Continuous bulk polymerization reactor
    1.
    发明授权
    Continuous bulk polymerization reactor 失效
    连续本体聚合反应器

    公开(公告)号:US4460278A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-17

    申请号:US337765

    申请日:1982-01-07

    摘要: Disclosed is a continuous bulk polymerization reactor comprising a cylindrical reaction vessel elongated in the direction of the reacting fluid and a shaft installed within the reaction vessel. A plurality of flow of double helical-ribbon agitators are attached to the shaft in such a way that they face in the same direction, and a plurality of baffles having a relative open area of 5 to 40% based on the cross-sectional area of the internal space of the reaction vessel, are disposed between any adjacent ones of the agitators. Thus the formation of stagnant fluid pockets is avoided and excellent piston flow properties are achieved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种连续本体聚合反应器,其包括在反应流体的方向上延伸的圆柱形反应容器和安装在反应容器内的轴。 多个双螺旋带搅拌器的流动以这样的方式附接到轴上,使得它们面向相同的方向,并且多个挡板的相对开口面积为5至40%,基于横截面积 反应容器的内部空间设置在任何相邻的搅拌器之间。 因此避免了滞留流体袋的形成,并且实现了优异的活塞流动特性。

    Process for producing rubber modified styrene resins
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing rubber modified styrene resins 失效
    制备橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4388447A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-14

    申请号:US323064

    申请日:1981-11-19

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for continuously producing rubber modified styrene resins wherein the rubbery phase including a rubber-like polymer is transformed into dispersed particles by using a reactor having both a helical-blade agitator mounted in a draft tube and an auxiliary agitator, by establishing a specified agitating force and a specified degree of circulation of the fluid within the reactor, and by maintaining a specified relation between the weight percentages, based on the total amount of all components within the reactor, of the rubber-like polymer and the monomer converted to polymer. According to this process, various grades of high-impact rubber modified styrene resins having excellent surface properties can be obtained without any adhesion of rubber-like matter to the reactor and without any formation of fisheyes in final products.

    摘要翻译: 公开了连续生产橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂的方法,其中通过使用具有安装在引流管和辅助搅拌器中的螺旋叶片搅拌器的反应器,将包括橡胶状聚合物的橡胶相转变成分散的颗粒,通过建立 指定的搅拌力和反应器内的流体的指定程度的循环,并且通过基于反应器内的所有组分的总量,将重量百分比之间的规定关系维持在橡胶状聚合物和转化为 聚合物。 根据该方法,可以获得具有优异表面性能的各种等级的高冲击橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂,而不会在反应器中没有橡胶状物质的粘附,并且在最终产品中没有形成鱼眼。

    Method of manufacturing rubber modified styrene resins
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing rubber modified styrene resins 失效
    制备橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4378452A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-29

    申请号:US269011

    申请日:1981-07-01

    CPC分类号: C08F279/02

    摘要: A method of manufacturing rubber modified styrene resins comprising the 1st step of polymerizing a styrene monomer in the presence of a butadiene polymer and an organic peroxide at the ratio of 100 parts by weight, 3 to 15 parts by weight and 0 to 0.01 parts by weight respectively until the polymerization yield of the styrene monomer becomes 2 to 5 time more than the weight of the butadiene polymer, and the 2nd step of polymerizing the full amount of polymer mixture from the 1st step and 0 to 200 parts by weight of the fresh styrene monomer in the presence of 0.01 to 0.9 parts by weight of the organic peroxide until the polymerization yield of the styrene monomer becomes at least 1.5 times more than that of the 1st step. The molded product of the resin thus obtained shows an improved impact strength at the portions wherein polystyrene molecule orientation tends to occur.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP80 / 00270 Sec。 371日期1981年7月1日 102(e)日期1981年5月27日PCT提交1980年10月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO81 / 01291 日本公开1981年5月14日。一种制造橡胶改性苯乙烯树脂的方法,包括在100重量份比例为3〜15重量份的丁二烯聚合物和有机过氧化物存在下,使苯乙烯单体聚合的第1工序, 0至0.01重量份,直到苯乙烯单体的聚合产率比丁二烯聚合物的重量高2至5倍,第2步将聚合物混合物从第1步和0至200份聚合 的新鲜苯乙烯单体,在0.01至0.9重量份的有机过氧化物存在下,直到苯乙烯单体的聚合产率变得比第一步的至少1.5倍。 由此获得的树脂的模塑制品在聚苯乙烯分子取向倾向于发生的部分显示改善的冲击强度。

    Rubber dispersed copolymer resin
    5.
    发明授权
    Rubber dispersed copolymer resin 失效
    橡胶分散共聚树脂

    公开(公告)号:US4808661A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-28

    申请号:US899867

    申请日:1986-08-25

    摘要: The invention provides a rubber dispersed copolymer resin having excellent heat resistance, impact strength and moldability and composed of (1) a dispersed phase formed of a rubbery polymer and copolymerized styrene-type, acrylonitrile-type and maleimide-type monomers, said rubbery polymer specifically controlled occluding the copolymer of monomers, being grafted with the copolymer and/or forming a multicomponent gel together with copolymers, and (2) a continuous phase formed at least of a specifically controlled copolymer of the styrenetype, acrylonitrile-type and maleimide-type monomers. The resin is useful as a molding material for electric appliances, electronic equipment and cars.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有优异的耐热性,冲击强度和成型性的橡胶分散共聚物树脂,它由(1)由橡胶状聚合物和共聚苯乙烯型丙烯腈 - 型马来酰亚胺型单体形成的分散相组成,所述橡胶状聚合物特别 控制阻塞共聚物与共聚物接枝和/或与共聚物一起形成多组分凝胶,和(2)至少形成苯乙烯类,丙烯腈型和马来酰亚胺型单体的特异性控制共聚物的连续相 。 该树脂可用作电器,电子设备和汽车的成型材料。

    Continuous process for preparing rubber modified high impact resin
    6.
    发明授权
    Continuous process for preparing rubber modified high impact resin 失效
    制备橡胶改性高冲击树脂的连续工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5210132A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US961026

    申请日:1992-10-14

    IPC分类号: C08F279/02 C08F291/02

    CPC分类号: C08F291/02 C08F279/02

    摘要: A process for preparing rubber modified high impact resins by dissolving a rubbery polymer in a monomer containing an aromatic vinyl monomer or a mixture of an aromatic vinyl monomer and a vinyl cyanide monomer followed by polymerizing the monomer, the two steps being carried out in at least two polymerization reactors with a particle disperser placed between the first and second reactors. High impact resins having excellent surface properties are obtained with a savings in a power consumption by controlling:(1) the relationship between the concentration of the polymerized monomer and the content of the rubbery polymer in the first reactor;(2) the relationship between the volume occupied by the polymerizing liquid in the first reactor and the inner volume of the particle disperser; and(3) the peripheral linear velocity of a shearing stirrer in the particle disperser.

    摘要翻译: 通过将橡胶状聚合物溶解在含有芳族乙烯基单体或芳香族乙烯基单体和乙烯基氰单体的混合物的单体中,然后使单体聚合,制备橡胶改性的高冲击性树脂的方法,这两个步骤至少进行 两个具有放置在第一和第二反应器之间的分散器的聚合反应器。 通过控制:(1)聚合单体的浓度与第一反应器中橡胶状聚合物的含量之间的关系,可以节省功耗,获得具有优异表面性能的高冲击性树脂; (2)第一反应器中的聚合液体占据的体积与粒子分散器的内体积之间的关系; 和(3)粒子分散器中的剪切搅拌器的外围线速度。

    Transparent heat-resistant styrene-base copolymer
    8.
    发明授权
    Transparent heat-resistant styrene-base copolymer 失效
    透明耐热苯乙烯基共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US5191046A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-02

    申请号:US663083

    申请日:1991-03-01

    IPC分类号: C08F212/04

    CPC分类号: C08F212/04

    摘要: A transparent heat-resistant styrene-base copolymer comprising specific amounts of units derived respectively from (a) a styrene-type monomer, (b) a (meth)acrylonitrile monomer and/or (meth)acrylic ester type monomer and (c) a phenylmaleimide monomer, in which the weight ratio (b)/(c) and the ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight fall within their respective specific ranges and the amount of the phenylmaleimide-type monomer still remaining in the copolymer is below a certain specific concentration.

    摘要翻译: (a)苯乙烯类单体,(b)(甲基)丙烯腈单体和/或(甲基)丙烯酸酯类单体和(甲基)丙烯酸酯类单体)的特定量的单元的透明耐热性苯乙烯 - 共聚物,(c) 苯基马来酰亚胺单体,其中重量比(b)/(c)和重均分子量与数均分子量的比例落在它们各自的特定范围内,并且仍然存在于共聚物中的苯基马来酰亚胺型单体的量 低于某一特定浓度。

    Anionically-polymerized-rubber-modified styrene copolymers
    9.
    发明授权
    Anionically-polymerized-rubber-modified styrene copolymers 失效
    阴离子聚合橡胶改性苯乙烯共聚物

    公开(公告)号:US4972024A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-20

    申请号:US224329

    申请日:1988-07-26

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a rubber-modified styrene copolymer which contains as an impact strength modifier a rubbery polymer having a viscosity of 2-250 centipoises as measured at 25.degree. C. as a 5 wt. % styrene solution and a styrene insoluble content lower than 0.1 wt. %, produced by anionic polymerization and dispersed in a continuous phase of a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer. The rubbery polymer contains small particles of the same styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer occluded in the form of cells. The areas of particles in each of which the maximum cell diameter is smaller than 0.1 .mu.m are at least 40% of the area of all the particles of the rubbery polymer and the volume average particle size of these particles is 0.1-0.4 .mu.m. The weight ratio of the monomers in the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer is 90/10.gtoreq.styrene/acrylonitrile.gtoreq.55/45. Per 100 parts by weight of the copolymer, the proportions of polymers having a molecular weight greater than 1,000,000 is smaller than 0.5 part by weight while the proportion of polymers having a molecular weight greater than 1,200,000 is smaller than 0.01 part by weight.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种橡胶改性苯乙烯共聚物,其包含作为冲击强度改性剂的橡胶状聚合物,其粘度为2550厘泊,在25℃下测量为5重量% %苯乙烯溶液和低于0.1重量%的苯乙烯不溶物含量。 %,通过阴离子聚合制备并分散在苯乙烯 - 丙烯腈共聚物的连续相中。 橡胶状聚合物含有以细胞形式封闭的相同苯乙烯 - 丙烯腈共聚物的小颗粒。 最大电池直径小于0.1μm的颗粒面积至少为橡胶状聚合物颗粒面积的40%,这些颗粒的体积平均粒径为0.1-0.4μm。 苯乙烯 - 丙烯腈共聚物中单体的重量比为90/10> / =苯乙烯/丙烯腈> / = 55/45。 每100重量份共聚物,分子量大于1,000,000的聚合物的比例小于0.5重量份,而分子量大于1,200,000的聚合物的比例小于0.01重量份。