Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure describe physical layer security in optical communications wherein Bessel modes are employed and significantly outperform conventional schemes with respect to secrecy and advantageously benefit from atmospheric turbulence effects with beam splitting attacks.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods. and structures in which a hybrid neural network combining a CNN and several ANNs are shown useful for predicting G-ONSR for Ps-256QAM raw data in deployed SSMF metro networks with 0.27 dB RMSE. As demonstrated, the CNN classifier is trained with 80.96% testing accuracy to identify channel shaping factor. Several ANN regression models are trained to estimate G-OSNR with 0.2 dB for channels with various constellation shaping. Further aspects include the tuning of existing optical networks and the characterization of retrofit/upgraded optical networks to estimate capacity—both aspects employing our inventive hybrid neural network methodology.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods and structures for optical fiber nonlinearity compensation using neural networks that advantageously employ machine learning (ML) algorithms for nonlinearity compensation (NLC) that advantageously provide a system-agnostic model independent of link parameters, and yet still achieve a similar or better performance at a lower complexity as compared with prior-art methods. Systems, methods, and structures according to aspects of the present disclosure include a data-driven model using the neural network (NN) to predict received signal nonlinearity without prior knowledge of the link parameters. Operationally, the NN is provided with intra-channel cross-phase modulation (IXPM) and intra-channel four-wave mixing (IFWM) triplets that advantageously provide a more direct pathway to underlying nonlinear interactions.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure describe methods of generating an optimized set of constellation symbols for an optical transmission network wherein the optimized constellation is based on GMI cost and considers both fiber nonlinearity and linear transmission noise.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure describe a method for digital coherent transmission systems that advantageously provides low-complexity, single-step nonlinearity compensation based on artificial intelligence (AI) implemented in a deep neuron network (DNN).
Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and structures for providing bidirectional C-band and L-band transmission employing optical circulators which advantageously eliminates C\L WDM couplers while still blocking any backward amplified spontaneous emissions from optical amplifiers.
Abstract:
Disclosed are universal QPSK transmitter structures and methods for generating different QPSK signals exhibiting different polarization schemes, namely PolMux, PolMod and PolSw. The bit rate of the generated signals is variable, thereby allowing the transmitter to adjust to varying network traffic conditions. Advantageously, the generated signals may be detected by analog receivers (PolSw-QPSK) and coherent receivers (PolMux-QPSK, PolMod-QPSK, and PolSw-QPSK).
Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure describe fiber nonlinearity induced transmission penalties are reduced both in fibers with large polarization-mode dispersion, and in coupled-core multicore fibers (CC-MCF). In the case of coupled multi-core fibers, the requirement for modal delay is less.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and structures for physical layer security using hybrid free-space optical and terahertz transmission technologies that advantageously overcome atmospheric characteristics that infirmed the prior art.