-
公开(公告)号:US20120165624A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-28
申请号:US13397564
申请日:2012-02-15
申请人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
发明人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号: A61B5/0205 , A61B5/08 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: A61B5/0205 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02154 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0476 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/4821 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/7246 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/5276 , G06K9/0051 , H04B1/123
摘要: The present invention involves a method and an apparatus for analyzing measured signals, including the determination of a measurement of oxygen saturation and respiration rate in the measured signals during a calculation of a physiological parameter of a monitored patient. Use of this invention is described in particular detail with respect to oximetry-based measurements but extends to other types of measurements.
-
公开(公告)号:US07469157B2
公开(公告)日:2008-12-23
申请号:US10779033
申请日:2004-02-13
IPC分类号: A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: G06K9/0051 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/726 , H04B1/123
摘要: A signal processor which acquires a first signal, including a first primary signal portion and a first secondary signal portion, and a second signal, including a second primary signal portion and a second secondary signal portion, wherein the first and second primary signal portions are correlated. The signals may be acquired by propagating energy through a medium and measuring an attenuated signal after transmission or reflection. Alternatively, the signals may be acquired by measuring energy generated by the medium. A processor of the present invention generates a primary or secondary reference signal which is a combination, respectively, of only the primary or secondary signal portions. The secondary reference signal is then used to remove the secondary portion of each of the first and second measured signals via a correlation canceler, such as an adaptive noise canceler, preferably of the joint process estimator type. The primary reference signal is used to remove the primary portion of each of the first and second measured signals via a correlation canceler. The processor of the present invention may be employed in conjunction with a correlation canceler in physiological monitors wherein the known properties of energy attenuation through a medium are used to determine physiological characteristics of the medium. Many physiological conditions, such as the pulse, or blood pressure of a patient or the concentration of a constituent in a medium, can be determined from the primary or secondary portions of the signal after other signal portion is removed.
摘要翻译: 一种信号处理器,其获取包括第一主信号部分和第一辅助信号部分的第一信号和包括第二主信号部分和第二辅信号部分的第二信号,其中第一和第二主信号部分相关 。 信号可以通过传播能量通过介质并在透射或反射之后测量衰减信号来获取。 或者,可以通过测量由介质产生的能量来获取信号。 本发明的处理器分别产生主要或次要参考信号,其仅是主要信号部分或次要信号部分的组合。 然后,辅助参考信号用于经由相关消除器(例如自适应噪声消除器)去除第一和第二测量信号中的每一个的次级部分,优选地是联合过程估计器类型。 主要参考信号用于通过相关消除器去除第一和第二测量信号中的每一个的主要部分。 本发明的处理器可以与生理监视器中的相关消除器一起使用,其中通过介质的能量衰减的已知特性用于确定介质的生理特性。 可以从消除其他信号部分之后的信号的主要部分或次要部分确定许多生理条件,例如患者的脉搏或血压或培养基中成分的浓度。
-
公开(公告)号:US07376453B1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-20
申请号:US09144897
申请日:1998-09-01
申请人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
发明人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号: A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/725 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , G06K9/0051
摘要: The present invention involves method and apparatus for analyzing two measured signals that are modeled as containing primary and secondary portions. Coefficients relate the two signals according to a model defined in accordance with the present invention. In one embodiment, the present invention involves utilizing a transformation which evaluates a plurality of possible signal coefficients in order to find appropriate coefficients. Alternatively, the present invention involves using statistical functions or Fourier transform and windowing techniques to determine the coefficients relating to two measured signals. Use of this invention is described in particular detail with respect to blood oximetry measurements.
-
公开(公告)号:US07215984B2
公开(公告)日:2007-05-08
申请号:US10838593
申请日:2004-05-04
申请人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
发明人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号: A61B5/00
CPC分类号: A61B5/14551 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02154 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0476 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/4821 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/7225 , A61B5/7239 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/5276 , G01N2021/3144 , G06K9/0051 , H04B1/123
摘要: The present invention involves method and apparatus for analyzing measured signals that are modeled as containing primary and secondary portions. Coefficients relate the two signals according to a model defined in accordance with the present invention. In one embodiment, the present invention involves utilizing a transformation which evaluates a plurality of possible signal coefficients in order to find appropriate coefficients. Alternatively, the present invention involves using statistical functions or Fourier transform and windowing techniques to determine the coefficients relating to two measured signals. Use of this invention is described in particular detail with respect to blood oximetry measurements.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于分析被建模为包含主要和次要部分的测量信号的方法和装置。 系数根据根据本发明定义的模型关联两个信号。 在一个实施例中,本发明涉及利用评估多个可能的信号系数以便找到适当系数的变换。 或者,本发明涉及使用统计功能或傅里叶变换和加窗技术来确定与两个测量信号有关的系数。 关于血液测碘法测量,特别详细地描述了本发明的用途。
-
公开(公告)号:US06236872B1
公开(公告)日:2001-05-22
申请号:US09199744
申请日:1998-11-25
申请人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
发明人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号: A61B500
CPC分类号: H04B1/123 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02154 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0476 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/4821 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/5276 , G06K9/0051
摘要: The present invention involves method and apparatus for analyzing two measured signals that are modeled as containing primary and secondary portions. Coefficients relate the two signals according to a model defined in accordance with the present invention. In one embodiment, the present invention involves utilizing a transformation which evaluates a plurality of possible signal coefficients in order to find appropriate coefficients. Alternatively, the present invention involves using statistical functions or Fourier transform and windowing techniques to determine the coefficients relating to two measured signals. Use of this invention is described in particular detail with respect to blood oximetry measurements.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于分析被建模为包含主要和次要部分的两个测量信号的方法和装置。 系数根据根据本发明定义的模型关联两个信号。 在一个实施例中,本发明涉及利用评估多个可能的信号系数以便找到适当系数的变换。 或者,本发明涉及使用统计功能或傅里叶变换和加窗技术来确定与两个测量信号有关的系数。 关于血液测碘法测量,特别详细地描述了本发明的用途。
-
公开(公告)号:US08364226B2
公开(公告)日:2013-01-29
申请号:US13370239
申请日:2012-02-09
申请人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
发明人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号: A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: A61B5/14551 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02154 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0476 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/4821 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/7225 , A61B5/7239 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/5276 , G01N2021/3144 , G06K9/0051 , H04B1/123
摘要: The present invention involves a method and an apparatus for analyzing measured signals, including the determination of a measurement of oxygen saturation and respiration rate in the measured signals during a calculation of a physiological parameter of a monitored patient. Use of this invention is described in particular detail with respect to oximetry-based measurements.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于分析测量信号的方法和装置,包括在计算被监测患者的生理参数期间确定测量信号中的氧饱和度和呼吸速率的测量。 关于基于血氧定量的测量,将特别详细地描述本发明的用途。
-
公开(公告)号:US20120165631A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-28
申请号:US13402782
申请日:2012-02-22
申请人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
发明人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号: A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: A61B5/0205 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02154 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0476 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/4821 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/7246 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/5276 , G06K9/0051 , H04B1/123
摘要: The present disclosure describes a method and an apparatus for analyzing measured signals using various processing techniques. In certain embodiments, the measured signals are physiological signals. In certain embodiments, the measurements relate to blood constituent measurements including blood oxygen saturation.
摘要翻译: 本公开描述了使用各种处理技术来分析测量信号的方法和装置。 在某些实施例中,所测量的信号是生理信号。 在某些实施方案中,测量涉及血液成分测量,包括血氧饱和度。
-
公开(公告)号:US08126528B2
公开(公告)日:2012-02-28
申请号:US12410422
申请日:2009-03-24
申请人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
发明人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号: A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: A61B5/0205 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02154 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0476 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/4821 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/7246 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/5276 , G06K9/0051 , H04B1/123
摘要: The present disclosure describes a method and an apparatus for analyzing measured signals using various processing techniques. In certain embodiments, the measured signals are physiological signals. In certain embodiments, the measurements relate to blood constituent measurements including blood oxygen saturation.
摘要翻译: 本公开描述了使用各种处理技术来分析测量信号的方法和装置。 在某些实施例中,所测量的信号是生理信号。 在某些实施方案中,测量涉及血液成分测量,包括血氧饱和度。
-
公开(公告)号:US20110245654A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-06
申请号:US13159341
申请日:2011-06-13
IPC分类号: A61B6/00
CPC分类号: G06K9/0051 , A61B5/14551 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/726 , H04B1/123
摘要: A signal processor which acquires a first signal, including a first primary signal portion and a first secondary signal portion, and a second signal, including a second primary signal portion and a second secondary signal portion, wherein the first and second primary signal portions are correlated. The signals may be acquired by propagating energy through a medium and measuring an attenuated signal after transmission or reflection. Alternatively, the signals may be acquired by measuring energy generated by the medium. A processor of the present invention generates a primary or secondary reference signal which is a combination, respectively, of only the primary or secondary signal portions. The secondary reference signal is then used to remove the secondary portion of each of the first and second measured signals via a correlation canceler, such as an adaptive noise canceler, preferably of the joint process estimator type. The primary reference signal is used to remove the primary portion of each of the first and second measured signals via a correlation canceler. The processor of the present invention may be employed in conjunction with a correlation canceler in physiological monitors wherein the known properties of energy attenuation through a medium are used to determine physiological characteristics of the medium. Many physiological conditions, such as the pulse, or blood pressure of a patient or the concentration of a constituent in a medium, can be determined from the primary or secondary portions of the signal after other signal portion is removed.
摘要翻译: 一种信号处理器,其获取包括第一主信号部分和第一辅助信号部分的第一信号和包括第二主信号部分和第二辅信号部分的第二信号,其中第一和第二主信号部分相关 。 信号可以通过传播能量通过介质并在透射或反射之后测量衰减信号来获取。 或者,可以通过测量由介质产生的能量来获取信号。 本发明的处理器分别产生主要或次要参考信号,其仅是主要信号部分或次要信号部分的组合。 然后,辅助参考信号用于经由相关消除器(例如自适应噪声消除器)去除第一和第二测量信号中的每一个的次级部分,优选地是联合过程估计器类型。 主要参考信号用于通过相关消除器去除第一和第二测量信号中的每一个的主要部分。 本发明的处理器可以与生理监视器中的相关消除器一起使用,其中通过介质的能量衰减的已知特性用于确定介质的生理特性。 可以从消除其他信号部分之后的信号的主要部分或次要部分确定许多生理条件,例如患者的脉搏或血压或培养基中成分的浓度。
-
公开(公告)号:US07530955B2
公开(公告)日:2009-05-12
申请号:US10838814
申请日:2004-05-04
申请人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
发明人: Mohamed K. Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , Ibrahim M. Elfadel , Rex J. McCarthy , Walter M. Weber , Robert A. Smith
IPC分类号: A61B5/024 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: A61B5/14551 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02154 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/029 , A61B5/0402 , A61B5/0476 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14546 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/4821 , A61B5/7203 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7214 , A61B5/7225 , A61B5/7239 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , A61B6/00 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/5276 , G01N2021/3144 , G06K9/0051 , H04B1/123
摘要: The present invention involves method and apparatus for analyzing measured signals that are modeled as containing primary and secondary portions. Coefficients relate the two signals according to a model defined in accordance with the present invention. In one embodiment, the present invention involves utilizing a transformation which evaluates a plurality of possible signal coefficients in order to find appropriate coefficients. Alternatively, the present invention involves using statistical functions or Fourier transform and windowing techniques to determine the coefficients relating to two measured signals. Use of this invention is described in particular detail with respect to blood oximetry measurements.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于分析被建模为包含主要和次要部分的测量信号的方法和装置。 系数根据根据本发明定义的模型关联两个信号。 在一个实施例中,本发明涉及利用评估多个可能的信号系数以便找到适当系数的变换。 或者,本发明涉及使用统计功能或傅里叶变换和加窗技术来确定与两个测量信号有关的系数。 关于血液测碘法测量,特别详细地描述了本发明的用途。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-