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公开(公告)号：US4425373A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US275402
申请日：1981-06-18
申请人： Nagao Hosono , Tohru Takahashi , Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono , Shunji Nakamura , Yasuyuki Tamura
发明人： Nagao Hosono , Tohru Takahashi , Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono , Shunji Nakamura , Yasuyuki Tamura
CPC分类号： G03G13/08 , G03G15/0914
摘要： A method and an apparatus for developing images, wherein a moving latent image holding member is opposed to a developer carrying member with a space gap between them at a developing section in an amount greater than the thickness of a developer layer coated on the surface of the developer carrying member, and an alternating electric field is applied across the latent image holding member and the developer carrying member to cause the developer to reciprocatingly move between the developer carrying member and an image portion as well as a non-image portion on the latent image holding member at least at the closest region to the latent image holding member and the developer carrying member, thereby causing the surface of the developer layer carried on the developer carrying member to move in substantially the same direction and at substantially the same speed as the latent image surface at the developing section.
摘要翻译： 一种用于显影图像的方法和装置，其中移动潜像保持构件与显影剂承载构件相对，显影剂承载构件在显影部分之间具有间隙，其量大于涂覆在表面上的显影剂层的厚度 显影剂承载构件和交替电场施加在潜像保持构件和显影剂承载构件上，以使显影剂在显影剂承载构件和图像部分之间往复运动以及潜像上的非图像部分 至少在与潜像保持构件和显影剂承载构件最接近的区域处的保持构件，从而使承载在显影剂承载构件上的显影剂层的表面基本上与潜在的基本上相同的方向和基本上相同的速度移动 显影部分的图像表面。
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2.发明授权Developer without carrier powder having an improved triboelectric charging property 失效具有改善的摩擦带电性能的载体粉末显影剂
公开(公告)号：US4314017A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US5018
申请日：1979-01-19
CPC分类号： G03G9/0825
摘要： A developer is composed of colored insulating particles for developing an electrostatic image wherein at least the external surface of each particle comprises two different areas of which one area constitutes a major portion of said external surface and comprises an element which defines the polarity of the triboelectric charge of said particle to a determined polarity while the other area comprises an element capable of being easily separated from said particle, transferred to a surface of a developing device and charged to a polarity opposite to that of said particle.
摘要翻译： 显影剂由用于显影静电图像的着色绝缘颗粒组成，其中至少每个颗粒的外表面包括两个不同区域，其中一个区域构成所述外表面的主要部分，并且包括限定摩擦电荷极性的元件 的所述颗粒到确定的极性，而另一个区域包括能够容易地从所述颗粒分离的元件，转移到显影装置的表面并且被加载到与所述颗粒的极性相反的极性。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4391891A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US380391
申请日：1982-05-20
CPC分类号： G03G15/0907 , G03G15/0914
摘要： A developing method which comprises causing a layer of field-dependent developer which is supported on a supporting member and whose volume resistivity is 10.sup.12 .OMEGA..multidot.cm under an electric field of 30000 V/cm to be proximate to the surface of an image bearing member bearing a latent image thereon, and applying an AC voltage to between the substrate of the latent image bearing member and the developer supporting member to thereby effect development, and an apparatus therefor.
摘要翻译： 一种显影方法，其包括在30000V / cm 3的电场下使支撑在支撑构件上并且其体积电阻率为1012欧米亚×厘米的场依赖性显影剂层靠近图像承载构件的表面 在其上形成潜像，并且将AC电压施加到潜像承载部件的基板和显影剂支撑部件之间，从而进行显影，及其装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4363861A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US124913
申请日：1980-02-26
CPC分类号： G03G15/0907 , G03G13/09 , Y10S204/08
摘要： The present invention provides a developing method for rendering a latent image supported on an image bearing member visible, and an apparatus therefor, in which a developer supporting member supporting thereon spherical granular developer prepared in substantially spherical form by a flow coater process or a spray drying process is maintained in opposed relation to an electrostatic image bearing member having a backing electrode so that the surface of the image bearing member and the developer on the developer supporting member are maintained in a mutually contact-free state, and an alternating voltage is applied to the developer supporting member to cause reciprocating motion of the developer in the developing area between the developer supporting member and the image bearing member.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于使支撑在可见图像承载部件上的潜像的显影方法及其装置，其中通过流动涂布机工艺或喷雾干燥将支撑在基本上为球形的球形颗粒状显影剂上的显影剂支撑部件 工艺与具有背衬电极的静电图像承载部件保持相对关系，使得图像承载部件和显影剂支撑部件上的显影剂的表面保持在相互接触的状态，并且交流电压施加到 所述显影剂支撑构件在显影剂支撑构件和图像承载构件之间的显影区域中引起显影剂的往复运动。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4265197A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US124910
申请日：1980-02-26
CPC分类号： G03G15/0907
摘要： A developing method and apparatus in which a developer supporting member is opposed to a latent image bearing member with a clearance therebetween and developer is caused to be transferred from the developer supporting member to the latent image bearing member to effect development and wherein a first and a second developing portion are provided as the developer supporting member, these effect development in the named order to complete the developing step, a first alternating bias for causing the developer to be transferred so as to mainly develop the image end portion of the latent image is imparted to the first developing portion, and a second alternating bias for causing the developer to be transferred so as to mainly effect the development for reproducing the tone of the latent image is imparted to the second developing portion.
摘要翻译： 使显影剂支撑构件与其间具有间隙的潜像承载构件与显影剂相对的显影方法和装置被从显影剂支撑构件转印到潜像承载构件以进行显影，并且其中第一和第 第二显影部分被设置为显影剂支撑构件，这些以命名顺序进行显影以完成显影步骤，赋予用于使显影剂转印以主要显影潜像的图像端部的第一交替偏压 并且第二交替偏压用于使显影剂转印以主要影响用于再现潜像色调的显影，被赋予第二显影部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4252434A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US2727
申请日：1979-01-11
申请人： Shunji Nakamura , Tsutomu Toyono
发明人： Shunji Nakamura , Tsutomu Toyono
CPC分类号： G03G21/105
摘要： A method and apparatus for conveying developing agent for use in an image forming apparatus, in which a magnetic developer is placed under the influence of a forcing magnetic field, then the developer restrained by the forcing magnetic field is caused to pass through a slit-passageway having a narrowing clearance, thereafter the developer is pushed out into a conveying path by reducing the intensity of the forcing magnetic field to the developer which has passed through the minimum clearance in the slit-passageway below the magnetic field in the minimum clearance section of the slit-passageway, and finally the developer which has been pushed out into the conveying path is moved in and through the conveying path by being further pushed by subsequently transported developer. The apparatus is basically constructed with a magnetic developer conveying device having a magnetic power source to impart moving force to the magnetic developer, and a guide member disposed adjacent to the magnetic developer conveying device to guide the magnetic developer in substantially an upward direction.
摘要翻译： 一种用于输送用于图像形成装置的显影剂的方法和装置，其中磁性显影剂在强制磁场的影响下放置，然后通过强制磁场抑制的显影剂通过狭缝通道 具有变窄的间隙，此后，通过将已经通过在狭缝通道中的最小间隙的强制磁场的强度减小到显影剂的最小间隙部分中，将显影剂推出到输送路径中 狭缝通道，并且最后被推出到输送路径中的显影剂通过随后运送的显影剂进一步推动而移动并穿过输送路径。 该装置基本上构造有具有磁性动力源的磁性显影剂输送装置，以向磁性显影剂赋予移动力，以及与磁性显影剂输送装置相邻设置的引导构件，以大致向上的方向引导磁性显影剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4355884A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US111972
申请日：1980-01-14
CPC分类号： H01T19/00 , G03G15/0283 , G03G15/0291 , Y10T307/297
摘要： One of several corona dischargers used in an electrophotographic apparatus is connected to a power source transformer so as to selectively operate these corona dischargers. The power source transformer is provided with a tertiary winding, to which a switching device is connected. When the switching device is turned on, a secondary output from the transformer becomes lower than a corona discharging limit voltage, whereby the corona discharging stops.
摘要翻译： 在电子照相设备中使用的几种电晕放电器之一连接到电源变压器，以选择性地操作这些电晕放电器。 电源变压器设有三级绕组，开关装置连接到三级绕组。 当开关装置接通时，变压器的二次输出变得低于电晕放电极限电压，从而电晕放电停止。
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公开(公告)号：US20070176221A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11710498
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Shunji Nakamura
发明人： Shunji Nakamura
IPC分类号： H01L29/94
CPC分类号： H01L27/10873 , H01L21/84 , H01L27/108 , H01L27/1082 , H01L27/10844 , H01L27/1203 , H01L29/945
摘要： A semiconductor memory device comprises a silicon layer having a first diffused region and a second diffused region formed therein, a gate electrode formed through an insulating film on one side of the silicon layer between the first and the second diffused regions, a capacitor formed on said one side of the silicon layer and having a storage electrode connected to the first diffused region, and a bit line formed on the other side of the silicon layer and connected to the second diffused region, whereby a semiconductor memory device of SOI structure can be easily fabricated. The bit line connected to the second diffused region is formed on the other side of the semiconductor layer, whereby the bit line can be arranged without restriction by the structure, etc. of the capacitor. Short circuit between the capacitor and the bit line can be prevented.
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公开(公告)号：US20050179085A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10901196
申请日：2004-07-29
IPC分类号： H01L29/423 , H01L21/336 , H01L29/10 , H01L29/40 , H01L29/45 , H01L29/49 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/78
CPC分类号： H01L29/66545 , H01L29/1045 , H01L29/1083 , H01L29/402 , H01L29/456 , H01L29/495 , H01L29/66659 , H01L29/7835
摘要： Substitution reaction between polysilicon and Al (aluminum) is utilized. Namely, polysilicon films are formed by patterning at first as in the related art, and after an Al film is formed on an interlayer insulating film to be in contact with the polysilicon films, the polysilicon films in the interlayer insulating film 9 are replaced with Al by heat treatment. By patterning, gate electrodes constituted of Al low in gate parasite resistance and high in mobility is formed.
摘要翻译： 利用多晶硅与Al（铝）之间的取代反应。 即，如现有技术那样首先通过图案化形成多晶硅膜，在层间绝缘膜上形成与多晶硅膜接触的Al膜之后，将层间绝缘膜9中的多晶硅膜替换为Al 通过热处理。 通过图案化，形成栅极寄生电阻低且迁移率高的Al构成的栅电极。
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公开(公告)号：US06911365B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10784773
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Shunji Nakamura
发明人： Shunji Nakamura
IPC分类号： H01L27/04 , H01G4/005 , H01G4/228 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/822 , H01L21/8234 , H01L21/8242 , H01L21/8246 , H01L27/06 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/108 , H01L21/356
CPC分类号： H01L28/60 , H01L21/76895
摘要： A capacitor 19 comprises a lower electrode 14 formed on a substrate 10, an upper electrode 18 opposed to the lower electrode, and a capacitor dielectric film 16 formed between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, in which at least one of the lower electrode and the upper electrodes is an electrode of a metal substituted layer. The lower electrodes of polysilicon are formed, and then after the high-temperature heat processing for improving film quality of the capacitor dielectric film has been performed, the lower electrodes of polysilicon is substituted with aluminum to form the lower electrodes of aluminum, whereby aluminum, which cannot withstand the heat processing for improving film quality of the capacitor dielectric film can be used as a material of the lower electrodes. Thus, capacitors having good high-speed response can be formed.
摘要翻译： 电容器19包括形成在基板10上的下电极14，与下电极相对的上电极18和形成在下电极和上电极之间的电容器电介质膜16，其中下电极和 上部电极是金属取代层的电极。 形成多晶硅的下部电极，然后在进行用于提高电容器电介质膜的膜质量的高温热处理之后，用铝代替多晶硅的下部电极，形成铝的下部电极，由此铝， 不能承受用于提高电容器电介质膜的膜质量的热处理可以用作下电极的材料。 因此，可以形成具有良好高速响应的电容器。
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