recognition results output from a recognition section, and one of the examples corresponding to the highest degree of similarity is selected. A final speech recognition result is obtained by using the selected example. The example search section calculates the degree of similarity by weighting the degree of similarity on the basis of a context according to at least one of the examples previously selected.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理自然语言以便提高语音识别率的装置和方法。 在示例性搜索部分中，存储在示例数据库中的语言的实际使用的多个示例中的每个示例与从识别部输出的多个可能的识别结果中的每一个之间的相似度以及示例之一 对应于最高程度的相似度被选择。 通过使用所选择的示例来获得最终语音识别结果。 示例搜索部分根据先前选择的至少一个示例，根据上下文对相似度进行加权来计算相似度。
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公开(公告)号：US5355432A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US928448
申请日：1992-08-12
申请人： Miyuki Tanaka , Masao Watari , Yasuhiko Kato
发明人： Miyuki Tanaka , Masao Watari , Yasuhiko Kato
CPC分类号： G10L15/10
摘要： A speech recognition system includes an acoustic analyzer which produces a time sequence of acoustic parameters from an input speech signal in an utterance boundary thereof, and estimates a trajectory in a parameter space from the time sequence of acoustic parameters. The trajectory is re-sampled in the parameter space at predetermined constant intervals sequentially each time the acoustic parameters are produced by the acoustic analyzing means, thereby producing an input utterance pattern. The input utterance pattern is matched with reference speech patterns to recognize the input speech signal. The speech recognition system also has an utterance boundary detector for detecting the utterance boundary of the input speech signal. The trajectory is re-sampled while the utterance boundary is being detected by the utterance boundary detector.
摘要翻译： 语音识别系统包括声学分析器，其从其语音边界中的输入语音信号产生声学参数的时间序列，并根据声学参数的时间序列估计参数空间中的轨迹。 每当由声学分析装置产生声学参数时，以预定的恒定间隔在参数空间中重新采样轨迹，从而产生输入的发音模式。 输入语音模式与参考语音模式相匹配，以识别输入语音信号。 语音识别系统还具有用于检测输入语音信号的话语边界的话语边界检测器。 当话语边界检测器检测到话语边界时，重新采样轨迹。
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3.发明授权Translation apparatus and method for facilitating speech input operation and obtaining correct translation thereof 失效翻译装置和方法，用于促进语音输入操作并获得其正确的翻译
公开(公告)号：US5963892A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US670291
申请日：1996-06-26
申请人： Miyuki Tanaka , Hiroaki Ogawa , Yasuhiko Kato , Tetsuya Kagami , Masao Watari , Makoto Akabane , Kazuo Ishii , Yasuharu Asano , Hiroshi Kakuda
发明人： Miyuki Tanaka , Hiroaki Ogawa , Yasuhiko Kato , Tetsuya Kagami , Masao Watari , Makoto Akabane , Kazuo Ishii , Yasuharu Asano , Hiroshi Kakuda
CPC分类号： G06F17/2836 , G06F17/2827 , G10L15/1815
摘要： A translation apparatus and a translation method arranged to facilitate the operation of inputting a speech and to obtain a correct translation. When a speech in Japanese is input to a microphone by a user, it is recognized in a speech recognition section and one or more words constituting the speech are output to a system control section. The system control section searches Japanese sentences stored in a first language sentence storage section to find one of them most similar to a combination of one or more words output from the speech recognition section. The Japanese sentence thereby found is output through an output section. If this Japanese sentence is correct, the user operates one of control keys. The system control section then searches English sentences stored in a second language sentence storage section to find one of them corresponding to a translation of the Japanese sentence output as a search result, and outputs the English sentence thereby found through the output section.
摘要翻译： 一种翻译装置和翻译方法，被设置为便于输入语音的操作并获得正确的翻译。 当用户将话音输入到麦克风时，在语音识别部分中识别，并且将构成该语音的一个或多个单词输出到系统控制部分。 系统控制部分搜索存储在第一语言句存储部分中的日语句子，以找到与语音识别部分输出的一个或多个单词的组合最相似的其中之一。 由此找到的日语句子通过输出部分输出。 如果这个日语句子是正确的，用户操作一个控制键。 然后，系统控制部分搜索存储在第二语言句子存储部分中的英文句子，以便将与输出的日语句子的翻译相对应的其中之一作为搜索结果输出，并输出通过输出部分找到的英文句子。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5796921A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US540948
申请日：1995-10-11
申请人： Katsuki Minamino , Masao Watari , Miyuki Tanaka , Kazuo Ishii , Yasuhiko Kato , Hiroaki Ogawa , Masanori Omote , Kazuo Watanabe , Hitoshi Honda
发明人： Katsuki Minamino , Masao Watari , Miyuki Tanaka , Kazuo Ishii , Yasuhiko Kato , Hiroaki Ogawa , Masanori Omote , Kazuo Watanabe , Hitoshi Honda
CPC分类号： G06K9/6232
摘要： A mapping determination method for obtaining mapping F from an N-dimensional metric vector space .OMEGA..sub.N to an M-dimensional metric vector space .OMEGA..sub.M has the following steps to get the optimal mapping quickly and positively. In the first step, complete, periodic, L.sub.m basic functions g.sub.m (X) according to the distribution of samples classified into Q categories on the N-dimensional metric vector space .OMEGA..sub.N are set. In the second step, a function f.sub.m (X) indicating the m-th component of the mapping F is expressed with the linear sum of the functions g.sub.m (X) and L.sub.m coefficients c.sub.m. The third step provides Q teacher vectors T.sub.q =(t.sub.q.1, t.sub.q.2, t.sub.q.3, . . . , t.sub.q.M) (where q=1, 2, . . . , Q) for the categories on the M-dimensional metric vector space .OMEGA..sub.M, calculates the specified estimation function J, and obtains the coefficients c.sub.m which minimize the estimation function J. In the fourth step, the coefficients c.sub.m obtained in the third step are stored in memory.
摘要翻译： 用于从N维量度向量空间OMEGA N到M维度量向量空间OMEGA M获得映射F的映射确定方法具有以下步骤以快速和积极地获得最佳映射。 在第一步中，根据在N维量度向量空间OMEGA N上分类为Q类别的样本分布，完成，定期，Lm基本函数gm（X）。 在第二步骤中，表示映射F的第m个分量的函数fm（X）用函数gm（X）和Lm系数cm的线性和表示。 第三步为M类别提供Q教师向量Tq =（tq.1，tq.2，tq.3，...，tq.M）（其中q = 1,2，...，Q） 维度度量向量空间OMEGA M计算指定的估计函数J，并获得使估计函数J最小化的系数cm。在第四步骤中，将第三步骤中获得的系数cm存储在存储器中。
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公开(公告)号：USH1646H
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US59035
申请日：1993-05-07
申请人： Yasuhiko Kato , Masao Watari , Miyuki Tanaka
发明人： Yasuhiko Kato , Masao Watari , Miyuki Tanaka
摘要： A voice responsive telephone adapter, or speech recognition adapter, for use with a telephone set having for example, telephone answering capabilities. The voice responsive telephone adapter may be used to dial telephone numbers or control auxiliary functional capabilities relating the message playback, for example in response to recognized verbal commands, such as, for example, names or operational functions.
摘要翻译： 语音应答电话适配器或语音识别适配器，用于具有例如电话应答功能的电话机。 语音应答电话适配器可以用于拨打电话号码或控制与消息回放相关的辅助功能能力，例如响应于所识别的口头命令，例如姓名或操作功能。
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公开(公告)号：US5848389A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US626132
申请日：1996-04-05
申请人： Yasuharu Asano , Hiroaki Ogawa , Yasuhiko Kato , Tetsuya Kagami , Masao Watari , Makoto Akabane , Kazuo Ishii , Miyuki Tanaka , Hiroshi Kakuda
发明人： Yasuharu Asano , Hiroaki Ogawa , Yasuhiko Kato , Tetsuya Kagami , Masao Watari , Makoto Akabane , Kazuo Ishii , Miyuki Tanaka , Hiroshi Kakuda
CPC分类号： G10L15/18 , G10L15/19 , G10L2015/085
摘要： In a speech recognizing apparatus, a grammatical qualification of a proposed speech recognition result candidate is judged without using a grammatical rule. The speech recognizing apparatus for performing sentence/speech recognition is comprised of an analyzing unit for acoustically analyzing speech inputted therein to extract a feature parameter of the inputted speech; a recognizing unit for recognizing the inputted speech based upon the feature parameter outputted from said analyzing unit to thereby a plurality of proposed recognition result candidates; an example data base for storing therein a plurality of examples; and an example retrieving unit for calculating a resemblance degree between each of said plurality of proposed recognition result candidates and each of the plural examples stored in the example data base and for obtaining the speech recognition result based on said calculated resemblance degree.
摘要翻译： 在语音识别装置中，在不使用语法规则的情况下判断所提出的语音识别结果候选者的语法资格。 用于执行句子/语音识别的语音识别装置包括用于对其中输入的语音进行声学分析的分析单元，以提取输入语音的特征参数; 识别单元，用于基于从所述分析单元输出的特征参数来识别所输入的语音，从而提供多个所提出的识别结果候选; 用于在其中存储多个示例的示例数据库; 以及示例检索单元，用于计算所述多个提出的识别结果候选中的每一个与存储在示例数据库中的多个示例中的每个之间的相似度，并且基于所计算的相似度获得语音识别结果。
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公开(公告)号：US5561722A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US414046
申请日：1995-03-03
申请人： Masao Watari , Miyuki Tanaka , Yasuhiko Kato
发明人： Masao Watari , Miyuki Tanaka , Yasuhiko Kato
摘要： A pattern matching multiplies distances between an input pattern and standard patterns by distance-scale correcting weight coefficients respectively prepared for the standard patterns. This yields a distance corresponding to a category shape of a standard pattern and enhance an input pattern recognition ratio. A pattern recognition apparatus stores distance-scale correcting weight coefficients respectively prepared for all standard patterns in storage means. Distances between stored standard patterns and an input pattern generated by input pattern generating means are calculated. The calculated distance is multiplied by a weight coefficient stored in the storage means in accordance with the standard pattern used for calculating the distance from the input pattern. This structure reduces the number of templates when providing the standard patterns as multiple templates and, at the same time, enhances the input pattern recognition ratio.
摘要翻译： 模式匹配通过分别为标准模式准备的距离尺度校正权重系数来乘以输入模式和标准模式之间的距离。 这产生与标准图案的类别形状相对应的距离，并增强输入模式识别率。 模式识别装置存储分别为存储装置中的所有标准模式准备的距离尺度校正权重系数。 计算存储的标准图案与由输入图案生成装置生成的输入图案之间的距离。 根据用于计算与输入图案的距离的标准图案，将计算出的距离乘以存储在存储装置中的加权系数。 当将标准图案提供为多个模板时，该结构减少了模板的数量，并且同时增强了输入模式识别率。
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公开(公告)号：US5390280A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US974230
申请日：1992-11-10
申请人： Yasuhiko Kato , Masao Watari , Miyuki Tanaka , Akihiko Fujinaka
发明人： Yasuhiko Kato , Masao Watari , Miyuki Tanaka , Akihiko Fujinaka
CPC分类号： G10L15/20
摘要： A noise signal supplied from a microphone by way of an analog to digital converter is Fourier converted to calculate a power spectrum of the noise signal by a Fourier converting section. A system controller compares an average value of the power spectrum of the signal being outputted from the microphone at present and an average value of the power spectrum of a noise signal stored in a noise memory at present with each other. When the system controller determines that the difference between the average value of the power spectrum of the signal being outputted from the microphone at present and the average value of the power spectrum of the noise signal stored in the noise memory at present is higher than a predetermined reference value, it outputs a controlling signal to a sound storing and reading out section to store the signal being outputted from the microphone at present into the noise memory. Consequently, the signal being outputted from the microphone at present is stored into the noise memory in place of the noise signal stored in the noise signal at present.
摘要翻译： 通过模数转换器从麦克风提供的噪声信号被傅里叶变换，以通过傅里叶变换部分计算噪声信号的功率谱。 目前，系统控制器将目前从麦克风输出的信号的功率谱的平均值和当前存储在噪声存储器中的噪声信号的功率谱的平均值进行比较。 当系统控制器确定目前从麦克风输出的信号的功率谱的平均值与当前存储在噪声存储器中的噪声信号的功率谱的平均值之间的差异高于预定值 参考值，它将控制信号输出到声音存储和读出部分，以将当前从麦克风输出的信号存储到噪声存储器中。 因此，目前从麦克风输出的信号被代替存储在噪声信号中的噪声信号而被存储在噪声存储器中。
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公开(公告)号：US08338403B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12791670
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： Ryuuichi Higuchi , Masanori Inagaki , Hirotoshi Hayasawa , Muneo Yamada , Miyuki Tanaka , Eriko Misawa , Noriko Wakimoto , Yousuke Itou
发明人： Ryuuichi Higuchi , Masanori Inagaki , Hirotoshi Hayasawa , Muneo Yamada , Miyuki Tanaka , Eriko Misawa , Noriko Wakimoto , Yousuke Itou
CPC分类号： A61K36/886 , A23L33/11 , A61K31/575 , C07J9/00
摘要： A compound having a hyperglycemia improving effect and a hemoglobin A1c lowering action such as 4-methylcholest-7-en-3-ol, 4-methylergost-7-en-3-ol and 4-methylstigmast-7-en-3-ol is used as an active ingredient of a drug or food or drink for improving hyperglycemia.
摘要翻译： 具有高血糖症改善作用和血红蛋白A1c降低作用的化合物，例如4-甲基胆固醇-7-烯-3-醇，4-甲基麦角-7-烯-3-醇和4-甲基西泮-7-烯-3-醇 用作药物或食物或饮料的活性成分，用于改善高血糖症。
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公开(公告)号：US07829648B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11123193
申请日：2005-05-06
申请人： Miyuki Tanaka , Kazuyasu Sato
发明人： Miyuki Tanaka , Kazuyasu Sato
摘要： Provided is a silicone gel composition including (A) an organopolysiloxane containing at least one alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom within each molecule, represented by an average composition formula: RaR1bSiO(4-a-b)/2 (wherein, each R group represents, independently, an alkenyl group, each R1 group represents, independently, an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group that contains no aliphatic unsaturated bonds, a represents a positive number from 0.0001 to 0.2, b represents a positive number from 1.7 to 2.2, and a+b represents a number within a range from 1.9 to 2.4), (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms within each molecule, and (C) a platinum-based catalyst. Also provided is the silicone gel composition stated above, in which a penetration value of a cured product of this composition, as defined in JIS K2220, is within a range from 20 to 200. The silicone gel composition generates a silicone gel cured product which displays a low elastic modulus and low stress, and suffers no oil bleeding over time.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种硅凝胶组合物，其包含（A）含有至少一个与各分子内的硅原子键合的链烯基的有机聚硅氧烷的平均组成式：RaR1bSiO（4-ab）/ 2（其中，每个R基团表示， 独立地是烯基，每个R 1基团独立地表示不含脂肪族不饱和键的未取代或取代的一价烃基，a表示0.0001〜0.2的正数，b表示1.7〜2.2的正数，a + b表示在1.9〜2.4的范围内的数），（B）含有至少两个分子内与硅原子键合的氢原子的有机氢聚硅氧烷，（C）铂系催化剂。 还提供了如上所述的硅凝胶组合物，其中根据JIS K2220定义的该组合物的固化产物的渗透值在20至200的范围内。硅凝胶组合物产生硅凝胶固化产物，其显示 低弹性模量和低应力，并且不时出现油污。
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