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    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A SELF-HEALING CARRIER ETHERNET TOPOLOGY
    1.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A SELF-HEALING CARRIER ETHERNET TOPOLOGY 有权
    自我承载载体以太网拓扑学的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090073988A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

    申请号：US11855596

    申请日：2007-09-14

    申请人： Morteza Ghodrat ,  Michael Gazier ,  Ian Duncan

    发明人： Morteza Ghodrat ,  Michael Gazier ,  Ian Duncan

    IPC分类号： H04L12/56

    CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L1/22 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/28

    摘要： Systems and methods for self-healing Ethernet topologies which are compatible with PBT, which use standards-based protocols, which do not self-configure, and which use Ethernet OAM are provided. Interconnected nodes are configured with a primary and secondary path which is determined by VLANs, MPLS label, Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering (PBB-TE) VLAN ID (VID), Frame Relay (FR), Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Virtual Circuits (VCs), and the like. One or more head-end nodes are designated for terminating each path and for performing cross-connects between the primary and secondary paths. IEEE 802.1ag Continuity Check Messages (CCM) are transmitted by all nodes on both the primary and secondary routes. Responsive to a loss of a predetermined number of CCM messages, traffic is switched to the secondary route. In non-fault conditions, both the paths for the primary and secondary routes can carry traffic.

    摘要翻译： 提供了自修复以太网拓扑的系统和方法，与使用基于标准的协议（不使用自配置）和使用以太网OAM的PBT兼容。 互连节点配置有由VLAN，MPLS标签，提供商骨干桥流量工程（PBB-TE）VLAN ID（VID），帧中继（FR），异步传输模式（ATM）虚拟电路（ATM） VC）等。 指定一个或多个头端节点用于终止每个路径并且用于执行主路径和次路径之间的交叉连接。 IEEE 802.1ag连续性检查消息（CCM）由主要和次要路由上的所有节点传输。 响应于预定数量的CCM消息的丢失，业务被切换到次要路由。 在非故障条件下，主路由和副路由都可以承载流量。

    Systems and methods for a self-healing carrier ethernet topology
    3.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for a self-healing carrier ethernet topology 有权
    自愈式载体以太网拓扑的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08305884B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-06

    申请号：US11855596

    申请日：2007-09-14

    申请人： Morteza Ghodrat ,  Michael Gazier ,  Ian Duncan

    发明人： Morteza Ghodrat ,  Michael Gazier ,  Ian Duncan

    IPC分类号： G01R31/08 ,  G06F11/00 ,  G08C15/00

    CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L1/22 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L43/10 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/28

    摘要： Systems and methods for self-healing Ethernet topologies which are compatible with PBT, which use standards-based protocols, which do not self-configure, and which use Ethernet OAM are provided. Interconnected nodes are configured with a primary and secondary path which is determined by VLANs, MPLS label, Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering (PBB-TE) VLAN ID (VID), Frame Relay (FR), Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Virtual Circuits (VCs), and the like. One or more head-end nodes are designated for terminating each path and for performing cross-connects between the primary and secondary paths. IEEE 802.1ag Continuity Check Messages (CCM) are transmitted by all nodes on both the primary and secondary routes. Responsive to a loss of a predetermined number of CCM messages, traffic is switched to the secondary route. In non-fault conditions, both the paths for the primary and secondary routes can carry traffic.

    摘要翻译： 提供了自修复以太网拓扑的系统和方法，与使用基于标准的协议（不使用自配置）和使用以太网OAM的PBT兼容。 互连节点配置有由VLAN，MPLS标签，提供商骨干桥流量工程（PBB-TE）VLAN ID（VID），帧中继（FR），异步传输模式（ATM）虚拟电路（ATM） VC）等。 指定一个或多个头端节点用于终止每个路径并且用于执行主路径和次路径之间的交叉连接。 IEEE 802.1ag连续性检查消息（CCM）由主要和次要路由上的所有节点传输。 响应于预定数量的CCM消息的丢失，业务被切换到次要路由。 在非故障条件下，主路由和副路由都可以承载流量。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CARRIER ETHERNET USING REFERENTIAL TABLES FOR FORWARDING DECISIONS
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CARRIER ETHERNET USING REFERENTIAL TABLES FOR FORWARDING DECISIONS 有权
    使用参考表进行决策的运营商以太网的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090141703A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

    申请号：US11947996

    申请日：2007-11-30

    申请人： Morteza Ghodrat ,  Michael Gazier ,  Ian Duncan

    发明人： Morteza Ghodrat ,  Michael Gazier ,  Ian Duncan

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04L12/4641 ,  H04L45/00 ,  H04L45/66 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/20 ,  H04L47/22 ,  H04L47/2441 ,  H04L49/3009 ,  H04L49/354

    摘要： The present invention utilizes specific referential tables for forwarding decisions while maintaining current mechanisms of Ethernet addressing and QoS marking. The referential tables are utilized for forwarding decisions based on any and/or multiple fields within the packets simultaneously, such as, for example, incoming port number, incoming MAC, incoming VLAN, outgoing MAC, outgoing VLAN, P-bits, DSCP, MPLS label, TCP/UDP port numbers, IP, SIP, HTTP, and the like. A user can define the forwarding criteria based on any combination/permutation fields in the packet. Advantageously, the present invention removes the need to introduce explicit tunnel labels in the Ethernet frame in order to maintain the desired QoS within the network removing explicit labeling requirements.

    摘要翻译： 本发明利用特定的参考表来转发决策，同时保持以太网寻址和QoS标记的当前机制。 参考表用于基于分组内的任何和/或多个字段的转发决策，例如进入端口号，入局MAC，入局VLAN，出局MAC，出局VLAN，P比特，DSCP，MPLS 标签，TCP / UDP端口号，IP，SIP，HTTP等。 用户可以基于分组中的任何组合/置换字段定义转发标准。 有利地，本发明消除了在以太网帧中引入显式隧道标签的需要，以便在网络内维持期望的QoS去除明确的标签要求。

    High layer bonding of multiple access lines for carrier grade access
    5.
    发明授权
    High layer bonding of multiple access lines for carrier grade access 有权
    用于载波级接入的多条接入线路的高层接合

    公开(公告)号：US07477663B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-13

    申请号：US10440028

    申请日：2003-05-15

    申请人： Michael Gazier ,  Morteza Ghodrat

    发明人： Michael Gazier ,  Morteza Ghodrat

    IPC分类号： H04J3/04

    CPC分类号： H04M11/062 ,  H04L25/14

    摘要： Apparatus and method that increases bandwidth and reliability of digital subscriber line (DSL) connections. The system involves provisioning multiple DSL lines, splitting traffic into cells, transmitting the cells independently of each other, and reassembling the cells at the destination. Sequence numbers may be used when reassembling the cells. Virtual circuits (VCs) may be constructed across the DSL lines. Accordingly, a failure in one DSL line merely reduces the bandwidth without disruption to the customer. In this manner, the customer can be inexpensively provided with increased bandwidth and reliability.

    摘要翻译： 增加数字用户线（DSL）连接的带宽和可靠性的装置和方法。 该系统包括提供多条DSL线路，将业务分解成小区，彼此独立地传送小区，以及重新组合目的地的小区。 重新组装细胞时可以使用序列号。 可以在DSL线路之间构建虚拟电路（VC）。 因此，一条DSL线路中的故障只会降低带宽而不会对客户造成干扰。 以这种方式，可以廉价地为客户提供带宽和可靠性的增加。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CARRYING SYNCHRONIZATION OVER ETHERNET AND OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK
    9.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CARRYING SYNCHRONIZATION OVER ETHERNET AND OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK 有权
    用于在以太网和光传输网络上执行同步的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110019681A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

    申请号：US12894936

    申请日：2010-09-30

    申请人： Michaël Gazier ,  Ian H. Duncan ,  Morteza Ghodrat

    发明人： Michaël Gazier ,  Ian H. Duncan ,  Morteza Ghodrat

    IPC分类号： H04L12/56 ,  H04J3/06

    CPC分类号： H04J3/0638 ,  H04J3/0647 ,  H04J3/0658 ,  H04J3/1658 ,  H04J2203/0085 ,  H04L25/4908

    摘要： The present disclosure relates to carrying synchronization through Ethernet, Optical Transport Network (OTN), and other asynchronous protocols. In one exemplary embodiment, timing markers or symbols are used in packets to enable a downstream device to recover timing based upon a time differential between markers or symbols. Advantageously, enabling Ethernet, OTN, etc. to carry synchronous information will de-risk switching from SONET/SDH to Ethernet and/or OTN for service providers. The present disclosure also includes frame decomposition scheme of the Ethernet stream. Ethernet packets are broken into fixed bandwidth and excess bandwidth. The fixed bandwidth is subdivided into fixed (negotiated) flits, with each flit corresponding to a specific user or combination of users like a private tunnel. This offers service providers a method to provide deterministic and more secure bandwidth over Ethernet to multiple clients.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及通过以太网，光传送网（OTN）和其他异步协议携带同步。 在一个示例性实施例中，在分组中使用定时标记或符号，以使得下游设备能够基于标记或符号之间的时间差来恢复定时。 有利地，使能以太网，OTN等携带同步信息可以降低从SONET / SDH向服务提供商转换到以太网和/或OTN的风险。 本公开还包括以太网流的帧分解方案。 以太网数据包分为固定带宽和超宽带。 固定带宽被细分为固定（协商）飞行，每个飞行对应于特定用户或用户组合，如私有隧道。 这为服务提供商提供了一种通过以太网向多个客户端提供确定性和更安全带宽的方法。

    Methods and systems for carrying synchronization over ethernet and optical transport network
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for carrying synchronization over ethernet and optical transport network 有权
    通过以太网和光传送网进行同步的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US09100133B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

    申请号：US12894936

    申请日：2010-09-30

    申请人： Michaël Gazier ,  Ian H. Duncan ,  Morteza Ghodrat

    发明人： Michaël Gazier ,  Ian H. Duncan ,  Morteza Ghodrat

    IPC分类号： H04J3/06 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04L25/49

    CPC分类号： H04J3/0638 ,  H04J3/0647 ,  H04J3/0658 ,  H04J3/1658 ,  H04J2203/0085 ,  H04L25/4908

    摘要： The present disclosure relates to carrying synchronization through Ethernet, Optical Transport Network (OTN), and other asynchronous protocols. In one exemplary embodiment, timing markers or symbols are used in packets to enable a downstream device to recover timing based upon a time differential between markers or symbols. Advantageously, enabling Ethernet, OTN, etc. to carry synchronous information will de-risk switching from SONET/SDH to Ethernet and/or OTN for service providers. The present disclosure also includes frame decomposition scheme of the Ethernet stream. Ethernet packets are broken into fixed bandwidth and excess bandwidth. The fixed bandwidth is subdivided into fixed (negotiated) flits, with each flit corresponding to a specific user or combination of users like a private tunnel. This offers service providers a method to provide deterministic and more secure bandwidth over Ethernet to multiple clients.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及通过以太网，光传送网（OTN）和其他异步协议携带同步。 在一个示例性实施例中，在分组中使用定时标记或符号，以使得下游设备能够基于标记或符号之间的时间差来恢复定时。 有利地，使能以太网，OTN等携带同步信息可以降低从SONET / SDH向服务提供商转换到以太网和/或OTN的风险。 本公开还包括以太网流的帧分解方案。 以太网数据包分为固定带宽和超宽带。 固定带宽被细分为固定（协商）飞行，每个飞行对应于特定用户或用户组合，如私有隧道。 这为服务提供商提供了一种通过以太网向多个客户端提供确定性和更安全带宽的方法。