Abstract:
There are provided a rare-earth permanent magnet and a manufacturing method thereof capable of preventing deterioration of magnet properties. In the method, magnet material is milled into magnet powder. Next, a mixture is prepared by mixing the magnet powder and a binder made of long-chain hydrocarbon and/or of a polymer or a copolymer consisting of monomers having no oxygen atoms. Next, the mixture is formed into a sheet-like shape so as to obtain a green sheet. After that, the green sheet is held for a predetermined length of time at binder decomposition temperature in a non-oxidizing atmosphere so as to remove the binder by causing depolymerization reaction or the like to the binder, which turns into monomer. The green sheet from which the binder has been removed is sintered by raising temperature up to sintering temperature. Thereby a permanent magnet 1 is obtained.
Abstract:
In a permanent magnet and a manufacturing method thereof, entire magnet can be densely sintered without a gap between a main phase and a grain boundary phase. Fine powder of milled neodymium magnet is mixed with a solution containing an organometallic compound expressed with a structural formula, M-(OR)X, wherein M represents Cu, Al, Dy, Tb, V, Mo, Zr, Ta, Ti, W or Nb, R represents a substituent group consisting of a straight-chain or branched-chain hydrocarbon, and X represents an arbitrary integer, to uniformly adhere the organometallic compound to particle surfaces of the neodymium magnet powder. The magnet powder is desiccated and then held for several hours in hydrogen atmosphere at a pressure higher than normal atmospheric pressure, at 200-900 degrees Celsius for calcination process in hydrogen. The calcined powder after calcination process in hydrogen is held for several hours in vacuum at 200-600 degrees Celsius for dehydrogenation process.
Abstract:
There are provided a rare-earth permanent magnet and a manufacturing method of a rare-earth permanent magnet capable of improving magnetic properties by optimizing magnetic field orientation. In the method, magnet material is milled into magnet powder. Next, the magnet powder and a binder are mixed to obtain a mixture 12. The thus prepared mixture 12 is then formed into a long-sheet-like shape on a supporting base 13 by hot-melt molding so as to obtain a green sheet 14. The thus formed green sheet 14 is heated to soften and a magnetic field is applied to the heated green sheet 14 for magnetic field orientation. The green sheet 14 subjected to the magnetic field orientation is sintered and thereby a permanent magnet 1 is obtained.
Abstract:
There are provided a rare-earth permanent magnet, and a method for manufacturing a rare-earth permanent magnet and a system for manufacturing a rare-earth permanent magnet, capable of achieving improved shape uniformity. Magnet material is milled into magnet powder, and the milled magnet powder is formed into a formed body 40. The formed body 40 is calcined and then sintered using a spark plasma sintering apparatus 45, so that a permanent magnet 1 is manufactured. A die unit 46 included in the spark plasma sintering apparatus 45 that performs spark plasma sintering at least includes in one direction an inflow hole 50 configured to receive inflow of part of the pressurized formed body.
Abstract:
There are provided a rare-earth permanent magnet based on Nd—Fe—B, capable of improving coercive force through reducing a residual nitrogen concentration after sintering to be 800 ppm or lower, and a manufacturing method of the rare-earth permanent magnet. The rare-earth permanent magnet based on Nd—Fe—B is obtained through milling a magnet material in an atmosphere of a noble gas by dry milling, and thereafter, compacting the milled magnet material into a formed body in an atmosphere of a noble gas. The formed body is then sintered at 800 through 1180 degrees Celsius so as to obtain a permanent magnet 1 whose nitrogen concentration is 800 ppm or lower, or more preferably 300 ppm or lower.
Abstract:
There are provided a rare-earth permanent magnet and a manufacturing method thereof capable of preventing deterioration of magnet properties. In the method, magnet material is milled into magnet powder. Next, a mixture is prepared by mixing the magnet powder and a binder made of long-chain hydrocarbon and/or of a polymer or a copolymer consisting of monomers having no oxygen atoms. Next, the mixture is formed into a sheet-like shape so as to obtain a green sheet. After that, the green sheet is held for a predetermined length of time at binder decomposition temperature in a non-oxidizing atmosphere so as to remove the binder by causing depolymerization reaction or the like to the binder, which turns into monomer. The green sheet from which the binder has been removed is sintered by raising temperature up to sintering temperature. Thereby a permanent magnet 1 is obtained.
Abstract:
There are provided a rare-earth permanent magnet and a manufacturing method of the rare-earth permanent magnet with improved magnetic performance which is achieved through milling-ability-improved fine wet-milling step. In the method, coarsely milled magnet material is finely wet-milled in an organic solvent together with an organometallic compound expressed with a structural formula of M-(OR)x (M including at least one of Nd, Al, Cu, Ag, Dy, Tb, V, Mo, Zr, Ta, Ti, W, and Nb, R representing a substituent group consisting of a straight-chain or branched-chain hydrocarbon with carbon chain length of 2-16, and x representing an arbitrary integer) to obtain magnet powder and to make the organometallic compound adhere to particle surfaces of the magnet powder. Subsequently, the magnet powder having adhesion of the organometallic compound to particle surfaces thereof is formed into a formed body and sintered so as to obtain a permanent magnet 1.
Abstract:
There are provided a rare-earth permanent magnet and a manufacturing method of a rare-earth permanent magnet capable of improving magnetic properties with drastically enhanced manufacturing efficiency. In the method, magnet material is milled into magnet powder. Next, the magnet powder and a binder are mixed to obtain a mixture 12. Next, the thus prepared mixture 12 is formed into a long-sheet-like shape on a supporting base 13 by hot-melt molding so as to obtain a green sheet 14. The thus formed green sheet 14 is heated to soften and a magnetic field is applied to multiple layers of the heated green sheet 14 for magnetic field orientation. The green sheet 14 subjected to the magnetic field orientation is sintered and thereby a permanent magnet 1 is obtained.
Abstract:
There are provided a rare-earth permanent magnet and a manufacturing method of a rare-earth permanent magnet capable of preventing deterioration of magnet properties. In the method, magnet material is milled into magnet powder. Next, a mixture 12 is prepared by mixing the magnet powder and a binder, and the mixture 12 is formed into a sheet-like shape to obtain a green sheet 14. Thereafter, magnetic field orientation is performed to the green sheet 14, which is then held for several hours in a non-oxidizing atmosphere at a pressure higher than normal atmospheric pressure, at 200 through 900 degrees Celsius for calcination. Thereafter, the calcined green sheet 14 is sintered at a sintering temperature. Thereby a permanent magnet 1 is manufactured.
Abstract:
There are provided a rare-earth permanent magnet, and a method for manufacturing a rare-earth permanent magnet and a system for manufacturing a rare-earth permanent magnet, capable of achieving improved shape uniformity. Magnet material is milled into magnet powder, and the milled magnet powder is formed into a formed body 40. The formed body 40 is calcined and then sintered using a spark plasma sintering apparatus 45, so that a permanent magnet 1 is manufactured. A die unit 46 included in the spark plasma sintering apparatus 45 that performs spark plasma sintering at least includes in one direction an inflow hole 50 configured to receive inflow of part of the pressurized formed body.