Device for generating acoustic and/or vibration energy for heat exchanger tubes
    1.
    发明授权
    Device for generating acoustic and/or vibration energy for heat exchanger tubes 失效
    用于产生热交换器管的声学和/或振动能量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US07823627B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US11436602

    申请日:2006-05-19

    IPC分类号: F28G1/12 F28D11/06

    摘要: A device is coupled to a heat exchanger for mitigating fouling by applying a mechanical force to a fixed heat exchanger to excite a vibration in the heat exchange surface and produce shear waves in the fluid adjacent the heat exchange surface while the heat exchanger is in operation. An electromagnetic driven impulse device induces vibration onto heat exchanger tubes and/or an acoustic wave through the liquid service fluid to reduce fouling. The device can be mounted directly onto the outer part or piping and produces acoustical/vibrational modes onto the tube or near the surface of tubes.

    摘要翻译: 一个装置与热交换器连接,通过向固定热交换器施加机械力以激发热交换表面中的振动,并在热交换器运行时在邻近热交换表面的流体中产生剪切波来减轻结垢。 电磁驱动冲击装置通过液体服务流体引起对热交换器管和/或声波的振动,以减少结垢。 该装置可以直接安装在外部部件或管道上,并在管子或管子表面附近产生声学/振动模式。

    Device for generating acoustic and/or vibration energy for heat exchanger tubes
    2.
    发明申请
    Device for generating acoustic and/or vibration energy for heat exchanger tubes 失效
    用于产生热交换器管的声学和/或振动能量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070267175A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US11436602

    申请日:2006-05-19

    IPC分类号: F28G7/00

    摘要: A device is coupled to a heat exchanger for mitigating fouling by applying a mechanical force to a fixed heat exchanger to excite a vibration in the heat exchange surface and produce shear waves in the fluid adjacent the heat exchange surface while the heat exchanger is in operation. An electromagnetic driven impulse device induces vibration onto heat exchanger tubes and/or an acoustic wave through the liquid service fluid to reduce fouling. The device can be mounted directly onto the outer part or piping and produces acoustical/vibrational modes onto the tube or near the surface of tubes.

    摘要翻译: 一个装置与热交换器连接,通过向固定热交换器施加机械力以激发热交换表面中的振动,并在热交换器运行时在邻近热交换表面的流体中产生剪切波来减轻结垢。 电磁驱动冲击装置通过液体服务流体引起对热交换器管和/或声波的振动,以减少结垢。 该装置可以直接安装在外部部件或管道上,并在管子或管子表面附近产生声学/振动模式。

    Mitigation of in-tube fouling in heat exchangers using controlled mechanical vibration
    7.
    发明申请
    Mitigation of in-tube fouling in heat exchangers using controlled mechanical vibration 失效
    使用受控机械振动减轻热交换器内管内污染

    公开(公告)号:US20070267176A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US11436802

    申请日:2006-05-19

    IPC分类号: F28G7/00

    摘要: Fouling of heat exchange surfaces is mitigated by a process in which a mechanical force is applied to a fixed heat exchanger to excite a vibration in the heat exchange surface and produce shear waves in the fluid adjacent the heat exchange surface. The mechanical force is applied by a dynamic actuator coupled to a controller to produce vibration at a controlled frequency and amplitude output that minimizes adverse effects to the heat exchange structure. The dynamic actuator may be coupled to the heat exchanger in place and operated while the heat exchanger is on line.

    摘要翻译: 热交换表面的污垢通过机械力施加到固定热交换器以激发热交换表面中的振动并在邻近热交换表面的流体中产生剪切波的过程来减轻。 通过耦合到控制器的动态致动器来施加机械力,以便以受控的频率和振幅输出产生振动,其最小化对热交换结构的不利影响。 动态致动器可以在热交换器在线时与热交换器耦合就位并操作。

    Methods for identifying high fouling hydrocarbon and for mitigating fouling of process equipment
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods for identifying high fouling hydrocarbon and for mitigating fouling of process equipment 有权
    识别高结垢碳氢化合物和减轻工艺设备结垢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08609429B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-17

    申请号:US13299178

    申请日:2011-11-17

    IPC分类号: G01N25/20

    摘要: Methods for determining the fouling propensity of a hydrocarbon stream and for reducing fouling are provided. In one method, the fouling propensity of a hydrocarbon stream is determined by obtaining a parameter value indicative of the fouling propensity at no less than two different temperatures, and an activation energy of fouling by the hydrocarbon stream is derived therefrom. In another method, the thus obtained parameter value at no less than two different temperatures and the activation energy are used to select proper heating fluids and operating temperature and to determine whether to add an antifoulant to the hydrocarbon stream to reduce fouling at a given temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供了确定烃流的污染倾向和减少结垢的方法。 在一种方法中,通过在不少于两个不同的温度下获得指示结垢倾向的参数值来确定烃流的结垢倾向,并且由此导出烃流的结垢的活化能。 在另一种方法中,由此获得的不少于两个不同温度的参数值和活化能用于选择适当的加热流体和操作温度,并确定是否在烃流中加入防污剂以减少给定温度下的结垢。