Abstract:
An integrated “pull-down” driver circuit (210) is formed with a combination device consisting of an output driver transistor (N1) electrically coupled between a current source circuit (Ns) and the conductive pad, and an ESD bypass transistor (N3) electrically coupled in series with the output driver transistor, where one or more conductive interconnect layers connect the ESD bypass transistor in parallel with the current source circuit so that the ESD bypass transistor is in an off-state during normal operation and is activated to form a parasitic bipolar junction transistor with the output driver transistor to conduct ESD current between a first power supply conductor and the conductive pad during ESD events, and where a complementary integrated “pull-up” driver circuit may be formed with three corresponding PMOS transistors (P1, PS, P3) connected as shown between a second power supply conductor and the conductive pad.
Abstract:
Semiconductor devices with cross-domain electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection and related fabrication methods are provided. An exemplary semiconductor device includes first domain circuitry, second domain circuitry, and an interface coupled between an output node of the first domain driver circuitry and second domain receiver circuitry. The receiver circuitry includes a transistor having a gate electrode coupled to the interface, with a body electrode of the transistor being coupled to protection circuitry of the first domain circuitry. The body electrode is effectively biased to a reference voltage node of the first domain by the protection circuitry in response to an ESD event to protect the gate oxide of the transistor from a potentially damaging ESD voltage.
Abstract:
Embodiments of a method for providing electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection for an Input/Output (I/O) device, an ESD protection device for an I/O device, and an I/O device are described. In one embodiment, a method for providing ESD protection for an I/O device involves activating a switch device to turn off the I/O device during an ESD event and deactivating the switch device to turn on the I/O device in the absence of an ESD event. Other embodiments are also described.
Abstract:
As disclosed herein, a level shift circuit includes devices that are responsive to an ESD signal for placing those devices in a specific condition in response to the ESD signal indicating an ESD event. In some embodiments, the devices are transistors in current paths that are placed in a condition such that during an ESD event, voltage differentials in the current paths across voltage domain boundaries do not damage the circuitry of the level shift circuit. In some embodiments, some of the same devices that are responsive to the ESD event are also responsive to a signal to that detects the absence of a power supply voltage of one of the domains and places those devices in a condition to disable the level shift circuit if the power supply voltage is not present.
Abstract:
An integrated “pull-down” driver circuit (210) is formed with a combination device consisting of an output driver transistor (N1) electrically coupled between a current source circuit (Ns) and the conductive pad, and an ESD bypass transistor (N3) electrically coupled in series with the output driver transistor, where one or more conductive interconnect layers connect the ESD bypass transistor in parallel with the current source circuit so that the ESD bypass transistor is in an off-state during normal operation and is activated to form a parasitic bipolar junction transistor with the output driver transistor to conduct ESD current between a first power supply conductor and the conductive pad during ESD events, and where a complementary integrated “pull-up” driver circuit may be formed with three corresponding PMOS transistors (P1, PS, P3) connected as shown between a second power supply conductor and the conductive pad.
Abstract:
Embodiments of a method for providing electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection for an Input/Output (I/O) device, an ESD protection device for an I/O device, and an I/O device are described. In one embodiment, a method for providing ESD protection for an I/O device involves activating a switch device to turn off the I/O device during an ESD event and deactivating the switch device to turn on the I/O device in the absence of an ESD event. Other embodiments are also described.