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公开(公告)号:US11211627B2
公开(公告)日:2021-12-28
申请号:US16299865
申请日:2019-03-12
Applicant: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
Inventor: Makoto Ohmori , Shinji Fujisaki , Takashi Ryu
IPC: H01M8/1246 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/124
Abstract: The electrochemical cell according to the present invention has an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes a solid electrolyte layer-side region within 3 μm from a surface on the solid electrolyte layer side. The solid electrolyte layer-side region has a main phase that is configured by a perovskite oxide, and a second phase that is configured by SrSO4 and (Co, Fe)3O4. The perovskite oxide is expressed by the general formula ABO3 and contains at least one of Sr and La at the A site. The (Co, Fe)3O4 contained in the electrolyte layer-side region contains Co and Fe. An occupied surface area ratio of the second phase in a cross section of the solid electrolyte layer-side region is less than or equal to 10.5%.
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公开(公告)号:US10862134B2
公开(公告)日:2020-12-08
申请号:US16037366
申请日:2018-07-17
Applicant: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
Inventor: Makoto Ohmori , Ayano Kobayashi , Shinji Fujisaki
IPC: H01M8/0217 , H01M4/86 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/83 , B01J35/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/26 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/0202 , B01J27/188 , H01M8/124
Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell includes a cathode including a complex oxide having a perovskite structure expressed by the formula ABO3, an anode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode and the anode. The cathode includes phosphorus, chromium and boron, a content amount of the phosphorus in the cathode is at least 10 ppm and no more than 50 ppm, a content amount of the chromium in the cathode is at least 50 ppm and no more than 500 ppm, and a content amount of the boron in the cathode is at least 5 ppm and no more than 50 ppm.
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公开(公告)号:US20190207240A1
公开(公告)日:2019-07-04
申请号:US16299865
申请日:2019-03-12
Applicant: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
Inventor: Makoto Ohmori , Shinji Fujisaki , Takashi Ryu
IPC: H01M8/1246
CPC classification number: H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0074
Abstract: The electrochemical cell according to the present invention has an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes a solid electrolyte layer-side region within 3 μm from a surface on the solid electrolyte layer side. The solid electrolyte layer-side region has a main phase that is configured by a perovskite oxide, and a second phase that is configured by SrSO4 and (Co, Fe)3O4. The perovskite oxide is expressed by the general formula ABO3 and contains at least one of Sr and La at the A site. The (Co, Fe)3O4 contained in the electrolyte layer-side region contains Co and Fe. An occupied surface area ratio of the second phase in a cross section of the solid electrolyte layer-side region is less than or equal to 10.5%.
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公开(公告)号:US11532825B2
公开(公告)日:2022-12-20
申请号:US15287819
申请日:2016-10-07
Applicant: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
Inventor: Shinji Fujisaki , Noriyuki Ogasawara , Makoto Ohmori
IPC: H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/12
Abstract: A fuel cell comprises an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes a main phase configured by a perovskite oxide including at least one of La or Sr at the A site and that is expressed by the general formula ABO3, and a secondary phase configured by strontium oxide. The occupied surface area ratio of the secondary phase in a cross section of the cathode is greater than or equal to 0.05% and less than or equal to 3%.
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公开(公告)号:US10056620B2
公开(公告)日:2018-08-21
申请号:US14304434
申请日:2014-06-13
Applicant: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
Inventor: Makoto Ohmori , Ayano Kobayashi , Shinji Fujisaki
IPC: H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/0217 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/83 , B01J35/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/26 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/124 , B01J27/188
CPC classification number: H01M4/8663 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/83 , B01J27/188 , B01J35/0033 , B01J2523/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/26 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/725 , C04B2235/727 , C04B2235/768 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0217 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525 , B01J2523/24 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/842 , B01J2523/845 , B01J2523/305 , B01J2523/51 , B01J2523/67 , B01J2523/847
Abstract: A solid oxide fuel cell includes a cathode, and an anode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode and the anode. The cathode includes a complex oxide having a perovskite structure expressed by the general formula ABO3. A standard deviation value for the atomic percentage of respective elements at the A site measured using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy at 10 spots in a single field on the sectional surface of the cathode is no more than 10.4.
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公开(公告)号:US10033059B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-24
申请号:US15350671
申请日:2016-11-14
Applicant: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
Inventor: Makoto Ohmori , Ayano Kobayashi , Shinji Fujisaki
IPC: H01M8/12 , H01M8/1253 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/50 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/124
Abstract: A fuel cell comprises an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer. The solid electrolyte layer includes a first region disposed on the anode and a second region disposed between the first region and the cathode. The ratio of the ceria-based material in the first region is less than or equal to 0.5%. The ratio of the tetragonal crystal zirconia in the first region is greater than or equal to 3.0%. The atomic weight ratio of nickel to zirconia in the first region is less than or equal to 3.0 at %. The ratio of the ceria-based material in the second region is greater than or equal to 1.0%. The ratio of the tetragonal crystal zirconia in the second region is less than or equal to 0.1%.
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公开(公告)号:US11637342B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-25
申请号:US16909284
申请日:2020-06-23
Applicant: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
Inventor: Shinji Fujisaki , Takashi Ryu , Makoto Ohmori
IPC: H01M12/08 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/2425
Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes a fuel electrode, an air electrode containing a perovskite type oxide as a main component, the perovskite type oxide being represented by a general formula ABO3 and containing La and Sr at an A site, and a solid electrolyte layer arranged between the fuel electrode and the air electrode. The air electrode includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being located on a side opposite to the solid electrolyte layer, the second portion being located on the solid electrolyte layer side. A first ratio of an La concentration to an Sr concentration detected at the first portion through Auger electron spectroscopy is at least 1.1 times a second ratio of an La concentration to an Sr concentration detected at the second portion through Auger electron spectroscopy.
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公开(公告)号:US10535882B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-14
申请号:US15869949
申请日:2018-01-12
Applicant: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
Inventor: Makoto Ohmori , Shinji Fujisaki
IPC: H01M8/1213 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/02
Abstract: A fuel cell has an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer. The cathode contains a main component containing a perovskite oxide which is expressed by the general formula ABO3 and includes at least one of La and Sr at the A site. The solid electrolyte layer is disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes an interface region that is within 5 μm from a surface near to the solid electrolyte layer. The interface region contains a main phase containing the perovskite oxide, and a secondary phase containing strontium oxide. An occupied surface area ratio of the secondary phase in a cross section of the interface region is greater than or equal 0.05% and less than or equal to 3%.
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公开(公告)号:US10020528B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-10
申请号:US15347163
申请日:2016-11-09
Applicant: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
Inventor: Makoto Ohmori , Shinji Fujisaki
IPC: H01M8/1253 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/2432 , C04B35/486 , H01M8/124 , H01M4/88
CPC classification number: H01M8/1253 , C04B35/486 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/75 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/765 , H01M4/8889 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2432 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0077 , H01M2300/0088 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
Abstract: A fuel cell comprises an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The solid electrolyte layer contains a zirconia-based material as a main component. A first intensity ratio of tetragonal crystal zirconia to cubic crystal zirconia in a Raman spectrum in a central portion of the solid electrolyte layer is greater than a second intensity ratio of tetragonal crystal zirconia to cubic crystal zirconia in a Raman spectrum of an outer edge.
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公开(公告)号:US11380902B2
公开(公告)日:2022-07-05
申请号:US16210432
申请日:2018-12-05
Applicant: NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
Inventor: Shinji Fujisaki , Takashi Ryu , Makoto Ohmori
IPC: H01M4/86 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/12 , C04B35/26 , H01M8/1213
Abstract: The electrochemical cell has an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer. The cathode contains a perovskite oxide expressed by the general formula ABO3 and includes at least one of Sr and La at the A site as a main component. The solid electrolyte layer is disposed between the anode and the cathode. The cathode includes a solid electrolyte layer-side region within 3 μm from a surface of the solid electrolyte layer side. The solid electrolyte layer-side region includes a main phase which is configured by the perovskite oxide and a second phase which is configured by Co3O4 and (Co, Fe)3O4. An occupied surface area ratio of the second phase in a cross section of the solid electrolyte layer-side region is less than or equal to 10.5%.
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