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公开(公告)号：US5509275A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US310528
申请日：1994-09-22
CPC分类号： F24F3/1423 , B60H3/024 , B60H2003/028 , F24F2003/1464 , F24F2203/1036 , F24F2203/1052 , F24F2203/1068 , F24F2203/1084 , F24F2203/1096
摘要： A dehumidifier works in conjunction with a vehicle air conditioner to reduce both condensation and cooling load on the evaporator. A unique desiccant wheel design incorporates end plates separated by desiccant tubes that allow a cooling cross flow to be sent through and between the wheel end plates, over the outside of, but sealed from the inside of, the tubes. As outside air passes through the inside half of the tubes and is dried, the released latent heat of vaporization is picked up by the cooling cross flow, which is pre heated. It continues on across the wheel, where it is turned around, heated farther by engine waste heat, and then sent through the inside of the other half of the tubes to regenerate the desiccant.
摘要翻译： 除湿机与车辆空调机一起工作，以减少蒸发器上的冷凝和冷却负荷。 独特的干燥剂轮设计结合了由干燥剂管分开的端板，其允许冷却横流通过管端的外侧并且在管的内部被密封，并且在轮端板之间和之间传送。 当外部空气通过管的内半部分并被干燥时，释放的蒸发潜热被预热的冷却交叉流拾取。 它继续在轮子上，在那里转过来，被发动机废热加热得更远，然后通过另一半管子的内部再次送出干燥剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20100001086A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12217531
申请日：2008-07-07
IPC分类号： B60H1/02
CPC分类号： B60H1/025
摘要： A method for heating ambient air for a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle is disclosed herein. The method includes the step of positioning a first heat exchanger proximate to a passenger compartment of a vehicle. The method also includes the step of passing ambient air for the passenger compartment through a first heat exchanger. The method also includes the step of concurrently directing distinct flows of engine coolant and steam to the first heat exchanger to heat the ambient air.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于加热机动车辆的乘客室的环境空气的方法。 该方法包括将第一热交换器定位在靠近车辆的乘客舱的步骤。 该方法还包括通过第一热交换器使乘客室的环境空气通过的步骤。 该方法还包括同时将不同的发动机冷却剂和蒸汽流引导到第一热交换器以加热环境空气的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US5186249A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US894975
申请日：1992-06-08
CPC分类号： F28F9/0265 , F28F9/0212
摘要： A heater core includes an inlet tank, a return tank, and an outlet tank. A plurality of parallel inlet flow tubes extend from the inlet tank to the return tank. A plurality of outlet flow tubes extend parallel to the inlet flow tubes between the return tank and the outlet tank. Corrugated cooling fins are disposed between adjacent inlet and outlet flow tubes. A perforated inlet baffle plate is disposed angularly within the inlet tank. The inlet baffle plate has a calculated angular orientation, length, and spacing within the inlet tank. An unperforated return baffle plate is disposed in the return tank. The return baffle plate has a calculated length and spacing within the return tank. The inlet baffle plate and return baffle plate provide uniform coolant flow through the plurality of inlet and outlet flow tubes.
摘要翻译： 加热器芯包括入口箱，回流罐和出水箱。 多个平行入口流管从入口箱延伸到回流罐。 多个出口流管平行于回流罐和出口罐之间的入口流管延伸。 波纹冷却翅片设置在相邻的入口和出口流量管之间。 穿孔入口挡板在入口箱内成角度地设置。 入口挡板具有计算的角度取向，长度和入口箱内的间距。 在返回槽中设置无孔返回挡板。 返回挡板具有计算出的返回槽内的长度和间距。 入口挡板和回流挡板提供均匀的冷却剂流过多个入口和出口流量管。
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公开(公告)号：US20100146953A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12333593
申请日：2008-12-12
CPC分类号： F01N5/02 , F01N2240/02 , F28D7/005 , F28D7/06 , F28D7/08 , F28D7/1615 , F28F13/187 , Y02T10/16 , Y10T29/49357
摘要： A cylindrical stainless steel housing includes an exhaust inlet collar and exhaust outlet collar allowing exhaust gas to travel therethrough at a mean flow velocity in accordance with a velocity formula. A plurality of stainless steel tubes extend through the housing from a steam inlet manifold to a steam outlet manifold. A number and size of the tubes is determined by formulas and dependent on an Euler number, a Reynolds number, a number of transfer units, a Prandtl number, a porosity factor and a system efficiency. The tubes may comprise an S-shape or a U-shape. The tube walls have a thickness determined according to wall thickness formulas and the walls include a plurality of cavities on an interior surface of each tube wall. The cavities may comprise a conical or semi-spherical shape and have a diameter determined according to formulas.
摘要翻译： 圆柱形不锈钢壳体包括排气入口套环和排气出口套环，其允许废气按照速度公式以平均流速行进通过。 多个不锈钢管从蒸汽入口歧管延伸穿过壳体到蒸汽出口歧管。 管的数量和尺寸由公式确定，并且取决于欧拉数，雷诺数，转印单元数，普朗特数，孔隙率和系统效率。 管可以包括S形或U形。 管壁具有根据壁厚公式确定的厚度，并且壁在每个管壁的内表面上包括多个空腔。 空腔可以包括圆锥形或半球形并且具有根据公式确定的直径。
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公开(公告)号：US5172753A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US776033
申请日：1991-10-15
IPC分类号： B60H1/22
CPC分类号： B60H1/22
摘要： An automobile heating system includes a turbocharger driven by the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine and a shaft of the turbocharger is coupled to a compressor for compressing and heating ambient air to provide a heated air source for supply into the passenger compartment of the vehicle and a source of air for turbocharging the intake manifold of the automobile.
摘要翻译： 汽车加热系统包括由内燃机的排气驱动的涡轮增压器，并且涡轮增压器的轴联接到压缩机，用于压缩和加热环境空气以提供加热的空气源，以供应到车辆的乘客舱内， 用于对汽车的进气歧管进行涡轮增压的空气源。
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公开(公告)号：US4886535A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US634198
申请日：1984-07-27
申请人： Mohinder S. Bhatti
发明人： Mohinder S. Bhatti
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03B37/08 , C03B37/095
CPC分类号： C03B37/095 , C03B37/047 , C03B37/0805 , Y10S428/94 , Y10T29/49805 , Y10T428/12368
摘要： A method of fabricating a glass fiber forming feeder is provided comprising positioning a refractory metal core between oxygen impervious, precious metal layers to form a pre-laminate unit, said core having apertures extending therethrough; cold isostatically pressing said unit to move a portion of said layers into said apertures into intimate contact with substantially all of the core defining said apertures; and then hot isostatically pressing said unit to intimately bond said precious metal layers to said core including the portion core defining said apertures to form said laminate to prevent the oxidation of said core at elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造玻璃纤维成型喂料器的方法，包括将难熔金属芯定位在不透氧的贵金属层之间以形成预层压单元，所述芯具有延伸穿过其中的孔; 冷均匀地按压所述单元以将所述层的一部分移动到所述孔中以与限定所述孔的基本上所有的芯紧密接触; 然后热均衡地压制所述单元以将所述贵金属层紧密地粘合到包括限定所述孔的部分芯的所述芯，以形成所述层压体以防止所述芯在升高的温度下氧化。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4441904A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US486777
申请日：1983-04-20
申请人： Mohinder S. Bhatti
发明人： Mohinder S. Bhatti
IPC分类号： C03B37/08 , C03B37/083 , C03B37/095
CPC分类号： C03B37/083 , C03B37/0805 , Y10S428/94 , Y10T29/49861 , Y10T428/12875
摘要： A method of making feeder for supplying a plurality of streams of molten inorganic material to be attenuated into filaments is disclosed comprising inserting elements in apertures in a member; sealing said elements and member within a coating adapted to isostatically transmit pressure to said assembly; applying isostatic pressure to the hermetically sealed elements and member to mechanically join the elements to the member; joining the pressed member to other sections to form the feeder; installing the feeder at a fiber forming position to receive molten glass; and then energizing the feeder to fuse the elements to the member to prevent the unwanted passage of molten glass between said elements and said member, said elements having an orifice to permit the passage of molten glass therethrough to establish said streams.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造用于供给要被衰减为长丝的熔融无机材料的多个流的供料器的方法，包括将元件插入元件的孔中; 在适于均衡地将压力传递到所述组件的涂层内密封所述元件和构件; 对气密密封的元件和构件施加等静压以将元件机械地连接到构件; 将压制构件连接到其他部分以形成进料器; 将进料器安装在纤维形成位置以接收熔融玻璃; 然后激励供料器将元件熔合到构件上以防止熔融玻璃在所述元件和所述构件之间的不期望的通过，所述元件具有孔，以允许熔融玻璃通过其中以形成所述流。
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公开(公告)号：US4404009A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US452274
申请日：1982-12-22
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , C03B37/08 , C03B37/095 , C03B37/025
CPC分类号： C03B37/0805 , C03B37/047 , C03B37/095
摘要： A feeder for supplying molten streams of glass to be attenuated into fibers is provided comprising a refractory metal core; an oxygen impervious, precious metal sheath and an intermediate diffusion barrier layer intimately bonded together by hot isostatic pressing to form a unitary laminate, said laminate having inserts having orifices extending therethrough adapted to establish streams of molten material for attenuation into filaments.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于将要被减弱成纤维的玻璃熔体流供给的供料器，包括耐火金属芯; 不透氧的贵金属护套和通过热等静压紧密地结合在一起的中间扩散阻挡层，以形成整体层压体，所述层压板具有插入件，孔口延伸穿过适于建立用于衰减成长丝的熔融材料流。
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公开(公告)号：US20100060005A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12231824
申请日：2008-09-05
申请人： Mohinder S. Bhatti , Mingyu Wang
发明人： Mohinder S. Bhatti , Mingyu Wang
摘要： Disclosed is a system providing practical power generation from heat energy input from a low grade source, such as solar energy. In a modified Rankine cycle, increased energy is extracted via the turbine by letting the working fluid drop to a lower pressure. Phase change of the low pressure working fluid is accomplished using enhanced condensation. Condensation is enhanced by use of an evaporative cooler. To enable continued operation when solar exposure is attenuated, a supplemental heater is included to heat the working fluid.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从诸如太阳能等低等级源的热能输入提供实际发电的系统。 在改进的兰金循环中，通过使工作流体降低到较低压力，通过涡轮提取能量增加。 低压工作液的相变是通过增强冷凝来实现的。 通过使用蒸发冷却器来提高冷凝。 为了在太阳能曝光被衰减时能够继续运行，包括补充加热器以加热工作流体。
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公开(公告)号：US20100058794A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12231725
申请日：2008-09-05
IPC分类号： F28D5/00
CPC分类号： F28D5/00 , F24F5/0035
摘要： An evaporative cooler assembly includes a plurality of tubes extending from a refrigerant tank in a spaced relationship to one another with each tube defining a wet air passage. Each pair of adjacent tubes defines a dry air passage extending transversely to the tubes. Each tube includes a plurality of orifices each in fluid communication with the corresponding wet air passage and the adjacent dry air passage. A pair of air ducts are disposed on the refrigerant tank with the tubes being disposed between the air ducts and the air ducts being in fluid communication with the dry air passages whereby a dry air stream flows sequentially through a portion of the dry air passages and into one of the air ducts and through another portion of the dry air passages and into the other air duct until the dry air stream flows out of a dry air outlet as conditioned air.
摘要翻译： 一个蒸发冷却器组件包括多个管，它们彼此间隔开地从制冷剂罐延伸，每个管限定一个湿空气通道。 每对相邻的管限定了横向于管延伸的干燥空气通道。 每个管包括多个孔，每个孔与相应的湿空气通道和相邻的干燥空气通道流体连通。 一对空气管道设置在制冷剂罐上，其中管道设置在空气管道和空气管道之间，干燥空气通道与干燥空气通道流体连通，由此干燥空气流顺序地流过干燥空气通道的一部分并进入 一个空气管道，并通过另一部分干燥空气通道进入另一个空气管道，直到干燥空气流作为调节空气从干燥空气出口流出。
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