COMPOSITE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20200261860A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-20

    申请号:US16645642

    申请日:2018-08-16

    Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite semipermeable membrane, which has excellent oxidant resistance (chlorine resistance) and salt rejection property, and a method for producing the same. The composite semipermeable membrane has a skin layer, which includes a polyamide-based resin obtained by polymerization of a polyfunctional amine component and a polyfunctional acid halide component and is formed on the surface of a porous support. The polyfunctional amine component includes an alicyclic diamine. The skin layer has an absorption peak intensity of at least 0.03 that is obtained by a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) transmission method and originates in the stretching vibration of C═O in the amide groups.

    COMPOSITE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE AND SPIRAL MEMBRANE ELEMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20230302413A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-28

    申请号:US18176842

    申请日:2023-03-01

    Inventor: Tomotsugu MIYABE

    Abstract: Provided are a composite semipermeable membrane capable of enhancing adhesion between a separation functional layer provided with a coating layer and a protective tape while maintaining an effect of the coating layer to some extent, and a spiral membrane element using the composite semipermeable membrane.
    A composite semipermeable membrane includes: a porous support; a separation functional layer formed on the porous support; and a coating layer provided on a surface of the separation functional layer, the coating layer having different surface roughnesses due to different adhesion amounts of a coating material depending on locations. The composite semipermeable membrane has a coating layer-side surface on which a glossy portion having a surface roughness Ra of 30 nm or less and a non-glossy portion having a surface roughness Ra of 50 nm or more are provided.

    SEPARATION MEMBRANE
    3.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION MEMBRANE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20200094197A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-26

    申请号:US16576354

    申请日:2019-09-19

    Abstract: A separation membrane (10) of the present disclosure includes: a separation functional layer (30) composed of a polyamide; and a coating (40) covering the separation functional layer (30) and containing a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1). In the formula (1), N+ is a nitrogen atom constituting a quaternary ammonium cation, and R1 and R2 are each independently a substituent containing a carbon atom bonded to the nitrogen atom.

    COMPOSITE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE AND SPIRAL WOUND SEPARATION MEMBRANE ELEMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20200061548A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-27

    申请号:US16344625

    申请日:2017-10-25

    Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a composite semipermeable membrane which has three excellent properties, namely, excellent ionic substance rejecting property, excellent nonionic substance rejecting property and excellent water permeability in a practically balanced manner, and a spiral wound separation membrane element which comprises this composite semipermeable membrane. A composite semipermeable membrane according to the present invention is obtained by forming a skin layer that contains a polyamide-based resin on a surface of a porous support, and is configured such that: the polyamide-based resin is obtained by polymerizing a polyfunctional acid halide component and a polyfunctional amine component; the polyfunctional amine component contains m-phenylenediamine and at least one diamine compound represented by general formula (1); and a ratio (mol %) of a segment (A) derived from m-phenylenediamine and a segment (B) derived from the diamine compound in the polyamide-based resin is 99.9:0.1 to 98:2 (segment (A):segment (B)).

    SEPARATION MEMBRANE
    7.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION MEMBRANE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20200094194A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-26

    申请号:US16455328

    申请日:2019-06-27

    Abstract: A separation membrane (10) of the present disclosure includes: a separation functional layer (30) composed of a polyamide containing, as a monomer unit, at least one selected from the group consisting of piperazine and a piperazine derivative; and a coating (40) covering the separation functional layer (30) and containing a polymer having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1). In the formula (1), N+ is a nitrogen atom constituting a quaternary ammonium cation, and R1 and R2 are each independently a substituent containing a carbon atom bonded to the nitrogen atom.

    COMPOSITE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE, AND SPIRAL MEMBRANE ELEMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20240293783A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-05

    申请号:US18440083

    申请日:2024-02-13

    CPC classification number: B01D69/12 B01D63/10 B01D71/56 B01D71/68 B01D2325/20

    Abstract: A composite semipermeable membrane includes: a porous support including a porous resin layer; and a separation functional layer formed of a polyamide-based resin on the porous resin layer. The polyamide-based resin contains a resin component derived from a divalent polyfunctional amine and a trivalent or higher polyfunctional acid halide, a molar ratio of the trivalent or higher polyfunctional acid halide to the divalent polyfunctional amine is in a range of 0.65 to 1.00, and a terminal carboxyl group concentration is 0.01 or less. The composite semipermeable membrane has an amide intensity ratio of 0.60 or more, the amide intensity ratio being a ratio of an absorption peak intensity derived from C═O stretching vibration of an amide group to an absorption peak intensity derived from a repeating unit of the porous resin layer, when measuring the absorption peaks by an ATR-IR method.

    COMPOSITE SEMIPERMEABLE MEMBRANE
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230058893A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-23

    申请号:US17783677

    申请日:2020-12-04

    Abstract: A composite semipermeable membrane includes a porous support membrane, a separation functional layer containing a polyamide disposed on the porous support membrane, and a coating layer disposed on the separation functional layer, wherein a water contact angle of a surface of the coating layer is 40° or less, and a protein adsorption force of the surface of the coating layer is 0.4 nN or less.

    SULFATE ION REMOVAL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING SULFATE ION

    公开(公告)号:US20210214243A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-15

    申请号:US16965948

    申请日:2019-11-11

    Abstract: A sulfate ion removal system 100 of the present invention includes: a flow passage 50; and a nanofiltration membrane 62 that is provided in the flow passage 50, has a cationic coating 40 constituting a surface of the membrane, and removes a sulfate ion contained in water to be treated by filtering the water to be treated. Treated water obtained by filtering, with the nanofiltration membrane 62, the water to be treated is, for example, injection water to be injected into an oil field.

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