Abstract:
The invention relates to a catalyst for benzene hydroxylation for preparation of phenol and a preparation method thereof, wherein said catalyst uses a mesoporous material as carrier, and the catalyst is prepared by first modifying the surface of the carrier using aminosilane, then immersing with acetylacetonate salt of metal, and finally washing and drying. Advantage of the invention is that a reactive metal is loaded on the silane-modified mesoporous material to form a homogeneous-heterogeneous composite catalyst, wherein, the reactive metal component is present in a reaction system in a homogeneous form, which ensures high catalytic performance of the catalyst component, and it is loaded on the carrier through bridging action of aminosilane, which improves the acting force between the metal component and the carrier, enhances stability of the catalyst, and facilitates separation of the catalyst from the product. The catalyst has a simple preparation process, has excellent catalytic performance, and can be applied to the reaction system of benzene hydroxylation for preparation of phenol.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a solvent-free green ammoximation process based on membrane distribution with a procedure as: adding TS-1 catalyst and ketone into a reactor in advance; setting the stirring speed and reaction temperature; after reaching the set temperature, adding a certain amount of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide into a reaction solution, wherein the hydrogen peroxide is fed in a way of using membrane as a distributor, the ammonia is fed in a continuous or semi-continuous manner; oxime is produced upon the reaction. The advantages of the invention include the mild reaction conditions, high reacting efficiency, simple operation and environmentally-friendly process. And there is no need to add any solvent during the reaction process. During the ammoximation reaction, both the conversion rate of the ketone and the selectivity of the oxime can be over 98.0%.
Abstract:
The present invention relaters to a method for continuously preparing a nano zinc oxide with a membrane reactor. A zinc salt solution and a precipitator solution required for the preparation of a zinc oxide are respectively used as dispersion phases, and under the action of a certain pressure, the two reaction solutions respectively penetrate through a membrane tube at a certain rate and disperse quickly under the action of a shear force and react, producing a precursor precipitate. A precursor suspension penetrates through the membrane tube continuously and circularly after being pressurized by a pump, and at the same time, deionized water as a washing fluid is added to a suspension storage tank, wherein impurity ions penetrate through membrane pores and are discharged along with the liquid medium; after the concentration of the impurity ions meets requirements, the concentrated solution is discharged continuously and then spray-dried to obtain a basic zinc carbonate precursor powder. The basic zinc carbonate powder is calcined under certain conditions to obtain the nanostructured zinc oxide powder. The continuous preparation and washing of a powder can be achieved by coupling a membrane washing technique with a membrane dispersion technique. The procedure is simple, the structure of zinc oxide is easy to control and the yield is high.