Power generation system using low grade solar energy
    1.
    发明申请
    Power generation system using low grade solar energy 审中-公开
    发电系统采用低品位太阳能

    公开(公告)号:US20100060005A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:US12231824

    申请日:2008-09-05

    IPC分类号: F01D15/10 F03G6/00 F01K11/02

    CPC分类号: F01K9/003 Y02E10/46

    摘要: Disclosed is a system providing practical power generation from heat energy input from a low grade source, such as solar energy. In a modified Rankine cycle, increased energy is extracted via the turbine by letting the working fluid drop to a lower pressure. Phase change of the low pressure working fluid is accomplished using enhanced condensation. Condensation is enhanced by use of an evaporative cooler. To enable continued operation when solar exposure is attenuated, a supplemental heater is included to heat the working fluid.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种从诸如太阳能等低等级源的热能输入提供实际发电的系统。 在改进的兰金循环中,通过使工作流体降低到较低压力,通过涡轮提取能量增加。 低压工作液的相变是通过增强冷凝来实现的。 通过使用蒸发冷却器来提高冷凝。 为了在太阳能曝光被衰减时能够继续运行,包括补充加热器以加热工作流体。

    Graph-based keyword expansion
    2.
    发明授权
    Graph-based keyword expansion 有权
    基于图表的关键字扩展

    公开(公告)号:US08290975B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-16

    申请号:US12046481

    申请日:2008-03-12

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00 G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F17/3064

    摘要: A keyword may be expanded into related words, such as for use in information retrieval. The terms comprising words and/or phrases of a large number of documents (e.g., web pages) are processed into a graph data structure, in which the terms are represented as nodes and edges represent the relationships between the nodes, with weights for each edge representing the relevance of the relationship. The graph may be built by selecting each term of a document and considering the terms within a certain number of words to be associated with the selected term; for each such association the weight indicative of the relevance is increased. When the graph is accessed with a keyword, the edges from that keyword's node and their respective weights indicate which other nodes are most relevant to the keyword, thereby providing the corresponding expanded terms.

    摘要翻译: 关键字可以扩展成相关词,例如用于信息检索。 包括大量文档(例如,网页)的单词和/或短语的术语被处理成图形数据结构,其中术语被表示为节点,边缘表示节点之间的关系,每个边缘的权重 代表关系的相关性。 可以通过选择文档的每个术语并考虑与所选择的术语相关联的一定数量的单词中的术语来构建图; 对于每个这样的关联,指示相关性的权重增加。 当使用关键字访问图时,来自该关键字节点的边和它们各自的权重指示哪些其他节点与关键字最相关,从而提供相应的扩展术语。

    Self learning contextual spell corrector
    3.
    发明授权
    Self learning contextual spell corrector 有权
    自学上下文拼写修正器

    公开(公告)号:US08176419B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US11959946

    申请日:2007-12-19

    IPC分类号: G06F17/00

    CPC分类号: G06F17/273

    摘要: A group of keywords are received, wherein each keyword includes one or more words. A word list is formed from the group of keywords, where the word list includes a list of each word in the group of keywords. A misspelled keyword is corrected using analysis of the words in the word list. The corrected keyword is output.

    摘要翻译: 接收一组关键字,其中每个关键字包括一个或多个单词。 单词列表由关键字组形成,其中单词列表包括关键字组中的每个单词的列表。 拼写错误的关键字是通过分析单词列表中的单词进行更正的。 输出已更正的关键字。

    Compressor cycle control method for a vehicle air conditioning system
    5.
    发明申请
    Compressor cycle control method for a vehicle air conditioning system 有权
    一种车辆空调系统的压缩机循环控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090260374A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-22

    申请号:US12148160

    申请日:2008-04-17

    IPC分类号: F25B1/00 F25B49/02

    摘要: A control methodology for dynamically adjusting the switching limits of a cycled refrigerant compressor in an air conditioning system with the objective of achieving an optimal or specified tradeoff between compressor cycling frequency and discharge air temperature variation under all operating conditions. In a first embodiment, the compressor cycling limits are controlled to maintain a virtually constant discharge air temperature variation for all operating conditions. In a second embodiment, the compressor cycling limits are controlled so that the discharge air temperature variation changes in relation to the discharge air temperature to provide a virtually constant human comfort level for the occupants. And in a third embodiment, the compressor cycling limits are controlled so that the discharge air temperature variation changes in relation to the ambient or outside air temperature to provide a virtually constant human comfort level for the occupants.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于动态调节空调系统中的循环制冷剂压缩机的开关限制的控制方法,其目的是在所有操作条件下实现压缩机循环频率和排气温度变化之间的最佳或规定的权衡。 在第一实施例中,控制压缩机循环极限,以保持对于所有操作条件的实际恒定的排出空气温度变化。 在第二实施例中,控制压缩机循环极限,使得排出空气温度变化相对于排出空气温度变化,以为乘客提供几乎恒定的人类舒适度。 并且在第三实施例中,控制压缩机循环极限,使得排出空气温度变化相对于环境或外部空气温度变化,以为乘客提供几乎恒定的人类舒适度。

    AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM HAVING AN IMPROVED INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER
    6.
    发明申请
    AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM HAVING AN IMPROVED INTERNAL HEAT EXCHANGER 有权
    具有改进的内部热交换器的空调系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110289959A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US12788377

    申请日:2010-05-27

    IPC分类号: F25B43/00 F25B41/00 F25B1/00

    摘要: An air conditioning system having an improved internal heat exchanger (IHX) assembly. The IHX assembly includes an elongated cavity for low pressure refrigerant flow from an evaporator and an interior tube disposed within the cavity for high pressure refrigerant flow from a condenser, and a pressure equalization passage between the low and high pressure sides. The passage is large enough to allow pressures to equalize between the condenser and evaporator while the air conditioning system is inactive, so as to prevent the pressure differential that would otherwise enable the loss of refrigerant oil from the compressor, and small enough not to effect the operation of the air conditioning system. The pressure equalization passage may be a by-pass valve assembly having a reed portion that is normally open when the air conditioning system is inactive and closed when the air conditioning system is active for maximum cooling efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 具有改进的内部热交换器(IHX)组件的空调系统。 IHX组件包括用于来自蒸发器的低压制冷剂流的细长腔和设置在腔内的内管,用于来自冷凝器的高压制冷剂流,以及在低压侧和高压侧之间的压力平衡通道。 该通道足够大以允许冷凝器和蒸发器之间的压力相等,同时空调系统处于非活动状态,以便防止否则将导致来自压缩机的致冷剂油损失的压力差,并且足够小以致不影响 运行空调系统。 压力平衡通道可以是旁路阀组件,其具有当空调系统不活动时常开的筘部分,并且当空调系统处于活动状态时为最大冷却效率而关闭。

    Relevance score in a paid search advertisement system
    7.
    发明授权
    Relevance score in a paid search advertisement system 有权
    付费搜索广告系统中的相关性得分

    公开(公告)号:US08065311B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US12147417

    申请日:2008-06-26

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00 G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30864 G06Q30/02

    摘要: Described is a paid search advertising technology in which advertisements associated with bidding keywords are ranked by relevance when returning one or more advertisements in a response to a query. A relevance score is computed for an advertisement based on the bidding keyword and page data (text and/or other page content) of the advertisement. The relevance score may be based on a similarity vector score computed from a keyword vector and page data vector relationship, combined with a proximity score computed from the keyword's bigram set and the page data bigram set. When a query is received, advertisements are selected based on the proximity of the query to each advertisement's bidding keyword, providing candidate scores. Each candidate score is modified (e.g., multiplied) into a final score based on its respective advertisement's relevance score. The final scores are then used to re-rank the advertisements relative to one another.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种付费搜索广告技术,其中在与查询的响应中返回一个或多个广告时,与投标关键词相关联的广告被排列为相关性。 基于广告的出价关键字和页面数据(文本和/或其他页面内容)来计算广告的相关性分数。 相关性分数可以基于从关键字向量和页面数据向量关系计算的相似性向量分数,以及从关键字的二值组合和页面数据二进制集合计算的邻近分数。 当接收到查询时,基于查询对每个广告的出价关键词的接近度来选择广告,提供候选分数。 基于其各自的广告的相关性得分,将每个候选得分修改(例如,乘以)到最终得分中。 然后,最终得分用于相对于彼此重新排列广告。

    High efficiency beverage vending machine
    8.
    发明授权
    High efficiency beverage vending machine 失效
    高效饮料自动售货机

    公开(公告)号:US07228989B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-12

    申请号:US11104897

    申请日:2005-04-13

    IPC分类号: F25D25/04 G07F9/10 G07F11/14

    摘要: The invention provides a vending machine for cooling food products. The vending machine includes a housing defining an interior. The vending machine also includes a plurality of holding members substantially thermally isolated from one another and disposed in the interior. Each of the plurality of holding members includes inner and outer hollow members telescopically engaged with one another to define an inner cavity with an opening operable to communicate an individual food product and an outer cavity with an inlet and an outlet spaced from the inlet. The vending machine also includes a refrigeration system disposed outside of the interior and fluidly communicating individually with each of the outer cavities to cool each of the inner cavities.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于冷却食品的自动售货机。 自动售货机包括限定内部的壳体。 自动售货机还包括彼此大体热绝缘并设置在内部的多个保持构件。 多个保持构件中的每一个包括彼此可伸缩地接合的内部和外部中空构件,以限定具有可操作以使单个食品和外部空腔与入口隔开的入口和出口连通的开口的内部空腔。 自动售货机还包括设置在内部外部并与每个外部空腔流体连通以冷却每个内部空腔的制冷系统。

    High efficiency beverage vending machine
    9.
    发明申请
    High efficiency beverage vending machine 失效
    高效饮料自动售货机

    公开(公告)号:US20060231565A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-19

    申请号:US11104897

    申请日:2005-04-13

    IPC分类号: G07F9/10

    摘要: The invention provides a vending machine for cooling food products. The vending machine includes a housing defining an interior. The vending machine also includes a plurality of holding members substantially thermally isolated from one another and disposed in the interior. Each of the plurality of holding members includes inner and outer hollow members telescopically engaged with one another to define an inner cavity with an opening operable to communicate an individual food product and an outer cavity with an inlet and an outlet spaced from the inlet. The vending machine also includes a refrigeration system disposed outside of the interior and fluidly communicating individually with each of the outer cavities to cool each of the inner cavities.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种用于冷却食品的自动售货机。 自动售货机包括限定内部的壳体。 自动售货机还包括彼此大体热绝缘并设置在内部的多个保持构件。 多个保持构件中的每一个包括彼此可伸缩地接合的内部和外部中空构件,以限定具有可操作以使单个食品和外部空腔与入口隔开的入口和出口连通的开口的内部空腔。 自动售货机还包括设置在内部外部并与每个外部空腔流体连通以冷却每个内部空腔的制冷系统。

    Automatic climate control with tunable transient response
    10.
    发明授权
    Automatic climate control with tunable transient response 失效
    自动气候控制具有可调谐的瞬态响应

    公开(公告)号:US06799102B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US10293031

    申请日:2002-11-13

    IPC分类号: F24F700

    摘要: An improved motor vehicle automatic climate control methodology develops HVAC commands for transient phase operation independent of the HVAC commands calibrated for steady-state phase operation. At system activation, a transient phase indicator is initialized based on the cabin temperature and the set temperature, and thereafter updated to reflect progress toward steady-state phase operation. The steady-state HVAC commands are based on ambient conditions and the set temperature, and the HVAC commands at system activation are based on the steady-state commands and offsets based on the initial in-car temperature. A transient modifier based on the transient phase indicator brings the initial HVAC commands into correspondence with the steady-state HVAC commands as the cabin temperature approaches the set temperature. The transient modifier can be a power function of the transient phase indicator, and the HVAC commands can be clamped at the initial values until the transient phase indicator reflects a predetermined amount of progress toward the steady-state phase.

    摘要翻译: 改进的机动车辆自动气候控制方法开发用于瞬态相位运行的HVAC命令,独立于为稳态相位运行校准的HVAC命令。 在系统激活时,基于机舱温度和设定温度对瞬态相位指示器进行初始化,然后更新以反映稳态相位运行的进展。 稳态HVAC命令基于环境条件和设定温度,系统激活时的HVAC命令基于基于初始车内温度的稳态命令和偏移。 基于瞬态相位指示器的瞬态修正器将随着机舱温度接近设定温度而使初始HVAC命令与稳态HVAC命令对应。 瞬态修正器可以是瞬态相位指示器的功率函数,并且可以将HVAC命令钳位在初始值,直到瞬态相位指示器反映向稳态相位的预定量的进展。