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公开(公告)号:US20070001093A1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-04
申请号:US10571292
申请日:2004-09-09
申请人: Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yasuyuki Egawa , Atsushi Uchiyama , Suenori Kimura
发明人: Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yasuyuki Egawa , Atsushi Uchiyama , Suenori Kimura
IPC分类号: H01J40/14
摘要: In an electron tube, one end of an insulating tube is protruded toward the inside of an envelope, and an avalanche photodiode (APD) is provided on the one end of the insulating tube. Another end of the insulating tube is connected to an outer stem of the envelope. Alkali sources are provided inside the envelope. The alkali sources are disposed inside the envelope and generates alkali metal vapor to thereby form a photocathode on a predetermined part of the internal surface of the envelope. The alkali sources and insulating tube are isolated from each other by a separating member. When the electron tube is manufactured, the alkali metal vapor that is generated from the alkali sources is not deposited on the insulating tube due to existence of the separating member. This prevents voltage resistance between the envelope and APD from being decreased and the electrical field in the electron tube from being adversely affected, thereby preventing incident efficiency of electrons to the APD from being decreased.
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公开(公告)号:US07692384B2
公开(公告)日:2010-04-06
申请号:US10571007
申请日:2006-03-08
申请人: Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
发明人: Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
IPC分类号: H01J40/16
CPC分类号: H01J40/16
摘要: An envelope has a glass bulb body and a cylindrical glass bulb base. The glass bulb body includes an upper hemisphere and a lower hemisphere. The upper hemisphere is curved in a substantially spherical shape. The lower hemisphere is substantially curved in a spherical shape and connects the upper hemisphere and glass bulb base. A photocathode is formed on the inner surface of the glass bulb body. An avalanche photodiode is disposed on the glass bulb body side relative to an intersection between an imaginary extended curved surface of the lower hemisphere within the glass bulb base and an axis. When light enters the photocathode, electrons are emitted from the photocathode. The electrons are converged at the position above and in the vicinity of the APD by an electrical field in the electron tube, so that the electrons enter the APD in an efficient manner and are detected satisfactorily.
摘要翻译: 信封具有玻璃灯泡体和圆柱形玻璃灯泡基座。 玻璃灯泡体包括上半球和下半球。 上半球弯曲成大致球形。 下半球大致弯曲成球形,并连接上半球和玻璃灯泡基座。 在玻璃泡体的内表面上形成光电阴极。 雪崩光电二极管相对于玻璃灯泡底座内的下半球的假想延伸弯曲表面与轴线之间的相交处设置在玻璃泡体侧。 当光进入光电阴极时,从光电阴极发射电子。 电子通过电子管中的电场在APD上方和附近的位置会聚,使得电子以有效的方式进入APD并被令人满意地检测。
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公开(公告)号:US07176429B2
公开(公告)日:2007-02-13
申请号:US10571292
申请日:2004-09-09
申请人: Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yasuyuki Egawa , Atsushi Uchiyama , Suenori Kimura
发明人: Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yasuyuki Egawa , Atsushi Uchiyama , Suenori Kimura
IPC分类号: H01J40/16
摘要: In an electron tube, one end of an insulating tube is protruded toward the inside of an envelope, and an avalanche photodiode (APD) is provided on the one end of the insulating tube. Another end of the insulating tube is connected to an outer stem of the envelope. Alkali sources are provided inside the envelope. The alkali sources are disposed inside the envelope and generates alkali metal vapor to thereby form a photocathode on a predetermined part of the internal surface of the envelope. The alkali sources and insulating tube are isolated from each other by a separating member. When the electron tube is manufactured, the alkali metal vapor that is generated from the alkali sources is not deposited on the insulating tube due to existence of the separating member. This prevents voltage resistance between the envelope and APD from being decreased and the electrical field in the electron tube from being adversely affected, thereby preventing incident efficiency of electrons to the APD from being decreased.
摘要翻译: 在电子管中,绝缘管的一端朝向外壳的内侧突出,在绝缘管的一端设置有雪崩光电二极管(APD)。 绝缘管的另一端连接到外壳的外部杆。 信封内提供碱源。 碱源设置在封套内,产生碱金属蒸气,由此在外壳的内表面的规定部分上形成光电阴极。 碱源和绝缘管通过分离构件彼此隔离。 当制造电子管时,由于分离部件的存在,从碱源产生的碱金属蒸气不会沉积在绝缘管上。 这防止了封套和APD之间的电阻降低,并且电子管中的电场受到不利影响,从而防止电子对APD的入射效率降低。
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公开(公告)号:US07525249B2
公开(公告)日:2009-04-28
申请号:US10571077
申请日:2004-09-09
申请人: Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
发明人: Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
IPC分类号: H01J40/06
CPC分类号: H01J40/16
摘要: In an electron tube, an insulating tube protrudes inside an envelope. One end of the insulating tube is connected to the envelope. An avalanche photo diode (APD) is provided on the other end of the insulating tube. A ground voltage is applied to the envelope and a positive high voltage is applied to the APD. Photoelectrons which are emitted in response to an incident light on a photocathode are converged by an electrical field in the envelope and enter the APD. Thereafter, the incident photoelectrons are amplified and detected. Since a positive high voltage is not exposed to the envelope, the electron tube can easily be handled and is excellent in safety.
摘要翻译: 在电子管中,绝缘管在外壳内突出。 绝缘管的一端连接到外壳。 在绝缘管的另一端设置有雪崩光电二极管(APD)。 将接地电压施加到封套,并向APD施加正高电压。 响应于光电阴极上的入射光而发射的光电子被信封中的电场会聚并进入APD。 此后,对入射光电子进行放大和检测。 由于正高电压不暴露于外壳,电子管可以容易地被处理并且安全性优异。
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公开(公告)号:US20070029930A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-08
申请号:US10571077
申请日:2004-09-09
申请人: Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atshushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
发明人: Motohiro Suyama , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atshushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
IPC分类号: H01J40/06
CPC分类号: H01J40/16
摘要: In an electron tube, an insulating tube protrudes inside an envelope. One end of the insulating tube is connected to the envelope. An avalanche photo diode (APD) is provided on the other end of the insulating tube. A ground voltage is applied to the envelope and a positive high voltage is applied to the APD. Photoelectrons which are emitted in response to an incident light on a photocathode are converged by an electrical field in the envelope and enter the APD. Thereafter, the incident photoelectrons are amplified and detected. Since a positive high voltage is not exposed to the envelope, the electron tube can easily be handled and is excellent in safety.
摘要翻译: 在电子管中,绝缘管在外壳内突出。 绝缘管的一端连接到外壳。 在绝缘管的另一端设置有雪崩光电二极管(APD)。 将接地电压施加到封套,并向APD施加正高电压。 响应于光电阴极上的入射光而发射的光电子被信封中的电场会聚并进入APD。 此后,对入射光电子进行放大和检测。 由于正高电压不暴露于外壳,电子管可以容易地被处理并且安全性优异。
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公开(公告)号:US20070023652A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-01
申请号:US10571322
申请日:2004-09-09
申请人: Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsuhito Fukasawa
发明人: Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsuhito Fukasawa
IPC分类号: G21K7/00
CPC分类号: H01J40/14 , H01J43/30 , H01J2237/244
摘要: An insulating tube has one end and another end. An An avalanche photodiode (APD) is provided outside the one end of the insulating tube. The another end of the insulating tube is air-tightly connected to an outer flange through a stem inner wall. Capacitors electrically connected to the APD are provided in the insulating tube. The capacitors remove direct current components from signals that the APD generates when detecting electrons. By providing the capacitors in the insulating tube, response of output signals can be prevented from being impaired.
摘要翻译: 绝缘管具有一端和另一端。 安全雪崩光电二极管(APD)设置在绝缘管一端的外侧。 绝缘管的另一端通过杆内壁与外凸缘气密连接。 电连接到APD的电容器设置在绝缘管中。 电容器从检测电子时产生的信号中除去直流电流分量。 通过在绝缘管中设置电容器,可以防止输出信号的响应受损。
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公开(公告)号:US07491918B2
公开(公告)日:2009-02-17
申请号:US10571322
申请日:2004-09-09
申请人: Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsuhito Fukasawa
发明人: Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsuhito Fukasawa
CPC分类号: H01J40/14 , H01J43/30 , H01J2237/244
摘要: An insulating tube has one end and another end. An avalanche photodiode (APD) is provided outside the one end of the insulating tube. The another end of the insulating tube is air-tightly connected to an outer flange through a stem inner wall. Capacitors electrically connected to the APD are provided in the insulating tube. The capacitors remove direct current components from signals that the APD generates when detecting electrons. By providing the capacitors in the insulating tube, response of output signals can be prevented from being impaired.
摘要翻译: 绝缘管具有一端和另一端。 在绝缘管的一端的外侧设置雪崩光电二极管(APD)。 绝缘管的另一端通过杆内壁与外凸缘气密连接。 电连接到APD的电容器设置在绝缘管中。 电容器从检测电子时产生的信号中除去直流电流成分。 通过在绝缘管中设置电容器,可以防止输出信号的响应受损。
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公开(公告)号:US20070069645A1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-29
申请号:US10571007
申请日:2004-09-09
申请人: Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasiharu Negi , Atsushi Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
发明人: Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasiharu Negi , Atsushi Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
IPC分类号: H01J43/04
CPC分类号: H01J40/16
摘要: An envelope (2) has a glass bulb body (4) and a cylindrical glass bulb base (5). The glass bulb body (4) includes an upper hemisphere (4a) and a lower hemisphere (4b). The upper hemisphere (4a) is curved in a substantially spherical shape. The lower hemisphere (4b) is substantially curved in a spherical shape and connects the upper hemisphere (4a) and glass bulb base (5). A photocathode (11) is formed on the inner surface of the glass bulb body (4). An avalanche photodiode (APD) (15) is disposed on the glass bulb body (4) side relative to an intersection (S) between an imaginary extended curved surface (I) of the lower hemisphere (4b) within the glass bulb base (5) and an axis (Z). When light enters the photocathode (11), electrons are emitted from the photocathode (11). The electrons are converged at the position above and in the vicinity of the APD (15) by an electrical field in the electron tube (1), so that the electrons enter the APD (15) in an efficient manner and are detected satisfactorily.
摘要翻译: 信封(2)具有玻璃灯泡体(4)和圆柱形玻璃灯泡座(5)。 玻璃灯泡体(4)包括上半球(4a)和下半球(4b)。 上半球(4a)弯曲成大致球形。 下半球(4b)基本上弯曲成球形并连接上半球(4a)和玻璃球底座(5)。 在玻璃灯泡本体(4)的内表面上形成有光电阴极(11)。 雪崩光电二极管(APD)(15)相对于玻璃灯泡基座内的下半球体(4b)的假想延伸弯曲表面(I)之间的交点(S)设置在玻璃泡体(4)侧上 5)和轴(Z)。 当光进入光电阴极(11)时,从光电阴极(11)发射电子。 电子通过电子管(1)中的电场在APD(15)上方和附近的位置会聚,使得电子以有效的方式进入APD(15)并且被令人满意地检测。
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公开(公告)号:US5883466A
公开(公告)日:1999-03-16
申请号:US891840
申请日:1997-07-14
申请人: Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Norio Asakura , Ken Hirano , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yutaka Hasegawa , Tetsuya Morita
发明人: Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Norio Asakura , Ken Hirano , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yutaka Hasegawa , Tetsuya Morita
CPC分类号: H01J43/28
摘要: The present invention relates to an electron tube includes, at least, a cathode electrode and a face plate having a photocathode which are arranged at one end of a body, and a stem arranged at the other end of the body for defining the position of an electron entrance surface where the electron emitted from the photocathode reaches. The object of the present invention is to provide an electron tube which can reduce its size and has a structure for improving the workability in its assembling process. In particular, the electron tube in accordance with the present invention comprises a bonding ring, provided between the face plate and the cathode electrode, for bonding the face plate and the cathode electrode together. The bonding ring is made of a metal material selected from the group consisting of In, Au, Pb, alloys containing In, and alloys containing Pb.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电子管,至少包括一个阴极电极和一个具有光电阴极的面板,其布置在主体的一端,以及一个杆,设置在主体的另一端,用于限定一个 从光电阴极发射的电子到达的电子入射面。 本发明的目的是提供一种电子管,其可以减小其尺寸并具有用于提高其组装过程中的可加工性的结构。 特别地,根据本发明的电子管包括设置在面板和阴极之间的用于将面板和阴极结合在一起的接合环。 接合环由选自In,Au,Pb,含有In的合金和含Pb合金的金属材料制成。
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公开(公告)号:US06198221B1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-06
申请号:US09207667
申请日:1998-12-09
申请人: Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Norio Asakura , Ken Hirano , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yutaka Hasegawa , Tetsuya Morita
发明人: Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Norio Asakura , Ken Hirano , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yutaka Hasegawa , Tetsuya Morita
IPC分类号: H01J4312
CPC分类号: H01J9/26 , H01J43/28 , H01J2231/50068
摘要: The present invention relates to an electron tube comprising, at least, a cathode electrode, a face plate having a photocathode, and an electron entrance surface provided at a position where the electron emitted from the photocathode reaches. The object of the present invention is to provide an electron tube which can reduce its size and has a structure for improving the workability in its assembling process. In particular, the electron tube according to the present invention has a bonding ring, provided between the face plate and the cathode electrode, for bonding the face plate and the cathode electrode together. The bonding ring is made of a metal material selected from the group consisting of In, Au, Pb, alloys containing In, and alloys containing Pb.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电子管,其至少包括阴极电极,具有光电阴极的面板和设置在从光电阴极发射的电子到达的位置处的电子入射面。 本发明的目的是提供一种电子管,其可以减小其尺寸并具有用于提高其组装过程中的可加工性的结构。 特别地,根据本发明的电子管具有设置在面板和阴极之间的用于将面板和阴极接合在一起的接合环。 接合环由选自In,Au,Pb,含有In的合金和含Pb合金的金属材料制成。
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