摘要:
A polarizing optical system comprising: at least, polarizing characteristic imparting means for imparting a polarizing characteristic to light emitted from a light source; analyzer means for converting the polarizing characteristic into light intensity information; and output means for outputting the light intensity information; at least one element constituting the polarizing characteristic imparting means comprising an optical glass having a photoelastic constant C in the range of substantially zero with respect to a wavelength range of 0.4 .mu.m to 3.0 .mu.m. The optical glass has a photoelastic constant C in the range of -0.8 to +0.8 (10.sup.-8 cm.sup.2 /N) with respect to a wavelength range of 0.4 .mu.m to 3.0 .mu.m, and has the following composition when represented in terms of wt.% of oxides:SiO.sub.2 : 17.0-27.0% (35.5-57.0 mol %)Li.sub.2 O+Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O: 0.5-5.0% (0.7-20.0 mol %)PbO: 72.0-75.0% (39.1-45.0 mol %)As.sub.2 O.sub.3 +Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 0-3.0% (0.0-2.0 mol %)The above-mentioned optical glass for polarizing optical system causes substantially no optical path difference based on an optical anisotropy, even when a mechanical external stress or a thermal stress occurs. Accordingly, it is possible to easily attain a polarizing optical system which is capable of well retaining the polarizing characteristic of optical information by substantially obviating the effect of the thermal stress or mechanical external stress.
摘要:
A projection type display apparatus includes a spatial light modulator, a polarizing beam splitter formed of members of a transparent material, and a projection optical system. The polarizing beam splitter includes a dielectric multilayer film, and a first transparent material member and a second transparent material member sandwiching the dielectric multilayer film. Each of the first and second transparent material members is made of a transparent material with a refractive index of at least 1.8 and with an absolute value of the photoelastic constant being no more than 1.5.times.10.sup.-8 cm.sup.2 /N for light of wavelengths 0.4 .mu.m to 0.7 .mu.m, incident to the polarizing beam splitter.
摘要翻译:投影型显示装置包括空间光调制器,由透明材料的构件形成的偏振分束器和投影光学系统。 偏振分束器包括电介质多层膜,以及夹着电介质多层膜的第一透明材料构件和第二透明材料构件。 第一透明材料构件和第二透明材料构件中的每一个由折射率为至少1.8的透明材料制成,对于波长0.4μm的光,光弹性常数的绝对值不大于1.5×10 -8 cm 2 / N 到0.7μm,入射到偏振分束器。
摘要:
An optical glass for polarizing optical system having a photoelastic constant C in the range of −0.2 to +0.5 [10−8 cm2/N] with respect to a wavelength of 633 nm, the optical glass having the following composition (1): composition (1): when represented in terms of wt. % of oxides: SiO2: 17.0-27.0% (35.5-57.0 mol %) Li2O+Na2O+K2O: 0.5-5.0% (0.7-20.0 mol %) PbO: 72.0-75.0% (39.1-45.0 mol %) As2O3+Sb2O3: 0.1-3.0% (0.1-2.0 mol %).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a 1-substituted-4-nitroimidazole compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof, (wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkoxy group-substituted lower alkyl group, a phenyl-lower alkoxy group-substituted lower alkyl group, a cyano-substituted lower alkyl group, a phenyl-lower alkyl group which may have lower alkoxy groups as the substituents in the phenyl ring or a group of the formula —CH2RA; X is a halogen atom or a group of the formula —S(O)n-R1) and method for preparing the same. The compound of the formula (1) is a useful compound as an intermediate for synthesis of various pharmaceutical and agricultural chemicals, particularly, as intermediates for antitubercular agents.
摘要:
A spectrometric analyzing device is capable of analyzing a thin film with high accuracy by using light having an arbitrary wavelength, such as not only infrared light but also visible light, ultraviolet light and X-ray, and using whatever refractive index of a supporting member of the thin film. A spectrometric analyzing device comprises a light source (1), a polarizing filter (2), a detection unit (3), a regression operation unit (4) and an absorbance spectrum calculation unit (5). The light source (1) emits light at n different angles of incidence (θn) to a measurement portion. The polarizing filter (2) shields an s-polarized component. The detection unit (3) detects transmitted spectra (S). The regression operation unit (4) uses the transmitted spectra (S) and a mixing ratio (R) to obtain an in-plane mode spectrum (sip) and an out-of-plane mode spectrum (sop) through a regression analysis. The absorbance spectrum calculation unit (5) calculates an in-plane mode absorbance spectrum (Aip) and an out-of-plane mode absorbance spectrum (Aop) of the thin film, based on the results from a state in which the thin film is on the supporting member and a state in which no thin film is on the supporting member.
摘要:
A rehabilitating pipe is assembled inside an existing pipe using segments to repair the existing pipe. A coupling member is inserted through a segment when it is coupled in the longitudinal direction to another segment coupled already, and the coupling member is joined to the coupling member of another segment already coupled. During joining the segment is clamped against another segment and both the segments are coupled in the longitudinal direction. Such steps are repeated to couple other segments to segments already coupled until the rehabilitating pipe is laid to a predetermined length.
摘要:
A management server receives from a server storing information a request that a data input job be executed and from a data input device a request to assign a data input job to itself. The management server makes a list of information to be digitized through data input, based on information held on itself and input-specific information obtained from the server storing information, and transmits the list to a data input device adequate to the data input job. The data input device selects information as data input preference. The data input device obtains the selected information from the server storing information. Through the data input device, its operator inputs the obtained information as computer-usable data. The input data is transmitted to the server storing information. The management server stores, updates, and manages diverse data about input jobs.
摘要:
In a method of producing aerated soap (5) comprising solidifying molten soap (4) having a large number of bubbles dispersed therein in a cavity (11) of a mold (1), the cavity (11) having a prescribed shape, 1.05 or more time as much molten soap (4) as the volume of the aerated soap (5) is fed to the cavity (11) and solidified in a compressed state.
摘要:
A rehabilitating pipe having a flange at one end thereof is laid inside a first existing pipe so that the flange contacts an inner circumferential surface portion of a second existing pipe surrounding a portion where the first and second existing pipes intersect. A flange part of a flanged tubular member is adhesively fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the second existing pipe so that the flange part covers the flange of the rehabilitating pipe and the inner circumferential surface portion of the second existing pipe. A tubular part of the flanged tubular member is adhered to the rehabilitating pipe to thereby seal a gap between an inner circumference of the first existing pipe and an outer circumference of the rehabilitating pipe.
摘要:
An engine cylinder liner construction in which a cylinder liner that is cast into a cylinder block has a tubular portion and a number of spines integrally formed on an outer surface of the tubular portion, the engine cylinder liner construction being characterized in that a chamfered portion is formed at an end portion m of the tubular portion which faces a cylinder head by chamfering the end portion together with the spines located thereat in a tapered fashion.